Yongqing Township, Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Yongqing Township

Yongqing Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Antu County, bordering on Xicheng town of Helong city in the East, Songjiang town in the south, Liangjiang town and dapuchaihe town of Dunhua City in the west, and Wanbao town in the North, with an administrative area of 465.85 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area; in 1945, it was changed into Yongqing district; in 1983, Yongqing commune was changed into township. By the end of 2018, 9304 households in Yongqing Township registered residence. As of June 2020, Yongqing rural area has jurisdiction over one community and 17 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongqing township was 3.39 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue was 3.37 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. In 2018, Yongqing Township had 6 industrial enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area.

Qing Guangxu 34 years (1908), belong to Huadian County Dongdao township.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Ledao township of Antu County.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Antu county is the first district.

In 1936, Yongqing Village was established.

In 1945, Yongqing district was changed.

In 1956, Dashahe district was changed into Yongqing township.

In December 1958, Yongqing commune was merged with Liangjiang.

In 1983, Yongqing commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongqing rural area had 17 administrative villages: Fuqiang, Jinsheng, Maanshan, yaotuan, Gaodeng, Gaocheng, Yongjin, Chunguang, Fugou, Huanshan, Chaoyang, Lixin, Jiangwan, Dongqing, Qingshan, Liushu and Tongyang, and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yongqing Village has one community and 17 administrative villages: Dashahe community, Yongjin village, Maanshan village, Gaodeng village, Tongyang village, Huanshan village, Lixin village, Qingshan village, Fuqiang village, Gaocheng village, yaotuan village, Jiangwan village, Liushu village, Chunguang village, Chaoyang village, Dongqing village, Jinsheng village and Fugou village. The Township People's government is stationed in Fuqiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongqing township is located in the middle of Antu County, bordering West town of Helong city in the East, Songjiang town in the south, Liangjiang town and dapuchaihe town in Dunhua City in the west, and Wanbao town in the north, with an administrative area of 465.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongqing township is located in the hinterland of Baishan Mountain, and in the middle and low mountain basin valley area of Yanbian, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is characterized by many mountains and few valleys, belonging to the middle undulating middle mountain landform. The main mountains are Ma'anshan, Chaoyang Houshan, etc. Zengfengling, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of the southeast and Helong City, with an altitude of 1320M; gudonghekou, the lowest point, is located in Jiangwan village, with an altitude of 450m.

hydrology

The river course in Yongqing Township belongs to the Songhua River Basin. The largest river in Yongqing township is Gudong river. It goes out of Wanbao town and enters from the Northwest chahekou. From north to south, it flows through Liushu, Dongqing, Jiangwan and other villages. The Fuer River joins at the junction of Liangjiang town. The river is 21 kilometers long. The drainage area is 460 square kilometers, accounting for 99%. The main tributary is Dasha River. Dashahe is named for the large amount of river sand deposited in the river. It originates from the northwest foot of Pingdingshan mountain. It flows through Ma'anshan, yaotuan, Gaodeng, Xinnong, Yongqing Township, Chaoyang and other places. It flows westward to the southwest of ximajaitun and flows into Gudong river. The river is 47.6 km long, with a drainage area of 314 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yongqing township are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, hail and so on. On average, there are low temperature, wind, frost and sometimes flood every year. On July 28, 2010, the worst flood in a hundred years occurred, which destroyed 563 houses and 362.3 hectares of cultivated land, resulting in direct economic loss of 32.5 million yuan.

natural resources

There are 30 tons of placer gold and 10 tons of recoverable reserves in Yongqing Township, which are mainly distributed on both sides of yaotuan jinshasha river. The utilization rate of groundwater resources is 10.5 million cubic meters. The forest area is 12000 hectares. The main natural tree species are oak, larch, Scotch pine, Pinus sylvestris, Fraxinus mandshurica, Catalpa bungei, birch, oak, poplar, elm, Tilia amurensis, etc. Wild fruits are mainly apricot, grape, pear and so on. The main wild medicinal materials are asarum, ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, chuandilong, Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, Gentianaceae, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. Wild vegetables are mainly fern, celery and so on. Wild edible fungi are mainly hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, black fungus and so on. Wild animals mainly include badger, hare, hedgehog, weasel, pheasant, squirrel, snake, frog, pheasant, woodpecker, owl, vole, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yongqing township was 9690. There are 1013 floating population. In the total population, there are 5136 males, accounting for 53%, and 4554 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, 8710 people (89.9%) are Han nationality, 980 people (10.1%) are Korean, Manchu and other minorities. Among them, there are 906 Korean people, accounting for 92.4% of the minority population, and 43 Manchu people, accounting for 4.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.26 ‰, the death rate was 3.86 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.4 ‰. The population density is 21 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 9304 households in Yongqing Township registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongqing township was 3.39 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue was 3.37 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 300000 yuan, the value-added tax was 500000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax was 80000 yuan, an increase of 0.83%, 0.92%, and 0.75% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 339 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5643 yuan.

In 2018, Yongqing Township had 6 industrial enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongqing township was 66.02 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 35% of the GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 5940 tons of grain were produced, including 3820 tons of corn, 5 tons of rice and 2500 tons of soybeans. The main economic crops are white horned melon, ginseng, etc. Beekeeping is the main industry. In 2011, there were 4302 bees, producing 215.1 tons of honey, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.7 million yuan. By the end of 2011, Yongqing Township had planted 9000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 36%. In 2011, there were 800 large-scale agricultural machinery in Yongqing township.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongqing township was 5.14 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 65% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, Yongqing Township had 50 commercial outlets and 560 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 98 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; there was one market with an annual turnover of 4.8 million yuan. 12% higher than the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yongqing township was 94 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3100 yuan; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yongqing Township had 3 kindergartens, 188 children in kindergartens and 10 full-time teachers; 1 primary and secondary school, 1 village primary school, 535 primary school students, 202 middle school students and 97 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Yongqing township was 407500 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 11%, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 13 village cultural activity rooms and 14 libraries with 28000 books. There are 19 employees in the cultural industry and one amateur creative team in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there was one school sports ground. 10% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yongqing Township had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, 46 beds, 4.7 beds per thousand people, and a total investment of 1.8 million yuan in fixed assets. There are 37 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 4 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In late 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Yongqing township was 0.0029/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 99.8%, the rural toilet rate was 96%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.0002/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 110 urban minimum living security households in Yongqing Township, with 194 people, and the expenditure was 361000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 155 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 967 people received urban medical assistance. There were 813 households with 987 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 983000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 83 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year