Nilek Town, nilek County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Nilak town

Nileke Town, belonging to Nileke County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Nileke County, bordering kokhothor Mongolian Township in the East, Keling Township across the river in the south, wuzan Township in the West and wuzan Township in the north, with a total area of 43.84 square kilometers.

In 1950, it belonged to the first district; in 1965, it was established as nilek town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Nilka town was 33347. In June 2020, nilek town has 8 communities and 4 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Nileke town are corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in nilek Town, including one above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to the first district.

In 1965, nilek town was set up, under which there were three residents' committees and one agricultural team.

In 1967, the town commune was established.

In 1984, the town commune was merged into Nileke Town, under which there were seven residents' committees and seven villagers' committees.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, nilek town had six communities and four administrative villages: the first community, the second community, the third community, the fourth community, the fifth community, the sixth community, and garkizitelek, dorbrejin, amigemail, saremari.

In June 2020, nilek town governs 8 communities and 4 administrative villages: the first community, the second community, the third community, the fourth community, the fifth community, the sixth community, Bulong community, Nanshan community, kalerkiz tieleke village, saremari village, dorbujin village, amiemari village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nileke town is located in the west of Nileke County, bordering kokhothor Mongolian Township in the East, facing Keling Township across the river in the south, wuzan Township in the West and wuzan Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 43.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nileke town is located in the middle of Yili River and Kashi River proluvial alluvial fan. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The ground is relatively flat, and the East-West fluctuation is small.

climate

Nileke town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by obvious climate characteristics in the eastern mountainous area, long winter, long sunshine time and large temperature difference between day and night in the county area. The annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 19.7 ℃. The average annual growth period is 200 days, and the average annual frost free period is 146 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2752.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 136 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 244 days. The average annual precipitation is 406.9 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 114 days, with the maximum of 143 days (1993) and the minimum of 86 days (1995). The rainfall is concentrated from April to July every year, with the highest in April.

hydrology

The river course in Nileke town belongs to Ili River Basin, with three major water systems. The main channel is Kashi River, which is the second largest tributary of Ili River. It originates from yilianhabirga mountain, runs from east to west between borokonu and awural mountains, passes through nilek County, flows through Tuohai mountain pass, turns south, and joins Ili River at yamadu hydrological station.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nileke town are earthquake, landslide, snowmelt flood and so on. At 8:22 on November 1, 2011, a magnitude 4.1 earthquake occurred at the junction of Nileke county and Xinyuan County, causing economic losses of 21.73 million yuan. There were no casualties.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of nilek town was 35291, including 35071 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 99.38%. There are 867 floating population. In the total population, there are 18004 males, accounting for 51%; 17287 females, accounting for 49%; 7752 persons under 18 years old (including 18 years old), accounting for 21.97%; 11085 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 31.41%; 13149 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.26%; 3305 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.36%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 14 100, accounting for 39.95%; there are 19 ethnic minorities, including Uygur, Kazakh, Mongolian, Hui, etc., with a total of 21 191, accounting for 60.05%. In 2011, the birth rate was 16 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰. The population density is 190 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Nilka town was 33347.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of nilek town was 11.323 million yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in nilek Town, including one above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Nileke town are corn and wheat. In 2011, 21000 mu of high-yield wheat fields were established. The main economic crops are sugar beet, etc. In 2011, the characteristic planting area was 4100 Mu and the output was 188000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 85964 livestock on hand at the end of the year, 72431 livestock on sale, accounting for 77%, and 76000 poultry on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 1827 tons of meat, 412 tons of eggs, 1553 tons of milk, 78 tons of sheep wool, 2.1 tons of cashmere, and 48775 sheets of various kinds of skins.

business

At the end of 2011, nilek town had 5 commercial outlets with 2000 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, nilek town had one kindergarten with 79 children and 43 full-time teachers, two primary schools with 363 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, nilek town had 1 cultural station, 4 village cultural activity centers and 6 community cultural activity centers; 10 libraries of various types, with a collection of more than 13000 books; 9 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature, with a total of 100 people. At the end of 2011, there were 8 stadiums, 1 community cultural and sports activity center, 280 seats in stands and 4 basketball courts in nilek town. 34% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions in nilek Town, including 1 outpatient department, 12 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.5 million yuan. There were 17 health professionals, including 6 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 13450 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 13450 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2443 minimum living security households in Nileke Town, with 5965 people. The expenditure was 13.7484 million yuan, and the monthly per capita was 192 yuan. There were 624 rural households with minimum living security, 873 people, and the expenditure was 1.0886 million yuan, 103.91 yuan per month, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 33 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 77200 yuan; 168 people received medical assistance, and the expenditure was 289000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 1522 people participated in cooperative medical care with the help of civil affairs department. The state subsidized 138 people of various types and paid 920000 yuan in pension expenses. By the end of 2011, 13450 urban residents had medical insurance.

Transportation

There are 315 provincial roads in nilek Town, with a length of 2 km.

History and culture

The town of nilek was named after the county.