AnJiHai Town, Shawan County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

AnJiHai town

AnJiHai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Shawan City, adjacent to Daquan Township in the East, bortong ancient township in the south, bortong ancient pasture in the West and 142 regiment farms in the north, with a total administrative area of 356.66 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 18375. In 2019, AnJiHai town governs 11 administrative villages.

The main food crops in AnJiHai town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and pigs. In 2018, AnJiHai town has 2 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1778, Suilai county was set up under the jurisdiction of Suilai county.

In 1915, it belonged to sandaohezi District of Shawan city.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it still belongs to sandaohezi District of Shawan city.

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune.

In 1962, AnJiHai commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Hongguang commune.

In 1978, the original name of AnJiHai commune was restored.

In 1984, it was changed to Jihai township.

In September 1994, it merged with yuanxinggong township to build Jihai town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, AnJiHai town had 13 administrative villages: AnJiHai, vineyard, Suzhou household, farm, hepingxin, Siqi, Sanqi, wangjiaqu, jiaotongxin, Gushu, Gudao, Jiahezi and yuanxinggong.

In 2019, AnJiHai town governs 11 administrative villages: nongzhuang village, Shuangqi village, Jiaotong new village, Gudao village, Jiahezi village, Gushu village, HeXie new village, AnJiHai village, Heping new village, wangjiaqu village and yuanxinggong village.

geographical environment

Location context

AnJiHai town is located in the west of Shawan City, adjacent to Daquan Township in the East, bortong ancient township in the south, bortong ancient pasture in the West and 142 regiment farms in the north, with a total administrative area of 356.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

AnJiHai town is located in the river alluvial fan plain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is located in the South Gobi village of yuanxinggong, 735 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in gujiajian forest, 420.6 meters above sea level.

climate

AnJiHai town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, drought, less rain, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.6 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 40.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 198 days, and the annual average frost free period is 171 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2893 hours, and the annual total radiation is 198.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 223 days. The annual average precipitation is 180 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in AnJiHai town is bayingou River, which flows into AnJiHai reservoir from yuanxinggong village, Hebian formation and Suzhou Hucun from south to north, with a length of 20 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in AnJiHai town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years, the most serious one occurred at about 17:00 on August 18, 2003, and the hail time was about 6 minutes, involving the farm area of AnJiHai Town, and the affected area of crops reached 26000 mu. The most serious one occurred in April 2002, causing 15000 mu of cotton affected and economic loss of 660000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of AnJiHai town was 19668, including 986 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.01%. There are 5562 floating population. In the total population, there are 9619 males, accounting for 48.91%; 10049 females, accounting for 51.09%; 3336 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.96%; 14457 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.51%; 1875 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.53%. In the total population, 13260 people (67.42%) are Han nationality. There are 13 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Kazak and Uygur, with a total of 6408 people (32.58%). In 2011, the birth rate was 10.69 ‰, the death rate was 0.518 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.172 ‰. The population density is 52.448 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 18375.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of AnJiHai town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 3 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 2.35 million yuan, the value-added tax is 2.2 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 5.45 million yuan. The total per capita fiscal revenue was 508.4 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

In 2018, AnJiHai town has 2 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of AnJiHai town was 420 million yuan, accounting for 46.2% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 9798 tons of grain were produced, 498.2 kg per capita. The main economic crops are pepper and cotton. In 2011, the planting area of pepper was 50048 Mu and the output was 90086 tons; the planting area of cotton was 37176 Mu and the output was 9989.5 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs. In 2011, the number of livestock raised was 88874 and 35909 were sold.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of AnJiHai town reached 390 million yuan, accounting for 42.7% of GDP. In 2011, there were 21 non-public industrial enterprises with 400 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 120 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, AnJiHai town had 122 commercial outlets and 252 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 20.2 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; there were three urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 8.1 million yuan. In 2011, the export was 10.8 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in AnJiHai town was 270 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 130 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, AnJiHai town had 3 kindergartens (private), 410 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 1250 students in school and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 450 students in school and 45 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of AnJiHai town reached 2.228 million yuan, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 34.1%, an increase of 50.9% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, AnJiHai town had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 5 specialized cultural households, 15 libraries with a collection of more than 130000 books, and 80 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy and photography.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in AnJiHai town. 85.5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 25 medical and health institutions in AnJiHai Town, 12 beds, 0.6 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.84 million yuan. There were 43 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 9962 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.4%.

social security

In 2011, there were 65 households with 71 people in AnJiHai Town, and the expenditure was 204000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 239.1 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; there were 38 people in urban medical assistance, and 285 people in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 26000 yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 168, with 214 people, and the expenditure was 212000 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 82.5 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The state subsidized 27 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 228000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Social welfare was 308000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

AnJiHai town has national highway G312 and provincial highway S115.

History and culture

In the Ming Dynasty, AnJiHai town was rich in medicinal materials, which was called "Anji Haya" in Mongolian (Anji means "dig" and "Haya" means "medicine").

After the Qing Dynasty, the place name changed to "AnJiHai" in Chinese.