Heping in Tianjin

Peace zone

Heping District, subordinate to Tianjin city, is located in the middle of Tianjin city and the West Bank of the main stream of Haihe River. It is between 39 ° 06 ′ - 39 ° 08 ′ 10 ″ N and 117 ° 10 ′ 16 ″ - 117 ° 12 ′ 53 ″ e, with a total area of 9.98 square kilometers. It is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference. As of 2020, the peace zone has 6 streets under the jurisdiction of the people's Republic of China, with 443 thousand and 100 registered residence and 355 thousand and 600 permanent residents.

Heping District has 76% of historical buildings and former residences of celebrities in Tianjin. Wuda Road Cultural Tourism Zone has 2185 buildings of various styles. It is known as the "World Architecture Expo". It is a witness of the changes of China's modern history and a national 4A tourist attraction.

Heping District is a national health district, a national civilized city, the best global tourism destination, and a national model city with double support.

In 2018, the GDP of Heping District was 92 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%, the added value of service industry accounted for 98.6% of the total economy, the district level fiscal revenue was 4.5 billion yuan, of which tax accounted for 84%, an increase of 12%, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 50.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The amount of domestic and foreign investment in place was 10 billion yuan and 4.95 million US dollars respectively.

Historical evolution

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Changlu".

Qin belongs to Shanggu Prefecture of Julu County.

In the Han Dynasty, Dongping Shu county was established, belonging to Bohai county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Zhangwu County, the governor of Jizhou, the state of Wei.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Hejian County of Yingzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Hebei daocangzhou. In 621, it was transferred to Jingzhou. In 896, qianning army was established.

Five Dynasties and ten States belong to the Khitan state, Nanjing Daojie Jinfu ningzhou. In the first year of the later Jin Dynasty (936), qianning army was abolished and renamed "ningzhou". Zhou Xiande six years (959), the recovery of Jinghai, still known as qianning army, Yongan county (Qingxian) jurisdiction.

In 982, wozizhai (Jinghai Town) was set up along the boundary river, which is located in Qingchi County, Cangzhou, Hebei East Road. In the second year of Daguan (1108), Qingchi county was upgraded to Qingzhou, and Jinghai County was established. In 1113, Jinghai County was merged into qianning county (Qingxian County). In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Song Dynasty was in Jin Dynasty. In the fourth year of jinmingchang (1193), Jinghai County was restored, belonging to Qingzhou, Hebei East Road.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Jinghai was changed into Jinghai. In 1404, Tianjin Sanwei was set up. The area still belongs to hejianfu Jinghai County.

Tianjin Prefecture was set up in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and Tianjin county was set up in the eighth year of Yongzheng period (1730). In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), according to the Treaty of Beijing and the illegal occupation by the eastern and Western powers, most of the areas within the territory were established as concessions by Britain, France, the United States and Japan. Only the northwest and southwest of the area were still under the jurisdiction of Tianjin County.

In November 1945, the national government of the Republic of China officially resumed the foreign concession.

On January 15, 1949, Tianjin was liberated.

In 1952, the urban area of Tianjin was merged, and now it belongs to one district and five districts respectively.

In 1956, the first district was renamed Heping District, and the Fifth District was renamed Xinhua District.

In 1958, all the former Heping District and Xinhua District, most of Chengxiang District and Hebei District were merged into the new Heping District.

In 1966, the zone of peace was renamed the battle zone.

In 1968, the zone of peace was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1960, Xinxing Street commune was abolished and merged into gymnasium and nanyingmen commune respectively. In October, the northeast corner, southeast corner and Gulou West communes were assigned to Nankai District, and guangfudao people's commune to Hebei District.

On January 1, 1962, Xing'an road commune was divided into Xing'an road commune and Dongxing market commune; nanyingmen commune and gymnasium commune set aside some areas to restore Xinxing Street commune.

On February 28, 1964, Xinhua Road and Guiyang road were withdrawn and merged into Xiaobailou and nanyingmen streets.

