Dengfang Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Dengfang town

Dengfang Town, belonging to Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north of Nanxiong City, adjacent to Youshan town in the East, Huangkeng town and Hukou town in the south, Zhuji town in the west, and Dayu County in Jiangxi Province in the north. The administrative area is 118.04 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 16851 people registered residence in Deng Fang town. As of June 2020, Deng Fang town had 1 communities and 9 administrative villages.

In 2013, the gross national product of dengfang town was 273 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%.

Historical evolution

Dengfang town is under the jurisdiction of yangludu, Wangmei Township in Ming Dynasty.

Qing Kangxi 20 years (1681), belongs to Yanglu a capital.

In the fourth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1854), the abandoned capital was built.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Zhenping township.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has gone through several divisions and mergers.

In 1957, dengfang township was established.

In 1958, it belonged to rocket (Huangkeng) people's commune.

In 1962, dengfang people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into district.

In 1986, the district was changed to township.

In June 1994, it was changed into a town.

In December 2001, the town and township were adjusted, and the four village committees of Youshan town were transferred back to dengfang town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, dengfang town has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

The center of dengfang town is about 25 ° 16 ′ 12 ″ N and 114 ° 26 ′ 35 ″ e. it is located in the north of Nanxiong City, adjacent to Youshan town in the East, Huangkeng town and Hukou town in the south, Zhuji town in the West and Dayu County in Jiangxi Province in the north. The administrative area is 118.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dengfang town is a hilly area with a peak of 850 meters. The geology belongs to Yanshanian granite body and Cambrian Sinian metamorphic rock body. The soil belongs to granite red soil, purplish red argillaceous sandstone and a few white sand mud fields.

climate

The average temperature of dengfang town is 17 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1530 mm.

hydrology

There are two rivers in dengfang Town: one is dengfang water, which originates from shangyangmei village and flows through Liyuan, dengfang and Xu villages before flowing into Zhenjiang river. The average gradient of the riverbed is 6.08 ‰, the total drop is 638 meters, the rainfall collection area is 80.5 square kilometers, and the annual runoff is 62.4 million cubic meters. The Yangmei reservoir is built in the upstream. The second is yangxikeng water, which originates from the dry land of Yangxi village, with a rainfall collection area of 15.3 square kilometers, a river length of 6.91 kilometers and a slope of 25.7 ‰.

natural resources

Dengfang town has 3704.3 hectares of forest land, 1666.67 hectares of rosin base and 122368 cubic meters of timber stock. The forest coverage rate is 78%.

population

By the end of 2018, 16851 people registered residence in Deng Fang town.

Economics

The cultivated land area of dengfang town is 1240.26 hectares. In 2004, the sown area of rice was 1263.33 hectares, with a total yield of 9797 tons. 480 hectares of yellow tobacco are planted, with a total output of 979 tons and a purchase volume of 460 tons. 266.67 hectares of peanuts are planted with a total yield of 893 tons. The number of pigs raised was 46750 and the number of pigs sold was 21563. There are 3214 cattle in stock and 161178 three birds in stock. The fishery output is 755 tons. The total revenue of the town is 560000 yuan, and the total expenditure is 540000 yuan. The rural per capita net income was 3109 yuan, and the balance of residents' savings deposits was 15.26 million yuan.

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of dengfang town was 37.77 million yuan. The industrial output value is 7.42 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total output value; the agricultural output value is 30.35 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the total output value. The rural per capita income is 1096 yuan. There are 283 industrial enterprises in the town, including 32 town run enterprises, 57 village run enterprises, 181 individual enterprises and 12 joint enterprises. The industrial enterprises include hydropower station, agricultural machinery repair factory, red brick factory, high-quality rice processing factory, pickling factory, chili sauce factory, tiemushe, sewing factory, bamboo and wood products factory and construction team. Agriculture is dominated by grain and tobacco, and has formed a "three high" agricultural commodity production base of high-quality rice, peanuts, fruits, vegetables, "three birds", animal husbandry, aquatic products, mushrooms, bamboo and wood. In 1992, planting accounted for 40.62%, animal husbandry 18.05%, forestry 0.64%, sideline 38.86% and fishery 1.83%.

In 2013, the gross national product of dengfang town was 273 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.1%; the town's grain planting area was 28800 mu, with an estimated annual grain output of 12100 tons; the yellow tobacco planting area was 5267 mu, with a purchase of 14727 units, with a purchase fund of 18.01 million yuan; the vegetable and melon planting area was 6250 mu, with an output of 10567 tons. The total investment of the national comprehensive agricultural development project is 17.16 million yuan, which has improved the agricultural production infrastructure.

traffic

Dengfang town has Mei (Ling) Deng (Fang) highway passing through, the southeast end is Xucun, which is connected with Xiong (Nanxiong) Xin (Feng) highway of provincial highway 1950, and the north end is connected with national highway 323.

Dengfang town is 26 km to Nanxiong City, 129 km to Shaoguan, 59 km to Xinfeng County, 148 km to Ganzhou City. There are 3 county roads with a total length of 38 km, 10 town roads with a total length of 46 km, and 12 village roads with a total length of 30 km.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2004, there were 1486 fixed line telephones and 1025 mobile phones in dengfang town.

education

In 1992, there was one adult central school, one middle school, six primary schools, four teaching centers and one kindergarten in dengfang Town, with 2573 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.8%.

In 2004, there were 1 middle school, 10 primary schools and 165 teachers in dengfang town. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.8%.

Cultural undertakings

In 1992, there were 39 cultural and entertainment places in dengfang town. The mass cultural life includes dragon dance, lion dance, gongs and drums, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, literary creation, photography, etc.

medical and health work

In 2004, there was one health center and eight village health stations in dengfang town.

social security

In 2004, there were 5228 basic medical insurance participants and 301 basic endowment insurance participants in dengfang town.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that Deng Kaiji got his name for running a mill here.

City Culture

Dengfang town government is located in the new market of dengfang. It is said that in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, there was a Goushi village, which started a mill business by the river of dengfang. Later, it gradually became a market, so it was called dengfang market. Because the market is located by the river, the scale is small and the traffic is inconvenient. Around 1980, a new market of dengfang was built on a hill about 500 meters away from Laoxu.

Famous specialty

Jinyou brand high quality fragrant rice. Dengfang high quality rice processing plant. Local production of high-quality rice with more than 10 varieties of processing. It is nutritious, fragrant, smooth and delicious. It is made of local buckwheat head. It is characterized by refreshing, sweet and sour taste, and has the effect of strengthening stomach.