Yilan Town, Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Yilan town

Yilan Town, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Yilan County. It is connected with hongkeli town in the East, TUANSHANZI Township in the south, Dalianhe town in the West and Yinglan Korean Township across the river in the north. In 2017, Yilan town covers an area of 105.06 square kilometers with 87673 permanent residents.

By the end of 2019, Yilan town has 11 communities and 4 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 112 enterprises in Yilan town with 3920 employees, including 105 industrial enterprises and 3 large-scale enterprises.

Historical evolution

Tang Dynasty belongs to deli town of Tieli Prefecture.

Liao, set up five countries head city.

Kim, set up a Hu Li Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Hu Li was set up and WAN Hu Fu was changed.

Suddenly, Haiwei is the place where Haiwei governs.

In 1665, the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, there was an official guard in Tucheng.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731), there were three surnames, namely, vice Dutong.

Guangxu 32 years (1906), Yilan City.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the three surnames were removed from the vice capital system, and the Northeast Road of Jilin Province was established.

In March 1913, it belonged to the first district.

During the period of the enemy occupation in Northeast China, there were three surnames of Bao.

In 1938, it was changed to Yilan street.

In 1946, it belonged to the first district of Yilan County.

In 1958, it was changed into Yilan town commune.

In 1980, it was changed to Yilan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yilan town had 8 communities and 4 administrative villages.

By the end of 2019, Yilan town has 11 communities and 4 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yilan Town, located in the middle of Yilan County, is connected with hongkeli town in the East, TUANSHANZI Township in the south, Dalianhe town in the West and Yinglan Korean Township across the river in the north. In 2017, Yilan town covers an area of 105.06 square kilometers.

climate

Yilan town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, great climate differences, cold and dry in winter, low temperature and drought in spring, windy and rainless, warm and rainy in summer, cool and early frost in autumn. Winter and spring are longer, summer and autumn are shorter. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 19.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 137 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2536 hours. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

There are Songhua River, Mudanjiang River and woken River in Yilan town.

natural disaster

Yilan town is located in the river area, prone to floods and other natural disasters. From August 1 to 8, 2002, the rainfall in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang River reached 70-80 mm, and the flood discharge of Lianhua power station in the upper reaches reached 3100 m3 / s, causing damage to the towns in the lower reaches. The crops in Chenguang village reached 18150 mu, 110 houses collapsed, and 2 dams were destroyed by water.

natural resources

There are nearly 200000 tons of limestone, construction sand and construction stone in Yilan Town, of which the reserves of limestone are rich, and the recoverable amount is nearly 100000 tons. Other natural resources mainly include more than ten species of woody plants such as Korean pine, Scotch pine, larch, poplar, willow and spruce; dozens of shrubs such as Corylus heterophylla, Lespedeza and Rhododendron; more than 100 kinds of herbs such as Astragalus, Schisandra chinensis and Atractylodes lancea; more than 20 kinds of wild plants such as monkey legs, Tibetan vegetables and Osmunda; more than 10 kinds of vines such as Vitis amurensis; and fungi such as yuhuangmo, hazelnmo and yuhuangmo More than 10 kinds of edible fungus. The mountains in the west of the town are rich in wind power resources, which can be used for wind power generation.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yilan town was 77000. There are 677 floating population. In the total population, there are 38700 males, accounting for 49.8%; 39000 females, accounting for 50.2%; 10700 under 18 years old, accounting for 14%; 18700 between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24%; 35500 between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 46%; 12800 above 60 years old, accounting for 16%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 90.1%; there are 14 ethnic minorities, including Korea, Hui, man, Ewenki, Oroqen and Hezhe, with a total of 7700 people, accounting for 9.9%.

In 2017, there were 87673 permanent residents in Yilan town.

In 2018, the number of registered residence in Yilan town was 69737.

Economics

Yilan town has a cultivated area of 56000 mu, and the main food crops are corn, soybean and rice.

In 2011, Yilan town produced 28000 tons of grain, marigold and vegetables, and 3425.2 tons of vegetables.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yilan town was 10998 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yilan town was 197 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 114 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 135 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yilan town had one public kindergarten and 17 private kindergartens; three primary schools with 405 students and 37 full-time teachers; and one middle school with 247 students and 25 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yilan Town, 18 beds, 15 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 4 registered nurses.

In 2011, medical institutions in Yilan town completed 132000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 7253 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 75%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in Yilan town was 3386, and the number of rural five guarantees was 56. At the end of the year, 2144 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance and 5345 people participated in new rural social endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

By the end of 2011, there were 10 Yangko troupes, 2 senior chorus troupes, 80 members and 20 mass entertainment teams in Yilan town. The cultural festivals are community cultural and art festivals, which are held every two years.

At the end of 2011, there was a large stadium in Yilan town. People who often participate in sports activities account for 35% of the permanent population.

infrastructure

In 2011, Yilan town has achieved the goal of connecting every village with roads, and all the streets and lanes within the jurisdiction have been hardened. There is one passenger station, with passenger cars leading to Harbin City and surrounding counties and cities; there is one large logistics station, with 10 logistics companies.

At the end of 2011, there was one post office, five agency offices, six post roads in the county and six urban delivery roads in Yilan town. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, and the mobile phone penetration rate is 95%.

traffic

There is 221 National Highway in Yilan town and hatong Expressway in the south.