Shimen Township, Xiaxia Township, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Shimen Township

Shimen Township, subordinate to Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Jingyuan County. It is connected with Shuanglong Township in the East, Shuiquan town of Pingchuan District in the southeast, and Zhongquan Township, Luyang town and Wufo township of Jingtai County in the southwest and northwest. The total administrative area is 414.7 square kilometers.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shimen Township Office was set up; in 1983, it was changed to Shimen township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Shimen was 13337. In June 2020, Shimen rural governs 10 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shimen township was 2375 yuan. In 2018, Shimen township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1912, Shimen Township Office was set up.

In 1949, the Fourth District Office was set up.

In 1958, Shimen commune was established.

In 1963, Shimen small commune was established under the jurisdiction of Chuankou district government office.

In 1968, Shimen commune was restored.

In 1983, it was changed into Shimen township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shimen rural governs 10 administrative villages: Shimen, Xiaokou, Anwei, Luzhuang, Peibao, Laoya, Erhe, Xiaoshui, Batan and Zitan, and 64 villager groups.

In June 2020, Shimen rural governs 10 administrative villages: Zitan village, Peibao village, Luzhuang village, Laoya village, Erhe village, Xiaoshui village, Anwei village, Shimen village, Xiaokou village and Batan village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Shimen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shimen township is located in the northwest of Jingyuan County, connected with Shuanglong Township in the East, Shuiquan town of Pingchuan District in the southeast, and Zhongquan Township, Luyang town and Wufo township of Jingtai County across the river in the southwest and northwest. The total administrative area is 414.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shimen township is located in the mountain area between Hasi mountain and Damiao Huaishan mountain to the north of the county, with large mountains, deep gullies, crisscross gullies, wide ridges and hills, thin soil layer, much sand and stone, steep slope and large fluctuation. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest point is located in Peibao village, 3017 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Xiaokou village, more than 1300 meters above sea level.

climate

Shimen Township climate differences, alpine mountains, frost free period is short, only about 60 days. Sichuan Province is dry with little rainfall. The annual rainfall is 200 mm. The North-South wind is strong in spring and winter, which affects agricultural production.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shimen township are flood, drought, frost, landslide, debris flow and so on. Debris flow disasters mainly occurred from July to September, and the most serious occurred in Shimen village and Xiaokou village on July 29, 2012.

population

At the end of 2011, Shimen Township had a total population of 16000, including 490 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3%. There are 795 floating population. In the total population, there are 8064 males, accounting for 51.4%, and 7631 females, accounting for 48.6%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.71 ‰, the death rate was 4.64 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.07 ‰. The population density is 38.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Shimen was 13337.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shimen township was 2375 yuan.

In 2018, Shimen township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shimen Township reached 82 million yuan, accounting for 72% of the GDP, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, barley, corn, potato and millet. In 2011, 3000 tons of grain were produced, 190 kg per capita. The main cash crops are jujube, apple, wolfberry, etc. In 2011, the planting area of jujube was 13000 mu, with an output of 4500 tons; the planting area of Apple was 700 mu, with an output of 1100 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 28 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

At the end of 2011, Shimen Township had one jujube processing enterprise, 120 other private enterprises and three enterprises above designated size.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools in Shimen Township, with 643 students and 94 full-time teachers. There is a junior middle school with 711 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure in the budget was 6.971 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shimen Township had a township cultural station with a construction area of 337 square meters, nine rural libraries and a collection of more than 30000 books. Literary and artistic activities such as Shehuo team, Qinqiang class, square dance and Yangko team are all over the village.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shimen Township had 17 medical and health institutions at all levels, 16 outpatient departments (clinics), 25 beds, and a total fixed assets value of 450000 yuan. There were 16 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 12894, and the participation rate was 94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 62 households with minimum living security in Shimen Township, with 66 people, and the expenditure was 107000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 180 people received urban medical assistance, and 417 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 21000 yuan, an increase of 4.25% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1029, with 2909 people, and the expenditure was 3.779 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 107 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with the expenditure of 218000 yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 46 people of all kinds, and the pension expenditure was 190000 yuan. At the end of the year, 6968 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 92.8%.

Transportation

There is provincial highway S308 in Shimen township.

History and culture

Shimen township is named Shimen because there is a qingshixian, which looks like a gate.