Laiyuan Town, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Laiyuan town

Laiyuan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Laiyuan County. It is the resident town of the people's Government of Laiyuan County, bordering Yangjiazhuang town in the East, Nantun town and Baishishan town in the south, North Shifo Township in the West and jinjiajing Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 203 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the total population of Laiyuan town registered residence was 46107.

In 1961, Chengguan commune was established. In 1984, it was changed to Chengguan town. In 1987, it was renamed Laiyuan town. As of June 2020, Laiyuan town has 7 neighborhood committees and 40 village committees, and the town people's government is located in Fuqiang road.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Laiyuan town was 82.55 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.1 billion yuan. The fiscal revenue is 3.1 billion yuan and the expenditure is 3.1 billion yuan. In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Laiyuan Town, including 5 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1938, it belonged to Laiyuan Anti Japanese democratic government.

In 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng commune.

In 1961, Chengguan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Chengguan town.

In 1987, it was renamed Laiyuan town.

In 1993, Jiacun Township and North Korea Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had six residents' committees, namely, Guanyintang, Fushou Road, Xingwen street, jumayuan, Xincheng District and yandunshan; Jia village, Feng Village, Sanjia village, Beitai, erdaohe, fengle, Beitun, Shimen, Qucun, Wangjiawan, North Korea, South Korea, Zhangjia, gujiaying, houbaozi, Dongjiashan, XIJIASHAN, dongshenshan, Xinzhuang, xiaoxizhuang, xianglutun and Longhu There are 40 villagers' committees, namely, Si, lalagou, Shuiquan, Yancun, Xiguan, Dabeiguan, xiaobeiguan, Dongguan, qianquanfang, lianyunguan, Xinjie, houquanfang, xishen mountain, Nanguan, Chengcheng, shiliwan, Mayuan, taipingguan and Shuiyun township.

As of June 2020, Laiyuan town has 7 neighborhood committees and 40 village committees, and the town people's government is located in Fuqiang road.

geographical environment

Location context

Laiyuan town is located in the middle of Laiyuan County. It is the resident town of Laiyuan County People's government. It borders Yangjiazhuang town in the East, Nantun town and Baishishan town in the south, North Shifo town in the West and jinjiajing town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 203 square kilometers.

topographic features

Laiyuan town is mostly a basin with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.

climate

Laiyuan town belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon climate. In spring, the average temperature is 9 ℃, and the average precipitation is 64.6 mm; in summer, the average temperature is 21.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 379.0 mm; in autumn, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃, and the average precipitation is 85.0 mm; in winter, the average temperature is - 6.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 8.7 mm. The annual average sunshine hours is 2780.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 62%; the average annual frost free period is 160 days, the annual dominant wind direction is northwest, and the annual average wind speed is 6.8 M / s.

hydrology

The river course in Laiyuan town belongs to Daqing River system. Juma River enters from the southeast of the town, from west to East.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Laiyuan town are drought, flood, wind, hail, low temperature, lightning and so on.

natural resources

By the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had a mountain farm area of 60000 mu, with an annual output of forage of more than 8 million kg; cultivated land area of 53000 mu, mostly dry land, and irrigated land area of 1220 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had a total population of 94000, including 50000 urban population, with an urbanization rate of 71.1%, and 27700 floating population. In the total population, there are 48000 males, accounting for 51.06%; 46000 females, accounting for 48.94%; 17000 under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 52000 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.32%; 25000 over 65 years old, accounting for 26.68%. In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 99.74%, and the Hui nationality accounted for 0.26%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 700 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Laiyuan town was 46376.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Laiyuan town was 46107.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Laiyuan town was 82.55 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.1 billion yuan. The fiscal revenue is 3.1 billion yuan and the expenditure is 3.1 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Laiyuan Town, including 5 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, Laiyuan town mainly planted corn, millet, beans and vegetables, producing 16747 tons of grain; the main economic crops were vegetables, with 664 mu of vegetable planting area and 664 tons of output, and the main varieties were cabbage, radish, onion, leek, cucumber, tomato, etc.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 935 pigs, 772 sheep and 5000 poultry in Laiyuan town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industry of Laiyuan town was mainly agricultural machinery construction, grain processing, construction, transportation, mineral products processing, food processing, machinery processing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Laiyuan town was 3.1 billion yuan, with 901 industrial enterprises and 3548 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had 2147 commercial outlets and 4530 employees, with a total retail sales of 600 million yuan and four urban and rural markets.

Transportation

In Laiyuan Town, there are 5 main railways and highways, including Jingyuan railway, Zhangshi expressway, 108 National Highway, 207 National Highway and 112 provincial highway. There are three railway station platforms and all 40 villages are connected with cement or asphalt roads.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had 10 kindergartens with 3123 children and 212 full-time teachers, 12 primary schools with 10546 students and 586 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Laiyuan town was 6.46 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 6.46 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had 1 cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 27 libraries and 330000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 63 medical and health institutions at all levels in Laiyuan Town, including 61 outpatient departments and 448 hospital beds. There were 834 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Laiyuan town (above outpatient department) completed 1549 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in 40 villages was 95.6%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 2031 households in Laiyuan Town, with 4977 people, and the expenditure was 8.13 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, with 136 yuan per capita per month; 121 people received urban medical assistance, and 1136 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments. There were 367 households with 506 people in the rural areas, and the expenditure was 360000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The per capita per month was 59.3 yuan. 130 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, 177 people were subsidized by the state, and 21000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 93%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Laiyuan town had one post office, three agencies and 34 employees; two telecom enterprises, four service outlets and 200 fixed line telephone users; 7000 mobile phone users and 700 broadband access users.

History and culture

Original name

Laiyuan town is named after the town government's residence in Laiyuan County.

cultural relics and historic sites

Geyuan temple, also known as "big temple", is located in the northwest corner of Laiyuan County. It is a Buddhist temple with the architectural style of Liao Dynasty. It is said that it was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty. In the Liao Dynasty, it was repaired on a large scale, and most of the existing buildings retain the architectural characteristics of the Liao Dynasty.

Geyuan temple covers an area of about 6900 square meters. There are some existing buildings in the temple, such as Tianwang hall, Manjusri hall, dongxipeidian hall, sutra building, dongxichan room, etc. Wenshu hall, the main building of Geyuan temple, was built in the 16th year of liaoyingli (966). The floor plan of the hall is nearly square, with a construction area of 484 square meters. It has a single eaves and a gable roof. There is a broad platform in front of the hall, on which two ancient pines are planted. The wood structure, the bucket arch and some decoration of the hall all show the architectural style of Liao Dynasty. The original wall of Manjusri riding lion in the hall has been damaged. In front of the Manjusri hall stands a white jade Sutra building with eight ridges in the Liao Dynasty. On the base of the bell tower in the southeast of the hall, there is an iron bell cast in 1114.

The earliest building of Geyuan temple is Manjusri hall built in the early Liao Dynasty. It is one of the earliest, large-scale and best preserved civil buildings with a history of more than one thousand years in China. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value.

On November 20, 1996, Geyuan temple was established by the people's Republic of China