Qiongbola Town, Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jumbola town

Qiongbola Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County, with jiagastai Township in the East, Zhaosu County across Wusun mountain in the south, Republic of Kazakhstan in the west, aixinseli town in the north and sunzaqi Niulu Township in the northeast, with a total administrative area of 417.04 square kilometers.

In 1938, it was divided into two districts; in 1984, it was changed to qiongbola township. In June 2018, qiongbola township was withdrawn to build a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 9439. In June 2020, qiongbola town governs four administrative villages.

In qiongbola Town, wheat is the main food crop, and sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there are 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qiongbola town.

History of construction

In 1938, it was divided into two districts.

In 1944, the township was established.

In 1950, it was divided into two districts.

In 1958, Tuanjie commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed qiongbola commune.

In 1984, it was changed to qiongbola township.

In June 2018, qiongbola township was withdrawn to build a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, qiongbola town has four administrative villages: qiongbola, sodun Prague, xiaobola and dunmaili, and 15 villager groups.

In June 2020, qiongbola town governs four administrative villages: qiongbola village, sodun Bulak village, keqikebola village and dunmaili village. The people's Government of the town is located in qiongbola village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiongbola town is located in the southwest of Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County, adjacent to jiagastai Township in the East, Zhaosu County across Wusun mountain in the south, Republic of Kazakhstan in the west, aixinseli town in the north and sunzhaqiulu Township in the northeast, with a total administrative area of 417.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of qiongbola town inclines from southeast to northwest. From the south to the north, the terrain is divided into Piedmont hills, proluvial alluvial inclined plain, with an altitude of 1000-1500 meters. Due to the cutting of flowing water, many north-south gullies are formed in the territory.

climate

Qiongbola town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average frost free period is 140 days, and the annual precipitation is 170-350 mm.

hydrology

Qiongbola town has honohai River, keqikebola River, suodunbulak River and qiongbola River originated from Wusun mountain, which runs through the whole town from south to north.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in qiongbola town are earthquake, drought, flood, debris flow, snow, locust, hail and so on. The most serious disaster was the earthquake with a magnitude of 4.3 on the Richter scale in 2011, which caused economic losses of 160 million yuan and relocated 4125 people. Insect disasters occur at least once a year, mainly from July to September.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of qiongbola town was 9020, including 1752 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.4%. There are 369 floating population. In the total population, there are 4689 males, accounting for 52%; 4331 females, accounting for 48%; 968 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11%; 7538 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 84%; 514 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5%. In the total population, Kazak is the main ethnic group, with 4224 people, accounting for 46.8%; there are also Uygur, Han and other ethnic groups, with a total of 4796 people, accounting for 53.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 20.39 ‰, the death rate was 2.06 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 13 ‰. The population density is 20 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 9439.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of qiongbola town was 7 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5499 yuan.

In 2018, there are 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qiongbola town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of qiongbola town was 69.52 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 10392 tons of grain were produced, 1152.1kg per capita. The main cash crops are safflower, flax and so on. In 2011, the planting area of safflower and flax was 97.9 million mu, with an output of 425 tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 36.26 million yuan, accounting for 52.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in qiongbola town was 1104 mu, including 517 mu of protective forest, 587 mu of economic forest, and 20 million trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 5.87 million mu, and the main varieties were hazelnut. In 2011, there were 344 sets of large agricultural machinery in qiongbola town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 39 commercial outlets and 96 employees in qiongbola town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in qiongbola town was 14 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 26 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 190 children and 9 full-time teachers in qiongbola town; three primary schools with 758 students and 155 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 8%; two junior middle schools with 397 students and 47 full-time teachers.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 4 cultural stations (activity centers) in qiongbola Town, with a construction area of 320 square meters; 4 public libraries, with a construction area of 240 square meters, and a collection of 15600 books. There are 11 employees in cultural industry institutions. At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in jumbola town. 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 24% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in qiongbola Town, with 15 beds, all of which were public health institutions. There were 25 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 247 households with 618 people in qiongbola Town, with an expenditure of 1.952 million yuan, 161.18 yuan per month, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and 11 person times of urban medical assistance. There were 435 households with 944 people living in the rural areas, and the expenditure was 975600 yuan, 86.17 yuan per month, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 62 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1089 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 32700 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There were 2826 people affected by natural disasters, 52 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, 12576 mu of crops were affected, 25 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 8.5465 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 1.85 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 237 provincial roads in qiongbola town.

History and culture

Qiongbola town is named after the township government in qiongbola village.