In 2014, gymnasium street was renamed as Wudao street.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Heping District has jurisdiction over six streets: quanyechang street, Xiaobailou street, wudaodao street, Xinxing street, nanyingmen street, nanshai street, and Xiaobailou street where the district government is stationed.

geographical environment

Location context

Heping District is located in the middle of Tianjin city, on the West Bank of the main stream of Haihe River, between 39 ° 06 ′ - 39 ° 08 ′ 10 ″ N and 117 ° 10 ′ 16 ″ - 117 ° 12 ′ 53 ″ e. the administrative area is irregular quadrilateral, starting from Haihe River in the East and facing Hedong District. It borders Nankai District along nanmenwai street and Weijin road in the west, Xuzhou Road, Machang road and Jinhe in the south, and Hexi District in the north. It is bounded by Haihe River and Nanma Road in the north. It is 3.72 km wide from east to west and 4.2 km long from north to south, with a total area of 9.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heping District is flat with an altitude of 2.8-4.5 meters.

climate

Heping District is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average relative humidity is 61%, the sunshine hours are 1962 hours / year, the annual precipitation is 483.6 mm, and the frost free period is about 257 days.

population

By the end of 2017, the number of registered residence households in the peace zone was 420 thousand and 200, 3 thousand fewer than in 2016, and 146 thousand and 800 households in total, representing an increase of 100 compared with 2016. The permanent resident population was 3500700, a decrease of 12000 compared with 2016. The birth rate was 7.92%, 0.24 ‰ lower than that in 2016.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Heping District was 86.121 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3% at comparable prices (the same below). Among them, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.757 billion yuan, accounting for 2.04% of the total economic volume of Heping District, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 84.364 billion yuan, accounting for 97.960% of the total economic volume.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets of Heping District was 14.205 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.6%. Among them, 7.837 billion yuan was invested in the real estate industry, accounting for 55.17% of the total amount. The accumulated investment in infrastructure construction for the reconstruction of historic blocks and road widening projects reached 6.369 billion yuan, accounting for 44.83% of the total amount.

In 2017, the district level fiscal revenue was 5.355 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.70%. The fiscal expenditure was 7.106 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 39.87%. Except for the general public services, culture, sports and media, social security and employment, other expenditure items were reduced to varying degrees. The larger decrease included 88.89% in resources exploration and information, 64.47% in science and technology, and 40.62% in health care.

In 2018, foreign investment reached 49.5 billion yuan, accounting for 49.8 billion yuan of GDP, and the proportion of retail revenue reached 49.5 billion yuan.

primary industry

Heping District is the center of Tianjin, without primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the industrial added value of Heping District was 821 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 3.4%, accounting for 0.95% of the total economy. In 2017, five industrial enterprises above the quota were decentralized by the district and municipal government, with a total industrial output value of 1.081 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 34.42%.

In 2017, the added value of construction industry in Heping District was 935 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28%, accounting for 1.09% of the total economy. In 2017, there were 76 Construction Enterprises above the quota, with total assets of 1.977 billion yuan and operating profit of 262 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Heping District was 15.682 billion yuan, down 0.5%, accounting for 18.2% of the total economy. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 48.844 billion yuan, the same as that in 2016. In 2017, 195 wholesale and retail enterprises above the quota were decentralized by the district and municipal government, with total assets of RMB 1996.667 billion, an increase of 1.8%.

In 2017, the total sales of goods in Heping District was 290 billion yuan, down 8.7%. The total profit was 2.911 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. In 2017, the added value of accommodation and catering industry in Heping District was 2.105 billion yuan, an increase of 590 million yuan. 69 enterprises in the catering industry above the quota were decentralized by the district and municipal government, with an operating revenue of 1.344 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%.

In 2017, the added value of social service industry in Heping District was 27.045 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%. There are 118 social service enterprises above Designated Size under district and municipal government, of which 84 are profit-making enterprises, accounting for 71.2%. The assets of social service enterprises above the designated size were 45.401 billion yuan, the operating revenue was 18.839 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.669 billion yuan. A total of 241 non enterprises in the above quota social service industry were decentralized by the district and municipal government, with a revenue of 25.178 billion yuan. There were 26341 private economy market entities, an increase of 25.7% over 2016, including 12477 enterprises, an increase of 15.24% over 2016. Added value of private economy 12