Liuhe Town, Mulan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Liuhe Town

Liuhe Town, belonging to Mulan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Mulan County, at the southern foot of the Mongolian mountains of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. On the North Bank of the middle reaches of Songhua River, it is adjacent to Jixing Township and Lidong town in the East, Songhua River in the south, Xindian town and Minhe township of Bin County across the river, bayangang town and Longquan town of Bayan County in the west, and Mongolian mountain and Dagui town in the north. In 2018, Liuhe Town area was 365.5 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 37131.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), it belonged to three districts. In 1946, it merged with Shihe to form Liushi district. In March 1956, it was divided into three townships: Liuhe, Xiangshan and Shihe. In May 1961, it was divided into Shihe and Liuhe communes. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

By the end of 2019, Liuhe Town has one street and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Liuhe Town, including 4 above scale enterprises and 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to three districts.

In 1932, it belongs to shitouhezibao.

In 1939, it belonged to Changchun Village.

In 1946, it merged with Shihe to form Liushi district.

In 1947, it was renamed District 5.

In March 1956, it was divided into three townships: Liuhe, Xiangshan and Shihe.

In September 1958, the three townships were merged into Liushi commune.

In May 1961, it was divided into Shihe and Liuhe communes.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In March 2001, Shihe township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liuhe Town had 12 administrative villages, including Liuhe, Sanhe, Sanyi, Linjiang, Wenya, Xingshan, Sanxing, Fuxing, Yongli, Gongxing, Shihe and shaoguowozi, with 73 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Liuhe Town has one street and 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuhe Town is located in the southwest of Mulan County, at the southern foot of the Mongolian mountains to which the Xiaoxing'an Mountains belong. On the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River, it is adjacent to Jixing Township and Lidong town in the East, Songhua River in the south, Xindian town and Minhe township of Bin County across the river, bayangang town and Longquan town of Bayan County in the west, and Menggu mountain and Dagui town in the north. In 2018, the area will be 365.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuhe Town is located in the middle of Songhua River and Mongolia mountain, which is a semi mountainous area.

climate

Liuhe Town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter, short and hot summer, changeable climate in spring and autumn, less wind and heavy rain in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent frost. The average temperature for many years is 3.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 21% ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 43% ℃, the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 135 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2312 hours. The annual average precipitation is 610.3 mm.

hydrology

There are mulanda River, Liushu River, Yangshu River, Huangni River and Shitou River in Liuhe Town, which belong to Songhua River system, with a total length of 160 km.

natural resources

Liuhe Town has mineral resources and other natural resources, mainly including wild boar, pheasant, hare, flying dragon, pheasant, etc.; medicinal plants include Acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; specialty products include Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, pine nut, etc.; tree species include Korean pine, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica and other precious trees.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Liuhe Town was 38734, of which 19871 were male, accounting for 51.3%; 18863 were female, accounting for 48.7%; 6701 were under 18, accounting for 17.3%; 12627 were between 18 and 35, accounting for 32.6%; 15184 were between 35 and 60, accounting for 39.2%; 4222 were over 60, accounting for 10.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, accounting for 99.7% of the total population, and there are two ethnic minorities, Korean and Manchu, with a total of 110 people, accounting for 0.3%.

In 2017, there were 24534 permanent residents in Liuhe Town.

In 2018, Liuhe Town had 37131 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuhe Town was 330 million yuan, the total grain output was 80000 tons, the marigold output was 3757 tons, the forest coverage rate was 41%, the standing stock was 1.31 million cubic meters, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7600 yuan.

In 2011, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Liuhe Town, with a total industrial output value of 15 million yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 3 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of household savings deposits in financial institutions was 77 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Liuhe Town, including 4 above scale enterprises and 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liuhe Town had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries, and more than 80000 books. There were more than 20 amateur photography, calligraphy, art and literature creative team members. Fitness equipment was installed in two villages, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents. There is one radio and Television Service Center, with 9000 cable TV users, accounting for 72.2%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 18 primary schools in Liuhe Town, with 712 students and 50 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. There were 2 ordinary middle schools, with 398 students and 29 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

In 2011, Liuhe Town spent 800000 yuan on education, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liuhe Town, with 20 beds and 39 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 918 rural minimum living security households with 1209 people in Liuhe Town, with an expenditure of 1.175 million yuan, 81 yuan per month, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; 152 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan.

traffic

Liuhe Town is mainly road transportation. There are 4 transit passenger lines along ha Zhao highway, with an annual passenger volume of 200000 person times and an annual freight volume of 3 million tons.