Dayang Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Dayang town

Dayang Town, which belongs to the Tianshui Hui Autonomous County of Gansu Province, is located in the southwest of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east of Zhangjiachuan Town, south of Qingshui County, Pine Township, West Lian County, Qinan County, Longshan Town, North Longshan Town, with an area of 55.1 square kilometers, and in 2018, 25917 registered residence population.

Before 1949, most of them were under the jurisdiction of Qingshui County, and a few were under the jurisdiction of Qin'an County. In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Dayang township was established. In September 1958, Dayang commune was established. In December 2003, 8 villages in Quzi Township were merged into Dayang township. In January 2017, the township was replaced by township. As of June 2020, Dayang town has one community and 23 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dayang town.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, most of them were under the jurisdiction of Qingshui County, and a few were under the jurisdiction of Qin'an County.

In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Dayang township was established.

In September 1958, Dayang commune was established.

In December 1961, it was divided into three communes: Quzi commune, Zhongzhuang commune and Dayang commune.

In February 1965, Quzi and Zhongzhuang were merged into Dayang commune.

In December 1983, it was changed to Dayang township.

In December 2003, 8 villages in Quzi Township were merged into Dayang township.

In January 2017, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dayang town has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages including Xiaoyang, heli, Yangwan, Yanzhuang, Taiyuan, Dayang, Xiali, Nanshan, Zhongzhuang, Liugou, huopao, yanggou, Chenyang, Zhaizi, Shuitan, Xiaqu, Gaogou, Donggou, Liangbao, houwu, Wujia, Shuangmiao, Liushan and Wangyang, and 92 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dayang town has one community and 23 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Xiaoyang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dayang town is located in the southwest of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhangjiachuan town in the East, Songshu township of Qingshui County in the south, Longcheng town of Qin'an County in the West and Longshan Town in the north, covering an area of 55.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dayang town is located in the southwest of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County. The terrain is high in the East, South and North, but low in the middle, becoming a "herringbone" valley. The terrain is undulating Liangyou gully. The highest point is located in babaoliang, 1953.8 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Heli village, 1500 meters above sea level.

climate

Dayang town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.6 ℃ (January 14, 1989), the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.2 ℃ (June 20, 1966), the annual average growth period is 147 days, the annual average frost free period is 159 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2049 hours, the annual average precipitation is 604.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum The rainfall is 826.4 mm (1961), and the minimum rainfall is 412.8 mm (1972) in extreme years. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river in Dayang town belongs to Hulu river system. The largest river in the town is Qingshui River. It enters from Liugou village, leaves from Heli village and flows into Mahe village in Longshan Town. The total length of the river in the town is 24.8 km, the drainage area is 235.8 km2, and the average annual flow is 0.9 m3 / s. The main tributaries are dayanggou River and Heishui river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dayang town include rainstorm, drought, hail, flood, wind disaster, low temperature and frost, etc.; strong convective weather occurs frequently, which is easy to form geological disasters such as debris flow and landslide; the most serious rainstorm disaster occurred on August 12, 2010, causing a large area of crops in the territory to be affected, with an economic loss of 6 million yuan.

population

The total population of Dayang town was 25684 at the end of 2011.

In 2017, there were 21655 permanent residents in Dayang town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Dayang town was 25917.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Dayang town was 5.5 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 214 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Dayang town has 39000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita; 800 mu of available grassland, 400 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 48 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the main food crops are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, it produced 8000 tons of grain, 311.5kg per capita. The main economic crops are winter rape, flax, Chinese herbal medicine and so on.

Animal husbandry in Dayang town mainly includes cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 7711 cattle were raised and 5711 were on hand at the end of the year; 12000 sheep were raised and 9063 were on hand at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 20 million yuan, accounting for 38% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Dayang town was 1400 mu, including 200 mu of protective forest and 1200 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 12%. The per capita net income of farmers is 2528 yuan.

Industry

Dayang town's industry is mainly based on the production of building materials and various individual processing industries, with 2 brick and tile factories, 1 wood processing factory and 220 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Dayang town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 112 commercial outlets and 124 employees in Dayang town; the total sales of social goods reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 24 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, Dayang town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dayang town had a cultural station, two village cultural activity centers, 24 various libraries, a construction area of 520 square meters, a collection of more than 100000 books, and more than 200 amateur performing artists.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 stadiums in Dayang Town, 43% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Dayang Town, with 465 loudspeakers. The household rate was 8.9%, the sound rate was 100%, and the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 100%. Gansu satellite TV, Anhui Satellite TV and other 60 TV channels have settled in the local area, with 5210 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 24 primary schools in Dayang Town, with 2163 students and 158 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 913 students and 75 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center, 24 outpatient departments, 58 beds and 1.2 million yuan of fixed assets in Dayang town. There were 60 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses; in 2011, 6000 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 81%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 10%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 24964, and the participation rate was 97.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1554 rural minimum living security households with 4967 people in Dayang Town, with an expenditure of 3.874 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year; 136 rural five guarantees were provided separately; 35 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 177000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 12000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance at the end of the year, with an insurance rate of 59.1%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Dayang town had one postal network and 24 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; its business income was 390000 yuan; there were 4100 fixed line telephone users, 8000 mobile phone users and 10000 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 4.5 million yuan.

traffic

There are 5 county and township (town) highways in Dayang Town, with a total length of 130 kilometers.