Nao Abati Tajik Ethnic Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Nao Abati Tajik Ethnic Township

Nao'abati Tajik nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Pishan County, adjacent to kangkerkirgiz nationality township in the East, Indian controlled Kashmir in the south, Yecheng County in Kashgar in the west, and kuoshtag town in the north, with a total administrative area of about 5012 square kilometers.

In March 1954, Nao abatitajik ethnic autonomous township was established. In October 1984, Nao abatitajik ethnic township was established after the establishment of the township. By the end of 2018, the population of the town of Al Ba Ti Tajik nationality had 1083 registered residence. As of October 2019, Nao Abati Tajik ethnic village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nao Abati Tajik ethnic township was 3.05 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 7.077 million yuan.

History of construction

In March 1954, Nao Abati Tajik autonomous township was established.

In 1958, it belonged to the 24th brigade of Yuejin commune.

In October 1984, Nao Abati Tajik ethnic township was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, nao'abati Tajik ethnic village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: kangazi village, aknair village and buqiong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nao'abati Tajik ethnic township is located in the southwest of Pishan County, adjacent to kangkerkirgiz ethnic township in the East, Indian controlled Kashmir in the south, Yecheng County in Kashgar in the west, and kuoshtag town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 30km, and the maximum distance between South and north is 200km. The total administrative area is about 5012km.

topographic features

Nao'abati Tajik ethnic township is mostly mountainous, with the terrain slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 2500-3000 meters.

climate

Nao'abati Tajik nationality township has a plateau mountain climate, which is characterized by long cold period, unobvious spring and autumn, cool summer and severe cold winter; the annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is about 28 ℃; the annual average temperature is 43 ℃; the annual average growth period is 150 days, and the annual average frost free period is 13 days The annual average precipitation is 800mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1321.6mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 356mm.

hydrology

The rivers in nao'abati Tajik nationality township belong to aknoh river system; aknoh river flows from south to north through nao'abati Tajik nationality township and flows northward into kuoshtag river with a length of 42.3 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in nao'abati Tajik ethnic township include flood, low temperature, frost, snow, etc. the flood basically occurs once every three years, and the most serious one occurred in July 2010. The flood broke down a bridge and caused a direct loss of more than 800000 yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in naabati Tajik ethnic township are copper and coal.

population

In 2010, there were 932 permanent residents in naabati Tajik nationality township, 199 under 14 years old, accounting for 21.35%; 683 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.28%; 50 over 65 years old, accounting for 5.36%; in the total population, the Tajik nationality accounted for 920, accounting for 98.7%; there were Han and Uygur nationalities, accounting for 1.3%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the town of Al Ba Ti Tajik nationality was 943, with 214 urban residents and 22.7% urbanization. The total population was 501, 53.1%, 442 and 46.9%.

By the end of 2018, the population of the town of Al Ba Ti Tajik nationality had 1083 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nao Abati Tajik ethnic township was 3.05 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; the total agricultural output value was 7.077 million yuan, accounting for 86.3% of the GDP.

primary industry

Nao Abati Tajik ethnic township has cultivated land area of 2002 mu, 2.1 mu per capita; food crops are mainly wheat, corn and barley; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 7.077 million yuan, accounting for 86.3% of GDP; the grain production is 125.2 tons, 132.8 kg per capita, including 86.6 tons of wheat, 18.1 tons of corn and 20.5 tons of barley.

The animal husbandry in nao'abati Tajik ethnic township mainly raises yaks, sheep, donkeys and poultry; in 2011, there were 1422 yaks, 11000 sheep and 271 donkeys; there were 15000 poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 4.328 million, accounting for 61.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 12000 mu of forest area, 4900 mu of protective forest, 316 mu of economic forest and 76000 trees around farmers' houses in naabati Tajik Ethnic Township, with a forest coverage rate of 50.2%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 5 commercial outlets and 8 employees in naabati Tajik ethnic township; the total sales of social goods reached 110000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; there was 1 urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 800000 yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a nine-year school in naabati Tajik Ethnic Township, with 6 staff, 61 students in the school and 43 boarding students. The enrollment consolidation rate reached 100% and the enrollment rate reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station and 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station in naabati Tajik Ethnic Township, 13 professional and technical talents of all kinds, and 3 people with professional and technical titles or license.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 3 village level cultural activity centers, 1 amateur cultural propaganda team, 15 people, 1 library, 30000 books, 1 broadcasting station, 3 Village broadcasting rooms, 10 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 30 loudspeakers, 100% sound rate, 97% comprehensive coverage rate and 1080 hours of public broadcasting time.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium and a coach in naabati Tajik ethnic township; 50% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in naabati Tajik ethnic township with 6 medical staff, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 4 registered nurses, 8 beds and a total area of 500 square meters.

In 2011, 1040 people completed diagnosis and treatment, 718 people participated in cooperative medical care, and the participation rate was 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 25 urban minimum living security households with 34 people in nahabatitajik ethnic township; the annual expenditure was 97400 yuan, 238 yuan per month, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year; the rural medical assistance was 13 person times, 21340 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 88 households with 236 people in Nao Abati Tajik Ethnic Township, with an annual expenditure of 295400 yuan, an increase of 10.56% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 104 yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year.

water conservancy project

There is a reservoir in naabati Tajik nationality township with a capacity of 2 million cubic meters.

Transportation

Nao Abati Tajik ethnic township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; the total length of highway is 22 km, including 16 km of asphalt pavement and 5 km of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, with 5 cars per day and 50 passengers per day.

History and culture

Nao Abati, in Tajik language, means new prosperity. It is said that 400 years ago, a Tajik tribe moved from other places to live as a nomad, and gradually transferred to settle down for farming, and developed into a prosperous village, hence its name.