Beiguan Street, Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Beiguan Street

Beiguan Street, belonging to Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Lianhu District, bordering Ziqiang road in Xincheng District in the East, Huaqiang road in the West and hongmiaopo street in the south, Longshou road in the north and Zhangjiabao street in Weiyang District in the north, with a total area of 1.8 square kilometers.

In 1636, the governor sun chuanting built four Guan cities, which were called Si Guan. The main street of Beiguan is called Beiguan main street. The sub district office is located in this street, so it is named. Historic sites include the northern wall site of the palace city of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty, where the "change of Xuanwu Gate" took place in the early Tang Dynasty. The scenic spots include Anyuan gate, the north gate of Xi'an city wall.

As of June 2020, Beiguan Street has 11 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, the total population of Beiguan Street was 60600, the total industrial output value reached 280 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 3.55 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue was 2.32 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In 1636, the governor sun chuanting built four Guan cities, which were called Si Guan. Beiguan main street is called Beiguan main street. Street office in this street, hence the name.

History of construction

In 1949, it belonged to Xi'an eleven districts.

In 1955, it was assigned to Lianhu District and set up Beiguan Street.

In September 1958, hongmiaopo street was merged.

In 1959, hongmiaopo street was marked out.

In 1966, Beiguan Street was renamed Dazhai road commune.

In 1972, it was renamed Beiguan commune.

In 1978, Beiguan Street was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Beiguan Street had jurisdiction over nine communities, namely sunshine, Ziqiang, beishaomen East, beishaomen West, Longshou southwest, Longshou southeast, Longshou northwest, Longshou northeast and Anyuan. There are 23 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Beiguan Street has 11 communities under its jurisdiction. The office is located at 29 Beiguan main street.

geographical environment

Beiguan Street is located in the northeast of Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, bordering Ziqiang road in the East, Qingnian Road in the south, Huaqiang road in the West and hongmiaopo street in the East, and Zhangjiabao street in Weiyang District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.5 km, with a total area of 1.8 square kilometers. It is 1.8km away from the District People's government.

population

By the end of 2011, Beiguan Street had a total population of 60600, with an urbanization rate of 100%. There are also 3200 floating population. In the total population, there are 3 males. There were 250000 people, accounting for 54%; 28200 women, accounting for 46%; 7127 people under 14 years old, accounting for 11.8%; 43920 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.5%; 9598 people over 65 years old, accounting for 15.7%. In 2011, the birth rate of Beiguan Street was 2.26 ‰, the death rate was 1.31 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 0.95 ‰. The population density is 33666 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Beiguan is located in "longshouyuan", which was called "Longshoushan" in ancient times. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were many "wasteland, tombs and kilns" (brick and tile kilns) ", where refugees from other places lived, and there were many shantytowns on both sides of the railway. In 1955, production self-help was carried out. In 1957, there were 4 Street run enterprises, which developed year by year. In 1975, there were 8 enterprises under the management of the District, with 850 employees and 1.1 million yuan of fixed assets. In 1993, there were 13 enterprises with 1752 employees. The total operating income was 32.887 million yuan, including 19.07 million yuan of industrial output value, 2.946 million yuan of taxes paid and 310600 yuan of profits realized. In 2002, the total income from production and operation was 167.49 million yuan, the local tax revenue was 6.36 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 1.924 million yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Beiguan Street was 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed business tax of 840 million yuan, value-added tax of 20 million yuan, enterprise income tax of 455000 yuan and individual income tax of 90 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%, 23.5%, 27% and 21% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 19301 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Beiguan Street reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Beiguan Street with 500 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 310 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Beiguan Street had 3 commercial outlets with 600 employees. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of Beiguan Street reached 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 43.7% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, Beiguan Street had 4 postal outlets, 2 telecom enterprises and 6 service outlets.

Transportation

In 1956, Ziqiang road and Zhenhua Road were widened. In 1991, the west section of Longshou North Road was opened. In 1992, Beiguan main street was widened and East West north south trunk road was built. 9. No.18 and No.28 buses and Longhai railway pass through the territory, which is the starting point of Xi'an Tongyi highway and the thoroughfare between Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Beiguan Street, with 400 children and 23 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 2500 students and 280 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1700 students and 260 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%; 1 senior high school, with 1700 students There are 260 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 art performing groups with 78 performers, 10 cultural stations with a building area of 350 square meters, 5 public libraries with a building area of 120 square meters and a collection of more than 17000 books in Beiguan Street.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues in Beiguan Street. 100% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 58.9% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in Beiguan Street, including 1 district hospital and 19 community health service centers. There are 180 licensed doctors and 420 registered nurses.

social security

Social security in 2011, there were 1647 households with 3405 people in Beiguan Street, and the expenditure was 10.133 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 248 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; 735 people received medical assistance, and the expenditure was 840000 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year; 9 people received no assistance, and the expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 153% over the previous year. Social welfare was 120000 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. There were 1723 newly employed people, 965 laid-off and unemployed people re employed, 298 people with employment difficulties re employed, 31 people registered as unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.9%. The number of urban residents participating in basic medical insurance was 26311.

History and culture

Xuanwu Gate

In the Sui Dynasty, the Taiji palace was built at the gate of Taiji. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Daxing palace was transformed into Taiji palace, with two gates in the north, Xuanwu Gate in the West and Anli gate in the East.

Xuanwu Gate is located on the high slope of the original dragon head. It is adjacent to xineiyuan in the north and overlooks the palace city in front. In order to control the commanding height of Taiji palace, Louguan is built on the gate.

On the fourth day of June in 626, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, king of Qin, ambushed his troops and launched a coup in Xuanwumen, killing Li Jiancheng, Prince of Tang Dynasty, and Li Yuanji, king of Qi Dynasty, forcing Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu, to hand over his power. Later, Li Yuan abdicated and Li Shimin ascended the throne for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

In the early Tang Dynasty, emperors often shot, gave banquets and watched operas in this gate.

In August of the third year of emperor Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty (707), Prince Li chongjun wanted to attack empress Wei. After the failure of Bingwei Xuanwu Gate, the gate was renamed Shenwu gate, and the building was named Shengsheng gate.

During the reign of emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty, the Huangchao rebellion broke out and Chang'an city was seriously damaged. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Zhu Quanzhong demolished the palace. After that, Han Jian, the governor of Youguo army stationed in Chang'an, rebuilt and reduced Chang'an city. He gave up the vast palace of Waiguo city and only retained the imperial city. The reconstructed Chang'an city is called the new city. The Xuanwumen gate of Taiji palace no longer exists. The site is located in the parking lot of Ningxi Hotel on Ziqiang West Road, Beiguan Street.

famous scenery

North Gate

Anyuan gate, the north gate of Xi'an city wall, is located in the west of the middle of the north wall. It was originally located in the middle of the palace wall at the junction of the Taiji palace and the East Palace in Chang'an of Tang Dynasty. It was separated from the north wall when the new city was built by Han in the late Tang Dynasty. In 1374-1378, when Xi'an city was expanded northward, Yuanmen was newly built, which lasted from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Today, the Yuanmen gate is located in Wengcheng, Jianlou and erchongmendong. In addition, two ticket holes are opened on both sides of the gate for vehicles and pedestrians to pass through.