Shilou Town, Xiaxia Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Shilou town

Shilou town is located on the Bank of Shiziyang in the east of Panyu District, Guangzhou city. The beautiful Pearl River runs through the north and south of the town. It borders Shenzhen, Zhuhai SAR, Hong Kong and Macao in the south, Dongguan in the East, Guangzhou in the north, and Huangpu port across the river. The town covers an area of 126 square kilometers (in 2017), under the jurisdiction of 25 villages (homes, farms), the existing permanent population of 152021 people (in 2017).

In 2010, the town's GDP was 7.23 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year; the industrial output value was 13.8 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; the agricultural output value was 1.13 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the tax revenue was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 63.5%, including 460 million yuan of national tax and 560 million yuan of local tax.

In October 2019, Shilou town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

History of construction

Tracing back to the source

Shilou, formerly known as Shizitou, is also known as "Shetou" and "shishitou" by local people. It is said that the stone building was originally named shishitou, because there is a huge stone on Lianhua Mountain, which is very similar to the shape of a lion, so it is called Shilou; later, because of the wrong local pronunciation, it is conventionally called Shilou. In the Qing Dynasty, Shilou belonged to dalingbao and shengtangbao of jiaotangsi. in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it belonged to gangweishe township. In October 1949, he was the resident of the Township Office of Yunan East District. In May 1950, it was changed into the second district. In the spring of 1953, the second district was divided into three districts and four districts, and Shilou was the residence of the three districts. In the autumn of 1955, it was renamed Shilou district. In October 1958, the three townships were merged into Shilou regiment. In December of the same year, it was a grass-roots commune in Shilou. In March 1959, it was the Shilou commune. At the same time, there are two communes, Lianhuashan and Hualong. In 1984, it was Shilou district. In January 1986, jielianwei village entered Lianhuashan town. In 1987, it was Shilou town. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, no one settled in Lianhuashan. From February 1957 to November 1958, members of nine fishery production cooperatives, including duntouji, successively moved to settle down and established fishermen's township. In December 1958, it was a fisherman camp in Lianhuashan. In March 1959, it was separated into Lianhuashan commune. In 1984, it was located in Lianhua Mountain area. In 1987, it was named Lianhuashan town.

merge

In March 2002, Lianhuashan town was merged into Shilou town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages and 3 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Shilou town is located in the east of Panyu District on the Bank of Shiziyang. The beautiful Pearl River runs through the north and south of the town. It is adjacent to Shenzhen, Zhuhai SAR, Hong Kong and Macao in the south, Dongguan in the East, Guangzhou in the north, and Huangpu port across the river. The town covers an area of 126 square kilometers (2017).

details

topographic features

Mintian district is in the north and Shatian district is in the south. Mintian District in the north is divided into plain and low hills, which account for about 20% of the total area of the town.

climate

Shilou belongs to the south subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant heat, abundant rain, long summer and short winter. Affected by the southerly monsoon, the temperature regulates and weakens the summer heat and winter cold, and makes the annual rainfall concentrated in summer. The annual average sunshine hours are 2000 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1635.6 mm, and the annual average temperature is 22 ℃. The relative humidity is 81-84%. The average annual wind speed is 2.4 m / s. The main wind direction is north wind in winter and southeast wind in summer.

Economics

overview

In 2015, the GDP reached 9.463 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year (the same below). in 2016, the GDP reached 10.03 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year (the same below).

primary industry

In 2015, the agricultural output value reached 1.865 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%. in 2016, the agricultural output value was 1.58 billion yuan, down 2.6%. The total breeding area of the town reached 41322 mu. There are 1 national agricultural leading enterprise, 1 national healthy breeding demonstration farm, 6 municipal agricultural leading enterprises, 4 pilot units of agricultural product quality and safety credit system construction, 10 national pollution-free agricultural products, and 14 professional cooperatives.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the output value of industries above Designated Size reached 15.854 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%. In 2016, the output value of industries above designated scale reached 18.058 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. Shilou town has seven industrial parks, including transnational Industrial Park, Chaotian Industrial Zone, Tsinghua innovation and Technology Park, Guangri Industrial Park, Lingxing Industrial Park, Lianhuashan free trade zone and Mingfeng science and Technology Park under construction. There are 425 industrial enterprises in the town, including 94 enterprises in scale and 31 Enterprises with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, forming fine chemicals, electronics, machinery, building materials, food, clothing, etc Industry as the pillar of the export-oriented industry.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the sales volume of commodities reached 40.25 billion, an increase of 5.2%. in 2016, the sales volume of commodities was 39.77 billion yuan, down 1.25%.

