Erdao Town, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Siping City, Jilin Province

Erdao town

Erdao Town, belonging to Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Siping City, Jilin Province, is located in the east of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County. It borders tudingzi Township in Shuangyang District of Changchun City in the East, Yingchengzi town in the south, Yitong town in the West and Yidan town and Shuangyang District in Changchun City in the north. The area is 154.35 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in two towns was 18772.

In 1962, Erdao commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 2002, the township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Erdao town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, Erdao town had 4 industrial enterprises and 83 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it belonged to Yidan commune.

In 1962, Erdao commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 2002, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Erdao town had 10 villagers' committees including Erdao, Shimen, Zhongxin, Huangjia, Houshan, Hongming, heidingzi, Shichang, Fu'an and Wande, and 74 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Erdao town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages: Hongming street community, Hongming village, heiding village, Shichang village, Yangmu village, Wande village, Shimen village, Erdao village, Zhongxin village, Huangjia village and Houshan village, and the town people's government is stationed in damiaotun.

geographical environment

Location context

Erdao town is located in the east of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County. It borders tudingzi Township in Shuangyang District of Changchun City in the East, Yingchengzi town in the south, Yitong town in the West and Yidan town and Shuangyang District in Changchun City in the north. The area is 154.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erdao town is mostly plain, with higher terrain in the southeast and lower terrain in the northwest.

climate

Erdao town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is 630mm.

hydrology

Erdao town has three large rivers: Liutiao River, Hongming River and Shimen River, of which Shimen river basin covers an area of 4800 square kilometers, accounting for 43.6%. The total length of the river is 123 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Erdao town are hail, drought, flood, gale and so on. The average flood is once every three years.

natural resources

At the end of 2011, limestone and marble have been proved in Erdao Town, including 150 million cubic meters of limestone and 140 million cubic meters of marble. Limestone has become the main mineral of Yatai cement plant.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, Erdao town had a total population of 19809. In the total population, there are 10023 males, accounting for 50.6%, and 9786 females, accounting for 49.4%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 11093, accounting for 56%; there are four ethnic minorities, Manchu, Hui, Korean and Mongolian, accounting for 8716, accounting for 44%.

At the end of 2017, Erdao town had a permanent population of 15830.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in two towns was 18772.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Erdao town's total financial revenue was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 420000 yuan, the value-added tax was 280000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 660000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 140000 yuan, an increase of 2.1%, 1.4%, 3.9%, and 8% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2400 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, Erdao town had 4 industrial enterprises and 83 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Erdao town had 67000 mu of cultivated land, 3.4 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture was 230 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly rice and corn, producing 29000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are soybeans, vegetables and so on. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep, deer and poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 800 million yuan. The total afforestation area is 15000 Mu and the forest coverage rate is 45%. The total output value of fishery is 11 million yuan, 460 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery (vehicles), and the per capita net income of farmers is 9250 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Erdao town was 15 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Erdao town had 400 commercial outlets, 2356 employees, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 110 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in Erdao town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5400 yuan; the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Erdao town had 2 cultural and art groups, 1 cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 4 public libraries and 7800 books. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry and 26 sports venues. 71% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There is one radio and television station, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 96.1%. 29 TV channels, such as central, Jilin, Siping and Yitong, have been set up locally, with 4300 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 69%.

education

At the end of 2011, Erdao town had 1 kindergarten with 32 children and 3 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 890 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 380 students and 56 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools include the 20th Middle School of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and the Central Primary School of Erdao Town, with education funds of 1.98 million yuan, and the state financial education funds of 1.7 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 26%, an increase of 7 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Erdao town had 560 scientific and technological talents, including 180 professional and technical talents, 150 management talents, 140 skilled talents and 90 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Erdao town had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 20 beds, and 1 medical bed per 1000 people. There are 46 professional health personnel, with an average of 2.3 health workers per 1000 people. 6 thousand and 600 medical and outpatient departments (out-patient departments) have completed the diagnosis and treatment, 320 times of hospitalization, 2 thousand and 800 patients discharged, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 12/10, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas is 63%, the prevalence rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 24%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel is 19 thousand. The combined rate was 99.6% and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, Erdao town had 920 rural minimum living security households with 939 people, and the expenditure was 992000 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 88 yuan, an increase of 30.37% over the previous year; 43 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 116000 yuan; 114 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 194000 yuan; 205 people were provided with rural medical assistance, and 2310 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 1 84000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 560 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 34000 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. The state subsidized 24 people. One social welfare center with 40 beds. One charity Branch received 68000 yuan of social donations throughout the year, benefiting 31 people (Times) in need. At the end of the year, 14000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

Transportation

In 2011, Erdao town had 7 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 56.2 km; village level cement roads had a total length of 52.3 km. There is one highway passenger station leading to Changchun City, Shuangyang District and Panshi county. Transport enterprises have 45 freight cars, 60 tons; 21 passenger cars, 420 seats.