Kuiya Town, Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kuiya town

Kuiya Town, subordinate to Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Moyu county. It is adjacent to Manglai Township in the East, aksalayi Township in the south, Zawa Township and wuerqi Township in the west, and the fourth company and animal husbandry company of the 47th regiment of the production and Construction Corps in the north, with an administrative area of 74.81 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 57130 people had registered residence in Quya town. As of October 2019, 30 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Kui Ya Town, and the town government was in Kui Ya village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kuiya town was 8.388 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year; in 2018, there were four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kuiya town.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, before Hejian county was built, it was kuiyaming (one thousand households) of karakashi city.

In 1919, Moyu county was still kuiya Ming; in 1937, it was changed into the Fourth District of Moyu County; in 1944, it belonged to Xinsheng Township, Yongyu Township and Yumin township; in 1948, it belonged to Yumin township.

In 1950, it belonged to the seventh and eighth districts of Moyu.

In 1956, it was the seventh district (the eighth district was merged into the seventh district).

In 1958, it became Guangming commune.

In 1978, it was renamed kuiya commune.

In 1984, it was changed to kuiya township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, kuiya town has 30 administrative villages: talvelan village, Dahan village, Pawan village, suanba village, dervich village, kakelek village, karekuzuk village, kuoshairik village, kuiya village, Saat village, qifukan village, Haru village, duxianbaibaza village, guleqi village, aqikuyi village, atregle village, bashikaiguluk village Otulakayguluk village, ayak kayguluk village, kemaikelai village, kuoshkerik village, gadui village, ilwa village, pahetake village, Karera village, yujimilik village, Bashi aqima village, batulaaqima village, ayak aqima village and Jiaotong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuiya town is located in the northwest of Moyu County, adjacent to Manglai Township in the East, aksalayi Township in the south, kaersai River in the west, Zawa Township and wuerqi Township respectively, and the fourth company of the 47th regiment of the production and Construction Corps and animal husbandry in the north. It is 10km away from the residence of the county people's government, with an administrative area of 74.81km2.

topographic features

Most of kuiya town is desert plain, the terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 1311-1340 meters.

climate

Kuiya town is a warm temperate arid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot summer, dry and less rain, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, scarce precipitation, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, multi-year average temperature of 12.3 ℃, January average temperature of - 5.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 23.7 ℃, July average temperature of 24.8 ℃, annual average frost free period of 177 days, annual average sunshine hours The annual average precipitation is 36-37 mm and evaporation is 2239 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kuiya town include wind disaster, frost, earthquake and so on. Wind disaster occurs in all seasons of the year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of registered residence in Quya town was 47923, of which 1740 were urban residents, 3.63% of the urbanization rate, and 26 of the floating population. The total population was 24578, accounting for 51.26%, 23371 for women, 48.74%; in 2011, the birth rate was 24.51 per thousand, the death rate was 8.01 per thousand, the natural growth rate of population was 24.51%; the population of permanent residents in 2010 was 24.51. There are 12674 people under 14 years old, accounting for 29.33%; 28767 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.57%; 1771 people over 65 years old, accounting for 4.10%; in the total population, there are 43211 Uighurs, accounting for 99.998%; there is one Han nationality, accounting for 0.002%.

By the end of 2018, there were 57130 registered residence in Quya town.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kuiya town was 8.388 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, the agriculture of kuiya town was mainly planting, with cultivated land area of 48000 mu, 1 mu per capita; available grassland area of 35000 mu, forest land area of 30000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 90.42 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year. The main food crops were rice, wheat and corn, with grain production of 23182 tons, 483.7 kg per capita, including 182 tons of rice, 12000 tons of wheat and 11000 tons of corn, with a main output value of 1.8 million yuan The main cash crops are cotton, oil and vegetables, with a planting area of 2200 Mu and an output of 267 tons; oil crops have a planting area of 340 Mu and an output of 88 tons; vegetables have a planting area of 2300 Mu and an output of 8188 tons.

In 2011, the industry of kuiya town was dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises such as agricultural and sideline products processing, with 482 employees and an industrial income of 708000 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; there were 808 commercial and foreign trade employees and a commercial income of 1260000 yuan.

In 2018, kuiya town has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 kindergartens with 1304 children and 33 full-time teachers in kuiya town; 13 primary schools with 5251 students and 226 full-time teachers and 100% of primary school-age children; 2 junior middle schools with 2624 students and 224 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95% and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.2%. The nine-year compulsory education covered 100% and the education funds reached 2.2235 million yuan 2.235 million yuan was spent on education, and 530 people were employed in rural areas.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, kuiya town had a township cultural station, 25 village level cultural activity centers, a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, 25 public libraries with a construction area of 500 square meters and a collection of 45000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in kuiya Town, with 99 beds, total fixed assets of 19.357 million yuan, 32 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 6 registered nurses, 10400 medical institutions (outpatient or above), and 428 discharged patients.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, there were 223 minimum living security households with 381 people in kuiya Town, with an annual expenditure of 1.1341 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 248 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 3159 rural minimum living security households with 9475 people, with an annual expenditure of 11.5628 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, 101.7 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 11% over the previous year, 298 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan Village medical assistance 50 person times, civil affairs department subsidies to participate in cooperative medical care 942 person times, a total of 52600 yuan; rural temporary relief 8 person times, 1700 yuan; state pension, subsidies for all kinds of special care Objects 6 people, pension expenses 25200 yuan, new employment of 86 people, there are 7 laid-off unemployed people re employment, employment difficulties re employment of 25 people, urban registration at the end of the year There were 13 unemployed people, with a registered unemployment rate of 3.2% in urban areas. 328 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 39 people over the end of last year.

traffic

Kuiya town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes, with one county and township highway, 10 km long; in 2011, there was one passenger station in kuiya Town, with an average of 16 bus trips per day, an average daily passenger volume of more than 150 person times, and a total passenger volume of 54800 person times.