Wuzan Town, nilek County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuzan town

Wuzan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Nileke County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Nileke county. It is connected with kokhothor Mongolian Township in the East, Keling Township in the south, Jiaha ulasta Township in the West and Jinghe County in Bozhou in the north, with a total administrative area of 453.33 square kilometers.

In 1950, it was one district and one township in gongha County; in 1984, it was built in wuzan township. On June 7, 2018, wuzan township was withdrawn to build a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Wu Zan was 16583. In June 2020, wuzan town governs seven administrative villages.

Wuzan town's food crops are mainly wheat, corn and beans, and animal husbandry is mainly raising livestock and poultry. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in wuzan Town, including 1 above scale and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, it was one district and one township of gongha county.

October commune was established in 1958.

In 1977, the first brigade was assigned to the town commune.

In October 1978, the commune was renamed nilekuzan commune.

In 1984, the society was withdrawn to build nilekewuzan township.

On June 7, 2018, wuzan township was withdrawn to build a town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, wuzan town had five administrative villages.

In 1958, wuzan town had five production teams.

In 1984, wuzan town governed 11 administrative villages.

After 2002, 11 administrative villages were merged into 7 administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, wuzan town had jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: langanmaili, turkemail, jiangamauri, shibukeqi, tarkete, kuletinengkuche and nilekwuzan.

Zoning details

In June 2020, wuzan town governs seven administrative villages: jiangamari village, langanmaili village, turkemaili village, kuledanengkuche village, nilekewuzan village, shibukeqi village and tarkete village. The people's Government of wuzan town is stationed in langanmaili village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuzan town is located in the west of Nileke county. It is connected with kokhothor Mongolian Township in the East, Keling Township in the south, Jiaha wulastai Township in the West and Jinghe County in Bozhou in the north, with a total administrative area of 453.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuzan town is located in plain area, mainly in River Valley terraces, but also in some mountains and hills.

climate

Wuzan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long sunshine, abundant precipitation and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 19.7 ℃. The duration above 0 ℃ was 244 days. The average annual precipitation is 406.9 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 114 days, with the maximum of 143 days (1993) and the minimum of 86 days (1995). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 630.8 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 228.0 mm (1995). The rainfall is concentrated from April to July every year, with the highest in April.

hydrology

The main rivers in wuzan town are Nileke River, taokan ditch in wuzan Township and yelemodun ditch. Among them, Nileke river has a total length of 44.3 km, with a total runoff of 882.2 million cubic meters; taokan gully in wuzan township has a total length of 15.5 km, with a runoff of 038.4 million cubic meters from east to west, with a drainage area of 15.8 square kilometers; yelemodun gully has a total length of 29.9 km, with a runoff of 297.1 million cubic meters from south to north.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in wuzan town are earthquake, hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, mountain torrent, etc.

natural resources

Wuzan town has 146 kinds of precious medicinal plants, the main varieties are Fritillaria, cut lotus, polygonatum odoratum, honeyflower, mountain garlic, jiecao, Ligusticum, Wild Mint, coix deserticola, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, wuzan town had a total population of 16463, including 1714 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.4%. There are 412 floating population. In the total population, there are 8506 males, accounting for 51.7%; 7957 females, accounting for 48.3%; 4454 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 27%; 5527 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 33.6%; 5283 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 32.1%; 1199 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 7.3%. In the total population, Uighur is the main ethnic group, with 6621 people, accounting for 40%; there are 15 ethnic groups, including Han, Kazak, Hui, with 9842 people, accounting for 60%. In 2011, the birth rate was 18.8 ‰, the death rate was 3.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 15 ‰. The population density is 42 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Wu Zan was 16583.

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wuzan town was 35.981 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn and beans. In 2011, it produced 19100 tons of grain, 1160.2 kg per capita. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3670 mu, and the yield was 2.936 million tons. The main varieties were cabbage, yellow radish, green onion, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising livestock and poultry. In 2011, wuzan town had 62000 livestock, 37000 livestock and 100000 poultry.

business

At the end of 2011, wuzan town had 84 commercial outlets with 1192 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 99.83 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in wuzan town was 54.637 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 263.95 billion yuan, an decrease of 18% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were four primary schools in wuzan Town, with 800 students and 141 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 95.4%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, wuzan town had one cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers, seven libraries of various types, and a collection of 32400 books. At the end of 2011, wuzan town had 10 stadiums. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

In 2011, wuzan town had 7 medical and health institutions at all levels, 50 beds and 8 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 25 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 14 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 177 households with 412 people in wuzan Town, and the expenditure was 934800 yuan, 189 yuan per month. The number of rural minimum living security households was 951, with 1281 people, and the expenditure was 1.46 million yuan, 95 yuan per month, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 19, with an expenditure of 32000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 310, with an expenditure of 31.3 yuan, an increase of 49% over the previous year; the number of people who participated in cooperative medical treatment was 2014 funded by the civil affairs department. The state subsidized 28 people of all kinds and paid 81000 yuan for pension expenses. At the end of 2011, 414 people participated in the medical insurance for urban residents.

Transportation

There are 315 provincial roads in wuzan town.

History and culture

Wuzan town has nilekwuzan River, named after it.