Laoshawan Town, Shawan County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Laoshawan town

Laoshawan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Shawan city. It is adjacent to merchant Di Township in the East, improved seed farm and 144 regiment in the south, sidaohezi town in the west, and Manas County across Gurbantonggut desert in the North. The total administrative area is 539.73 square kilometers.

In 1929, Shawan municipal government moved from Xiaoguai to Shawan street, and in April 1995, the township was removed to build laoshawan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Lao Sha Wan Town was 13998. In 2019, laoshawan town governs 37 administrative villages.

The main food crops in laoshawan town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2018, there were nine industrial enterprises in laoshawan Town, including one above scale and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1929, Shawan municipal government moved from Xiaoguai to Shawan street.

In 1950, it was the first district (Shawan District).

In 1956, the county government moved to sandaohezi, a district office.

In 1958, Dongfeng commune was rebuilt.

In 1978, it was renamed laoshawan commune.

In 1984, it was changed to laoshawan township.

In April 1995, the township was withdrawn to build laoshawan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, laoshawan town had 37 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: laoshawan, xiaodongqu, kengwan, konlongwan, baojiazhuang, jiajiazhuang, weijiazhuang, Quxi, daliangpo, haiziwan, Nanliang, shangkengwan, xiyedi, xikengwan, qijiaodi, Huangjiazhuang, huangshaliang, shagouyan, shipingkou, hujiaqu, Dingjiazhuang, YuShuZhuang, shawodao, Lankou, taipingqu, Luwan Baijiazhuang, bapingkou, Guojiazhuang, jiangjiazhuang, linjiazhuang, Tangjiazhuang, Tougou, hujiahaizi, hongshanmiao, Dongqu, Chenjiazhuang.

In 2019, laoshawan town governs 37 Administrative Villages: shangfangwan village, Quxi village, daliangpo village, haiziwan village, xiyedi village, Nanliang village, hongshanmiao village, Dongqu village, hujiahaizi village, Chenjiazhuang village, Tangjiazhuang village, Tougou village, Guojiazhuang village, linjiazhuang village, jiangjiazhuang village, laoshawan village, xiaodongqu village, weijiazhuang village, baojiazhuang village, kengwan village, kongwan village Jiajiazhuang village, bapingkou village, Luwan village, Baijiazhuang village, lanlukou village, taipingqu village, Huangjiazhuang village, huangshaliang village, shagouyan village, qijiaodi village, shipingkou village, xikengwan village, Dingjiazhuang village, hujiaqu village, YuShuZhuang village, shawodao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Laoshawan town is located in the north of Shawan City, adjacent to shangshangdi Township in the East, improved seed farm and 144 regiment in the south, sidaohezi town in the west, Manas County across Gurbantonggut desert in the north, with a total administrative area of 539.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

The trend in laoshawan town is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, and higher in the South and lower in the north.

climate

Laoshawan town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 17.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.3 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 46 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2800-2870 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 141mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 160 mm (1966), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 100 mm (1989).

hydrology

The main water sources in laoshawan town are Shawan River and West Bank canal.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in laoshawan town are freezing injury and hot wind. The most serious freezing disaster occurred at 04:00 on April 10, 1974, which lasted for about four hours, causing 105000 mu of cotton disaster. The most serious wind disaster occurred at 19:00 on May 10, 2012, which affected 20000 mu of cotton and caused economic loss of 3.52 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of laoshawan town was 14798, including 863 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.83%. In addition, there are 1000 floating population. In the total population, there are 6955 males, accounting for 47%; 7842 females, accounting for 53%; 2368 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 8198 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.5%; 4143 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28.5%. In the total population, there are 10173 Han people, accounting for 68.75%; there are 4624 Kazakh, Hui, Uygur, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 31.25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.33 ‰, the death rate was 2.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.03 ‰. The population density is 138.73 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Lao Sha Wan Town was 13998.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of laoshawan town was 12 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 4 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 2.8 million yuan, the value-added tax is 2.5 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 6.5 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in laoshawan town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of laoshawan town was 250 million yuan, accounting for 44.7% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 2120.4 tons of grain, 143.3 kg per capita. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, cotton output was 45000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 2857 cattle, 36000 sheep, 1142 pigs and 25000 poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of laoshawan town reached 210 million yuan, accounting for 36.8% of GDP. In 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises with 200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 160 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 233 commercial outlets and 366 employees in laoshawan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 53.63 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 300 yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in laoshawan town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in laoshawan town was 350 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 500 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in laoshawan town with 200 children and 15 full-time teachers; one central school with 455 students, including 324 primary school students, 131 junior middle school students and 101 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, laoshawan town had a cultural station, 37 village cultural activity centers, 2 specialized cultural households, 37 libraries, more than 100000 books, and 24 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in laoshawan town. 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and 18 individual clinics in laoshawan Town, with 28 beds, 1.9 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets reached 2.805 million yuan. There were 20 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1400 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 22 households with 30 people in laoshawan Town, and the expenditure was 69000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 191.7 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; there were 20 person times of urban medical assistance and 357 person times of cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 25000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 248, with 327 people, and the expenditure was 320000 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 81.55 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 17 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 136000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is provincial highway S201 passing through laoshawan town.

History and culture

In 1929, Shawan municipal government moved from Xiaoguai to Shawan village.

In 1956, Shawan city moved south again to sandaohezi Town, and the name of new Shawan appeared. The area under its jurisdiction was in the old county seat, so it was renamed old Shawan.