Xinyuan Town, Xinyuan County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang

Xinyuan town

Xinyuan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xinyuan County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Xinyuan County, connecting biestobie Township in the East and North, and taled town in the West and south, with a total administrative area of 426.84 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xinyuan town belonged to the Tuohai, biegenbiti, Bayan, and hable tribes of Kazak; in 1984, when the government and society were separated, it merged with Xinyuan town (with or without institutions at that time) and was called Xinyuan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xinyuan town was 47587. As of June 2020, Xinyuan town has 5 communities and 6 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Xinyuan town are wheat, corn and soybean; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle, horses, pigs and poultry. In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Xinyuan town.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the Tuohai, biegenbiti, Bayan and habul tribes of Kazak.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were two townships, three townships and five townships in one district.

During the period of communization, it belonged to October commune.

In 1965, the first, second and third production teams and the fourth production team were set up from October commune.

During the "Cultural Revolution", it was renamed Xiangyang commune.

In 1978, the first and second brigades of the commune were assigned to the urban commune. The urban commune had nine agricultural brigades and four animal husbandry brigades.

In 1982, the residents committee was set up.

In 1984, when the government and the society were set up separately, they merged with Xinyuan town (at that time, there was an organizational system but no organization), and were collectively called Xinyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had 11 communities and 23 administrative villages: Wenhua Road, Xingfu Road, Guangming Road, Tianshan Street, Laodong street, zeketai street, Zexin Road, biestobie, Tuohai, Tuanjie, kulesai, Tuohai, Tuanjie, qiapu River awuzi, koresai, yushbulak, kalaoyixin, qiapu River Gaga, Jiangsen, biestobie, kalahaxite, Bart Baxter, ashlebrak, ondas, hamust, tielehara, bestobexin, Kalasu, ahesi, zeketai, kuokeying, tiemulik, ASIL, Akeqi.

As of June 2020, Xinyuan town has 5 communities and 6 administrative villages: Xingfu Road community, Laodong street community, Guangming Road community, Tianshan Street community, Dongcheng community, bestobe village, Tuohai village, Tuanjie village, qiapu River awuzi village, korsai village and yushibulake village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinyuan town is located in the middle of Xinyuan County, connecting biestobie Township in the East and North, and taled town in the West and south, with a total administrative area of 426.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xinyuan town is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the South and lower in the north. The highest point is located in korsai village, 910 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Halasu village, 50 meters above sea level.

climate

Xinyuan town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 8.1 ℃. The annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, the longest is 175 days, the shortest is 155 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2575.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 133.8 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 240 days. The annual average precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Xinyuan town is qiapu River, which originates from the glacier area of Nalati mountain. Its upstream and middle reaches flow from east to west between Nalati mountain and tashpar mountain. After flowing to ahetubek, it turns north, flows to the northwest below qiapu River Station, and joins Gongnaisi river below Kalasu, with a length of 123 km. It is the second largest river in Xinyuan county. There are Jianghan canal, Laodong canal and Dazhai canal. The groundwater level is high and the water quality is excellent.

population

At the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had a total population of 86000, including 40300 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 46.86%. There are also 1922 floating population. Among the total population, 43100 were male, accounting for 50.12%; 42900 were female, accounting for 49.88%; 17400 were under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 64100 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 77%; 4641 were over 65 years old, accounting for 4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 46.56%; there are 13 ethnic minorities, including Kazak, Uygur and Hui, accounting for 53.44%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰. The population density is 123 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xinyuan town was 47587.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinyuan town was 430 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 50 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8587 yuan, an increase of 1399 yuan or 25% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Xinyuan Town, including 3 above scale and 105 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinyuan town was 500 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, it produced 33800 tons of grain, 393 kg per capita. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 10900 Mu and the output was 30800 tons. Animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle, horses, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 217000 and the year-end stock was 168000; the number of cattle raised was 62000 and the year-end stock was 55000; the number of horses raised was 21000 and the year-end stock was 20000; the number of pigs raised was 8000 and the year-end stock was 7000; the number of poultry raised was 693000.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xinyuan town reached 1.56 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, Xinyuan town had 182 industrial enterprises and 13749 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 410 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had 4819 commercial outlets and 10978 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 540 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there were four urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 110 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xinyuan town was 360 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 270 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens in Xinyuan Town, with 1950 children in kindergartens and 61 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, with 7510 students and 338 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 4 junior middle schools, with 2282 students and 135 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There is a high school with 3521 students and 149 full-time teachers.

In 2011, the education budget of Xinyuan town was 1.218 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 3.8%, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had a cultural station, 28 village cultural activity centers, 199 cultural specialized households, 30 libraries and more than 79000 books.

At the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had 6 school stadiums with 3320 seats in the stands. 45% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xinyuan town had 24 medical and health institutions at all levels, 131 beds and 3.93 million yuan of fixed assets. 112 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 74000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 70%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 35%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 93%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1776 households with 3983 people in Xinyuan Town, and the expenditure was 8.6715 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 181.43 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; 603 people received urban medical assistance, and 1628 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 57000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 635, with 1523 people. The expenditure was 1.4574 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 79.74 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. The government subsidized 52 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 188400 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 316 provincial highway and 745 County Highway (xin'a highway) in Xinyuan Town, with a total length of 28.5 km.

History and culture

Xinyuan County People's government resident, hence the name.