Qijia Town, Xiaxia Town, Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Qijia town

Qijia Town, belonging to Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Shuangyang District. It faces Wanchang town and Jinjia Manchu Township of Yongji County across the river in the East, connects Shanhe street in the South and Pinghu street, Yunshan street and Qiling street in the West. It is 18 kilometers away from Shuangyang City, with a total area of 277.41 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qijia town belonged to Shangli society of Jilin Province; in 2002, it was changed from Qijia town to Qijia town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qijia town was 51326. As of June 2020, Qijia town has one community and 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in Qijia village.

In 2018, there were 49 industrial enterprises in Qijia Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the ritual society of Jilin Province.

In 1937, Qijia village was established. In 1947, Qijia district was changed.

In 1955, Qijia district was transformed into Qi hometown.

In 1958, Qi's hometown was changed into Xin'an commune.

In 1961, Xin'an commune was renamed Qijia commune.

Qijia commune was changed to Qijia commune in 1984.

In 2002, Qijia town was replaced by Qijia town.

In July 2004, Changling township was merged into Qijia town.

administrative division

In 2011, Qijia town has 21 administrative villages, including Qijia, housekeeper, Guanjia, situn, Guandi, Wolong, Yong'an, Fanjia, Lijia, Guangsheng, changpao, Shuguang, Changling, Zhangjia, Sanxing, Changxing, Jiajia, Shuangding, Guojia, Xiahe and Guanma.

As of June 2020, Qijia town has one community and 21 administrative villages: Changling community, Qijia village, Guanjia village, situn village, Guandi village, Wolong village, Yong'an village, Fanjia village, changpao village, Guangsheng village, Lijia village, Shuguang village, Changling village, Zhangjia village, Sanxing village, Changxing village, Jiajia village, Shuangding village, Guojia village, Xiahe village, Guanma village, and the town people's government In Qijia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qijia town is located in the northeast of Shuangyang District, facing Wanchang town and Jinjia Manchu Township of Yongji County across the river in the East, Shanhe street in the South and Pinghu street, Yunshan street and Shiling street in the West. It is 18 kilometers away from Shuangyang City, with a total area of 277.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qijia town is located between Shuangyang river valley plain and Yinma River flood plain. The terrain is slightly higher in the South and lower in the north. The terrain is divided into plain, terrace and platform. Hedingzi mountain, the highest peak in the town, is located in Guanma village in the south, with an altitude of 376.6 meters. The exit of Yinma River, the lowest point, is located in Guandi village, with an altitude of 190 meters.

climate

Qijia town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and snowy in winter; the annual average temperature is 5.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Qijia town belong to the Songhua River Basin, which is divided into Yinma River system and Shuangyang river system. Yinma River flows from the south of Guanma village to Shitoukoumen reservoir from south to north, with a total length of 16 km. Shuangyang river flows from the south of changpao village to Yinma River from south to North, with a total length of 36 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qijia town include hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc.; the average hail disaster occurs three times in five years, the serious one occurred on September 10, 1992, the hail time is about 30 minutes, involving Guanma, Xiahe and other villages in the territory, the affected area of crops reaches 1200 hectares; the wind disaster occurs all year round.

natural resources

There are 60 million tons of proven underground mineral resources in Qijia Town, which are mainly distributed in Shuangding and Guojia villages. In addition, there are abundant reserves of oil, natural gas and river sand. There are 20 million cubic meters of peat resources. The total reserves of groundwater in Qijia water source area is 770 million cubic meters, and the daily runoff is 200000 cubic meters, which is pure natural mineral water.

population

In 2011, the total population of Qijia town was 51000, and the floating population was 800. In the total population, there are 25806 males (50.6%), 25194 females (49.4%), 45288 Han (88.8%), 5712 Manchu, Korean, Hui and Mongolian minorities (11.2%), including 4404 Manchu, 1281 Korean, 16 Hui and 11 Mongolian. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.86 ‰, the death rate was 1.97 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.89 ‰, and the population density was 184 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Qijia town was 48980.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qijia town was 51326.

Economics

overview

In 2000, the total social output value of Qijia town reached 400 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises reached 280 million yuan, and the total financial revenue reached 1.2 million yuan. There are 1050 individual businesses, 4 private enterprises and 3 large private enterprises.

In 2004, the number of enterprises in Qijia town reached 1790, the total grain output exceeded 100000 tons, the gross output value reached 1050 million yuan, the full range fiscal revenue was 3.5 million yuan, and the rural per capita income reached 3800 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Qijia town was 2900 yuan, an increase of 42% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 400 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, and the tax revenue was 17 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 49 industrial enterprises in Qijia Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Qijia town had 265000 mu of cultivated land, 5.2 mu per capita, 21000 mu of grassland and 23000 mu of woodland. It mainly grows corn, rice, fruits and vegetables. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qijia town was 1.03 billion yuan, accounting for 21.2% of the GDP. The main food crops in Qijia town are corn and rice. In 2011, Qijia town produced 170000 tons of grain, 3333kg per capita. The main economic crops in Qijia town are vegetables, melons and fruits. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Qijia town was 6000 mu, and the output was 30000 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato, eggplant, etc. Animal husbandry in Qijia town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep, sika deer and poultry. In 2011, there were 113000 pigs, 72000 cattle, 5000 sheep, 21000 sika deer and 2 million poultry in Qijia town.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qijia town was 1.35 billion yuan, and the industrial added value was 490 million yuan, accounting for 35.3% of the GDP; there were 168 industrial enterprises and 9995 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Qijia town had 730 commercial outlets and 4210 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Qijia town was 1.44 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010; there were three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 200 million yuan. In 2011, Qijia town exported 12 million US dollars, an increase of 12% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Qijia town was 380 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the loan balance was 180 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Qijia Town, with 1400 children and 98 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1800 students and 170 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1400 students and 132 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Qijia town was 24 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 75 scientific and technological talents in Qijia town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Qijia town had one cultural station, 21 village cultural activity centers, 28 cultural professionals, 30 libraries, and more than 60000 books, and 60 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators. At the end of 2011, 70% of the villages in Qijia town installed fitness equipment, and 18% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Qijia Town, with 11000 cable TV users, accounting for 88.2%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers and 18 outpatient departments in Qijia town; there were 120 beds, 2.4 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 32 million yuan; there were 112 professional health personnel, including 18 licensed doctors, 32 licensed assistant doctors, and 62 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Qijia town was 79, with 138 people, and the expenditure was 36.9 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the monthly average per capita was 222.8 yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 2010; the number of urban medical assistance was 2038, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 5300; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1718, with 23 people