Nanping Town, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province

Nanping Town

Nanping town was set up in November 2013 by the merger of Yongle Town, Yongfeng Township and Anle township. It is the seat of Jiuzhaigou County in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The urban area is composed of Zhangjiawan new area, old urban area and Yongfeng new area, covering an area of 4.2 square kilometers (including 1.89 square kilometers in the old urban area and 2.31 square kilometers in the new urban area), with an average altitude of 1400 meters and a permanent population of more than 14000 It is a multi-ethnic area inhabited by Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities, and also the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

Historical evolution

Nanping was called Yangdong in ancient times. The name of Nanping changed a lot in the past two thousand years. It began to be called Nanping in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. according to archaeological investigation, a Neolithic site has been found in Nanping Town, which can trace the history of Nanping to 5000 years ago. In Dayu's time, today's Jiuzhaigou County (including Nanping Town) belongs to the northwest of Liangzhou. According to the annals of Nanping County, from the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the spring and Autumn period, the Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty (about the 16th century bc-206 BC), today's Nanping town belongs to Diqiang. In the second year of the first year of emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty (Ad 2), Guanghan county (now northern Sichuan) was set up in Yizhou, under the jurisdiction of 13 counties, of which Diandi road is located in today's Jiuzhaigou County. It is located in xiaanle village, Nanping town. Diandi road is the earliest administrative organization in the history of Nanping Town and Jiuzhaigou County. This fully shows that Jiuzhaigou County and its surrounding minority areas were included in the territory of the Western Han Dynasty as early as 2000 years ago. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 A.D.), the territory belonged to baimaqiang, the state of Guanghan in the north of Lashi tribe in Yizhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Diandi, Yinping County, Yizhou, Shuhan. The Western Wei Dynasty set up Deng Zhicheng and built ningzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (566 A.D.), Mochang, the son of Tuguhun Khan and the king of Longgan, led the people to submit to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was Fuzhou (now Huanglong township of Songpan) and set up the Fuzhou governor's office. In 587 A.D., Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty attacked and defended the state of Dengzhou and replaced it with Fuzhou. Fuzhou was moved from Huanglong township of Songpan county to xiaanle village of Nanping town of Jiuzhaigou County (formerly known as shuifuzhou). It was Fuzhou in Sui, Tang, yuan and Ming Dynasties. The city walls were destroyed by the rebellion of "emperor Pana" in the early Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court decided to set up nanpingying of songpanting. Because of the destruction of Fuzhou City, it chose another city to be located in nanpingba, which is to the south of Fuzhou and at the foot of Xishan Mountain. It was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng reign. The name of Nanping has changed a lot in the past two thousand years. Since then, the name of "Nanping" has been widely used in history. On December 16, 1949, Nanping was peacefully liberated. Nanping County was built in 1953 and is located in today's Nanping town. Nanping County was renamed Jiuzhaigou County in 1998. In November 2013, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Jiuzhaigou County abolished Yongle Town, Yongfeng Township and Anle Township, and established Nanping town. The town people's government was stationed in Binhe Road, Nanping Town, and governed the administrative areas of Yongle Town, Yongfeng Township and Anle township.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanping town is the seat of Jiuzhaigou County, with an area of 4.2 square kilometers and an altitude of 1400 meters.

climate

Winter is long and summer is short, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, spring and autumn is warm and cool. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 550 mm, the annual average sunshine is 1600 hours, the annual average relative humidity is 65%, and the annual average air pressure is 859.3 HPA.

administrative division

In November 2013, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Yongle Town, Yongfeng Township and Anle Township were abolished, and Nanping town was established to govern the administrative regions of Yongle Town, Yongfeng Township and Anle township. As of November 2013, Nanping town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 25 administrative villages.

Economics

In 2015, the total revenue budget of Yongle Town was 3.5169 million yuan, including 3.5169 million yuan from financial allocation, 3.5169 million yuan from corresponding expenditure budget, including 3.096 million yuan for general public services, 29000 yuan for social security and employment, 51000 yuan for medical and health care, 257300 yuan for housing security, 10000 yuan for work safety, and 16 yuan for urban and rural community affairs (environmental health improvement) Ten thousand yuan.

Sociology

education

At the end of 2012, there were 18 primary schools with a total of 5802 students and 482 full-time teachers; there were 3 ordinary middle schools with a total of 4762 students and 395 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates was 91.7%, and the enrollment rate of senior high school graduates was 88.2%.

public health

By the end of 2012, the county had 33 health institutions of various types, including 20 hospitals and health centers, 310 beds, 311 health technicians, including 135 licensed doctors. During the year, the number of medical institutions in the county was 190000.

Culture

Jiuzhaigou County has a long history and special location, which has left precious cultural heritage. It is known as "the hometown of folk songs, Pipa and love songs". It has two national intangible cultural heritages - "dance" and "Nanping Quzi". In 2006, "Jiuzhaigou performing industry group" was named as the national cultural industry demonstration base by the Ministry of culture, and the large-scale song and dance drama "Tibetan fans" was released in Beijing In 2008, it officially settled down in Jiuzhaigou Tibetan fan Grand Theater for fixed-point performance. There are 12 places for religious activities in the territory. Tibetan Benbo religion, Sakya Buddhism and Islam are popular. The folk culture such as fire circle dance and Tumo Festival is unique. Nanping tune Nanping tune, formerly known as pipa playing and singing in Nanping minor, is known locally as "tune". It is popular in Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) of Northwest Sichuan Plateau. It is a folk art of self playing and self singing. "Nanping tune" is mainly a self entertainment performance of the local people, especially in rural areas. It is an indispensable part of the local people's life. After a day's hard work, the villagers gathered under the trees in front of the court, or sat around the fire pool, playing three stringed pipa, playing porcelain dishes and touching bowls, etc., singing loudly, and the atmosphere was very warm.

Travel

Nanping town is adjacent to Jiuzhaigou scenic spot, which has won three international laurels of "World Natural Heritage", "World Biosphere Reserve" and "Green Globe 21" and the first batch of 5A national scenic spots.

Get honor

On December 18, 2019, Nanping town was rated as the first "climate town with Sichuan characteristics".