Sociology

Urban construction

In 2016, a total of 916.85 mu land acquisition contracts for Humen second bridge, fo Guan intercity and NANDA trunk line were completed. The second phase of Jianghai Road in Haiou island has been completed, and road projects such as the extension of the West Ring Road, the second phase of Shilian Road, Huanghe Road, and the yufengyong Shiqing section of Zhujiang Road have been started. The reconstruction of Liangsheng sluice and the reinforcement of seawall in the salvage section were completed. Five projects including the upgrading and reconstruction of the West Gate Road of Yufeng new village and the renovation of streets and alleys in Siyu village of Lianhua Mountain were completed, and eight rural domestic sewage treatment projects including Shengzhou village were successfully completed.

education

In 2016, all 13 primary and secondary schools (8 primary schools and 4 middle schools) in the town met the city's standardized school standards, and there were 3 provincial level schools (kindergartens).

Culture

In 2016, Shengzhou village was awarded the "11th batch of civilized demonstration villages in Guangzhou", and two village level cultural station (room) projects were completed. The 2016 "Lijiang Cup" dragon boat race was successfully held to polish the brand of the hometown of dragon boat. Square dance "there is a flower in my heart" won the municipal gold medal and the district first prize, and won more than 50 awards in the seventh district games.

medical care

In 2016, Shilou hospital cooperated with the second Provincial People's hospital to run hospitals. The expansion project of the inpatient building of Shilou hospital was steadily promoted, Yuexi community health service station was put into use, and Qingliu community health service station was under construction.

social security

In 2016, 19982 urban and rural residents participated in social endowment insurance, and 94.26% of them were over 45 years old. In the whole year, 10.13 million yuan of various kinds of subsidies and relief funds were distributed. A total of 1.25 million yuan was invested to help Zengcheng universal village.

scenic spot

Lianhua Mountain is a key scenic spot in Guangdong Province, located in the east of Panyu city, the Pearl River Estuary lion river. Lianhua Mountain is composed of 48 red sandstone low mountains, with the highest altitude of 108 meters, covering an area of 2.54 square kilometers. One of them is Qilin peak. Because there is a lotus like rock on the peak, this mountain is called Lianhua Mountain by later generations. It is a provincial scenic spot in Guangdong Province and a national AAAA tourist area. In March 2002, it was rated as "Eight Sights of Yangcheng in the new century Lianfeng sea view" by Guangzhou municipal government. Haiou island is located in the eastern suburb of Panyu District and the east of Shilou Town, Guangzhou. It is located at the estuary of the Pearl River and faces the lion ocean. It is surrounded by the main channel of the Pearl River and Lianhuashan road. It is a typical inland river island formed by the alluvial rivers of the Pearl River Delta. The island covers an area of about 36 square kilometers and governs four natural villages of Haixin, Shabei, Shanan and Jiangou, with a total resident population of 19000.

Historical celebrities

Chen Ailian, 1939 -? Is a famous modern dancer. Chen Youliang, Zi Zhong. Song Zhuo knew Jiaxing Road affairs and was a senior official of the court. Chen Haoyuan is a native of Daling village. In the fifth year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1492), he was a scholar and in the third year of Zhengde (1508). He once served as the educator of Muchuan County in Guangxi and the magistrate of Qingtian County in Zhejiang. Chen Haoxian, the younger brother of Chen Haoyuan. In the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489). He once served as general judge of Linjiang Prefecture and Tongzhi of Zhangzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province. He served as a senior official of the dynasties. Chen Qiju, the son of Chen Haoxian. In the fourth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1525), the 11th person in the local examination was elected. Chen Dayou (1518-1587) was a native of Shilou village. In the 22nd year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1543), there were many people. Forty two years, he was the magistrate of Xianyou County in Fujian Province. Chen Jitai, from Daling village. In 1628, the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar. He was granted Pingle county magistrate, promoted Linjiang Prefecture magistrate, and successively served as counsellor and director of Huguang political department. Chen Wenbo is a native of Shilou village. In 1705, the 44th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. At the beginning, he was appointed as Xuezheng in Qinzhou. Later he was professor of Nanxiong Prefecture. Ren man was promoted to magistrate. Chen Zhongliang is a native of Daling village. Qing Jiaqing 13 years (1808) Ju Ren, Daoguang 6 years (1826) big pick first, dispatch Sichuan. He has successively served as county magistrate of Pujiang, Anyue and Qingshen. Chen Taichu is the eldest son of Chen Zhongliang. Qing Daoguang 23 years (1843) Juren, 25 years Jinshi, Hanlin academy editing, for example, Guangxi pingyuefu magistrate. Huang Yitang (1859-1942) was born in Xinfang, Jiaotang village. In his early years, he studied in Japan. After graduation, he served as Minister Counselor of Qing Dynasty in Japan. Huang Jifang was born in Jiaotang village from 1906 to 1970. He was elected deputy to the third National People's Congress. He Tian, born in yingtangfang, Yuexi village from 1908 to 2004. In 1965, he was awarded the title of "justice of the peace" by the governor of Hong Kong