Liuhe Town, Yumen City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Liuhe Town

Liuhe Town, subordinate to Yumen City, Jiuquan, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Yumen City, adjacent to huangzhawan Township in the East, Gobi desert in the south, Qilian snow mountain in the distance, and Sandaogou town in Guazhou County in the northwest. The administrative area is 396.15 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Liuhe Town was 13336. As of June 2020, Liuhe Town has five administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the financial revenue of Liuhe Town was 2.73 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 266 yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 7874 yuan, an increase of 866 yuan or 12.4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liuhe Town.

History of construction

In Ming Dynasty, it was liugoudi.

During the Qing Dynasty, he was stationed in eight banners.

In 1915, LIUQU district was established.

In 1929, it was divided into the third district (now Liuhe Township).

In 1943, Liuhe Township was established.

In February 1949, Liuhe District was set up, with jurisdiction over liangzigou, guanzhuangzi, Erdaogou, hudunqi, KenChang and Mushutan.

In 1955, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and four townships, guanzhuangzi Daogou, Hongqi and Mushutan, were set up.

In 1958, Hongqi township was merged into Erdaogou Township, and Yuejin commune was established. In November of the same year, it belonged to Liuhe management area of Yumen commune.

In 1961, it was changed into Liuhe commune.

In 1966, Liuhe commune was changed into Dongfanghong commune.

In March 1968, Dongfanghong commune was renamed Liuhe commune.

In March 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In May 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Gansu Province officially approved the change of Liuhe Township from township to town.

In May 2016, the township was officially changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 1929, it governed four villages.

In 1943, Liuhe Town governed Mushutan, Quanshuigou, chengcaogou, Huangqi, Lanqi, Hongqi, Xujiagou, dongshuwo, guanzhuangzi and Haojian temple.

In 1961, Liuhe Town was under the jurisdiction of seven production teams, namely guanzhuangzi, Lijiagou, Xujiagou, Erdaogou, Hongqi, baoensi and Mushutan.

In 1966, Lijiagou and baoensi of Liuhe Town merged into Dongfeng production brigade.

In March 1983, Liuhe Town governed six villagers' committees, namely guanzhuangzi, Dongfeng, Erdaogou, Hongqi, Xujiagou and Mushutan.

In 2004, 9 villager groups of jiangguanzhuangzi village in Liuhe Town were merged with the Township Forest Farm to form guanzhuangzi village, and Xujiagou village was merged into Erdaogou village.

By the end of 2011, Liuhe Town had five administrative villages: Erdaogou, guanzhuangzi, Dongfeng, Hongqi and Mushutan, and 26 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liuhe Town has five administrative villages: guanzhuangzi village, Erdaogou village, Dongfeng Village, Hongqi village and Mushutan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuhe Town is located in the northwest of Yumen City, adjacent to huangzhawan Township in the East, Gobi desert in the south, Qilian snow mountain in the distance, and Sandaogou town in Guazhou County in the northwest. The administrative area is 396.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuhe Town is located in Yumen oasis plain, with flat terrain, high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1434m.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Liuhe Town was 10271. In the total population, there are 5320 males, accounting for 51.8%; 4951 females, accounting for 48.2%; 1496 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.6%; 7760 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.6%; 1015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.8%. In the total population, 10264 people (99.9%) are mainly Han people, and there are 7 other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Liuhe Town was 13336.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the financial revenue of Liuhe Town was 2.73 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 266 yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 7874 yuan, an increase of 866 yuan or 12.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liuhe Town.

Agriculture

The cultivated land per capita is 25000 mu, and the irrigated land per capita is 15000 mu in Liuhe Town. There are 31000 mu of wasteland suitable for agriculture and 11000 mu of usable grassland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 390 million yuan, an increase of 35 million yuan or 9.9% over the previous year; the added value of agriculture was 99.65 million yuan, an increase of 27.11 million yuan or 37.4% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 6300 tons, 613 kg per capita, including 3156 tons of wheat and 2605 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, seed production, seedlings, medlar and vegetables. The main economic crops are field vegetables and steel frame arch shed vegetables. The planting area is 32000 Mu and the output is 98000 tons. Among them, 600 mu are leeks, 3000 mu are peppers and 1500 mu are tomatoes. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 4554, with 2368 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 11000, with 760000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle was 636, with 481 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 87000, with 49000 on the market. In 2011, it produced 75 tons of meat, including 153.0 tons of pork, 15.5 tons of beef and 577.2 tons of mutton; 22.5 tons of eggs and 99 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.956 million yuan, accounting for 14.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Liuhe Town was 11000 mu, including 6473 mu of protective forest, 34.5 mu of economic forest, 31000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 43.6%. In 2011, the fruit area was 1119.3 Mu and the output was 1326 tons. In 2011, there were 30 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the famous and special agricultural products included guanzhuangzi, pollution-free leeks, etc.

Industry

The industry of Liuhe Town is mainly agricultural products processing, hydropower and coal chemical industry. In 2011, there were three industrial enterprises, realizing an industrial added value of 93 million yuan, an increase of 93.1% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Liuhe Town had 243 commercial outlets, 387 employees and 1 market.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Liuhe Town was 98.17 million yuan, an increase of 29.0% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 67.05 million yuan, an increase of 75.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Liuhe Town, with 229 children and 12 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 880 students and 62 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Liuhe Town, five rural libraries in the village cultural front, with a collection of 15000 books, a Municipal Red anti-corruption education base, a folk Qin Opera Club, and 51 amateur performers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liuhe Town, with 21 beds and 14 professional health personnel, including 5 practicing assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 45000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 694 households with minimum living security, 1765 people, and the expenditure was 1.595 million yuan, an increase of 49.2% over the previous year; 34 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 740 thousand yuan; 102 people received medical assistance in rural areas. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 14 people to participate in the cooperative medical system. The state subsidized and subsidized 7 people, and the pension expenses were 37000 yuan, an increase of 46.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 6577 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 90%.

Transportation

Liuhe Town has railway Lanxin line and Yubu road transit. There are 6 highways connecting the whole town, with a total length of 22.7 km. There are 3950 transport vehicles, including 30 passenger vehicles.

History and culture

Liuhe Town is named Liuhe because its tributary of Shule River passes through the countryside. In ancient times, it was the land of Liugou, and the willows grew densely.