Xiangyang Township, Xiaxia Township, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiangyang Township

Xiangyang Township, belonging to Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is 56 kilometers northwest of Jiayin county. It faces Russia across the river in the East, Qingshan Township in the south, Hujia Township in the southwest and Wuyun town in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 585.89 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 6754 (2018).

In 1891, Xiangyang Township was a famous wangjiadian fishing ground in Xunke county. In 1984, the wangjiadian brigade set up a talent cultivation brigade, and the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Xiangyang Township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. The township government is stationed in xueshui village.

In 2017, there were 12 enterprises in Xiangyang Township, with 90 employees, including 4 industrial enterprises. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Xiangyang Township and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1891, Xiangyang Township was a famous wangjiadian fishing ground in Xunke county.

In 1953, the huyuwozi brigade was set up.

In 1972, Xiangyang commune was set up in Furao commune, which has jurisdiction over four groups: xueshuishui, maolanggou (now maolanggou Village), huangyuwozi village and wangjiadian.

In 1974, Xinfeng, Yongfeng, Yuxin, Yufeng, Yulin and Tuanjie (now 6 teams of Yufa Village) were added.

In 1984, the wangjiadian brigade set up a talent cultivation brigade, and the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiangyang Township had 11 villagers' committees, including xueshuishui, maolangou, huangyuwozi, Yucai, wangjiadian, Yuxin, Yuqiang, Yuhong, Fenglin, Yufa and improved variety farms.

As of October 2019, Xiangyang Township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. The township government is stationed in xueshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangyang Township is located 56 kilometers northwest of Jiayin County, facing Russia across the river in the East, Qingshan Township in the south, Hujia Township in the southwest and Wuyun town in the north. Its total area is 585.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiangyang Township is located in the east of the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, adjacent to Heilongjiang in the East. The terrain is high in the west, low in the north, South and East, with undulating terrain. The area along the river is the alluvial plain of Heilongjiang.

administrative division

climate

Xiangyang Township has a temperate monsoon climate. Winter is long, dry and cold; summer is mild and rainy.

hydrology

The Jiejiang River in Xiangyang Township is 35 kilometers long. The main rivers are Wuyun River and Maolan River, which belong to Heilongjiang river system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiangyang Township are hail, frost, flood and so on. In 1984, the flood disaster occurred, and the affected area accounted for more than 70% of the township's cultivated land.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Xiangyang Township mainly include coal, sand, marble, etc.; the tree species include Korean pine, spruce, poplar, birch, elm, oak, etc.; the fish include carp, crucian carp, silver carp, black carp, sturgeon, anchovy, fine scale, red tip, lip fish, bream, bream, bream, salmon, island fish, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiangyang Township was 7372. In the total population, there are 3863 males, accounting for 52.4%, and 3509 females, accounting for 47.6%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, reaching 7228, accounting for 98%; there are three ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Hui and man, with a total of 144, accounting for 2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 3.66 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.94 ‰. The population density is 22 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, Xiangyang Township had a total permanent population of 8004.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Xiangyang Township was 6754.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiangyang Township was 194.68 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10671 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 2.75 million yuan; the total sales of social goods was 2.73 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; and the total financial income was 2.98 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 12 enterprises in Xiangyang Township, with 90 employees, including 4 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Xiangyang Township and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xiangyang Township was 212000 mu, 30.8 mu per capita. The main food crops are soybean, corn, rice and wheat. In 2011, the grain output was 37932 tons, including 19000 tons of soybean, 10401 tons of corn and 6289 tons of rice. The main economic crops are BeiYao, Yundou, xiaohongdou and Auricularia auricula. Cattle and cashmere goats are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, there were 836 cattle and 7760 cashmere goats at the end of the year, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.54 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Xiangyang Township, with a total industrial output value of 2.75 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 42 commercial outlets in Xiangyang Township, with the total sales of social goods of 2.73 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Xiangyang Township had County, township and village highways with a total length of 104.73 km; Jiahei highway passed through the territory. There are passengers and trucks stopping every day, with an annual passenger volume of 25000.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Xiangyang Township, with 259 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there are 10 leisure sports fields and 1 Xiangyang sports village.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and 12000 books in Xiangyang Township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiangyang Township had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 township health center and 10 village health centers. There were 2 licensed doctors and 10 rural doctors.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 1034 cable TV users in Xiangyang Township, with a household rate of 95%. There are 1 postal network and 3 agencies, with 100% rural postal rate; 13000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year, and 201 newspapers and 92 periodicals were subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 1255 fixed telephone users, 1775 mobile telephone users and 185 broadband access users.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 160 rural households with minimum living security in Xiangyang Township, with 183 people. 3860 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, and the participation rate was 100%.

Local specialties

overview

Xiangyang Township has three kinds of agricultural products, namely Jiayin fungus, Jiayin soybean and Jiayin rice.

Auricularia auricula

Jiayin Auricularia auricula has gelatinous, elastic and translucent ear pieces. The back of the ear piece is slightly gray, with good wateriness, large and moderate flowers, and less curly ear petals. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, carbohydrate, phosphorus, iron, carotene, microengin, microengin B1 and other nutrients. In addition, it contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium, magnesium and sodium.

On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin Auricularia auricula". Auricularia auricula

Jiayin soybean

Jiayin soybean is characterized by plump pods, oblong, yellowish green, densely covered with brownish yellow long hairs; its seeds are oval, sub spherical, ovoid to oblong, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc., which vary from variety to variety, with obvious hilum and oval shape. Soybean can be used to process bean products such as bean curd, soybean milk, Yuzhu, etc., and soybean isoflavones can also be extracted. The protein content and fat content of Jiayin soybean were 40.57% and 20.20%, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin soybean". Jiayin soybean

Jiayin rice

The rice produced by Jiayin rice is long and white in shape. It is rich in protein, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrients and trace elements.

On December 3, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin rice". Jiayin rice