Dunkuotan Town, Kuqa County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dunkuotan town

The registered residence of Dun Kuo Tan, belonging to Kuche city of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeastern part of Kuche. It is located in the southeastern part of Kuche, and is connected to Tarim township. The south is connected with akuwu stun township. The west is adjacent to the town of bezbeg and Qiman. It borders on Wuqia Town, wuzun town and yakha town in 2018. The area of the city is 907.8 square kilometers in 2018, and the population of the household register is about 19992.

In 1884, Xinjiang was established as a province under the jurisdiction of Zhongnan township of Fumin Department of Kuqa Zhili. In 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of MaoGong township. In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district. In 1966, it was renamed Hongwei commune. In 1978, Donghetang commune was restored. In 1984, tuzilukdun village committee was put under the jurisdiction of Wuqia township. In May 2001, tunkuotan town was established. As of October 2019, dunkuotan town has 19 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in dunkuotan Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1884, Xinjiang was established as a province under the jurisdiction of Zhongnan township of Fumin Department of Kuqa Zhili.

In 1913, Kuqa was established as a county under the jurisdiction of the second district.

In 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of MaoGong township.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district.

In 1953, it separated from the seventh district and was classified as the eighth District, which governs rixinzhuang, tagmak and duweilik townships.

In 1956, the senior society was established in rixinzhuang, tagmak and duweileke townships.

In 1958, the three senior communes merged into the National Day commune.

On May 25, 1959, the county people's Committee named duweilik commune as national day commune, and on July 26, 1959, duweilik commune was changed into Donghetang commune.

In 1966, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1978, Donghetang commune was restored.

In 1984, tuzilukdun village committee was put under the jurisdiction of Wuqia township.

In May 2001, tunkuotan town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, dunkuotan town had 19 villagers' committees, including dunkuotan, Langan, kuoshairik, kuchatoglak, yakashunot, yakamaris, tagmak, wuzun, Wuqia, kalabka, duvilek, yuqikara, segensugate, yangairik, paiziawati, tingmuarakaga, karanguyi, karanguer and yingtur, with 72 villagers' committees Village group, 1 farm.

As of October 2019, dunkuotan town has 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in tunkuotan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dunkuotan Town, located in the southeast of Kuqa City, is connected with Tarim Township in the East, akewusitang Township in the south, bixibage Township and Qiman town in the west, Wuqia Town, wuzun town and Yaha town in the north, covering an area of 907.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dunkuotan town is located in the alluvial plain of Kuqa River, with flat terrain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 980m.

climate

Dunkuotan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by less rainfall, drought and large temperature difference between day and night; the annual average temperature is 10.5 ℃, the frost free period is 200 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2924.6 hours, the annual total radiation is 1270.4 kcal / cm2, and the annual average precipitation is 49 mm.

hydrology

Dunkuotan town belongs to the Weigan River irrigation area, which mainly depends on the Weigan River irrigation. There are 7 main canals, 18 branch canals, 74 ditch and alkali drainage canals crisscross in the town, which discharge southward into yingdalia River and flow into Caohu lake.

natural resources

There are 200 oil and gas wells with reserves of 30 million tons in dunkuotan town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dunkuotan town include earthquake, hail, flood and so on; they mainly occur from May to August, and the most serious flood disaster occurred at 3:00 on July 29, 2010. The mountain torrent broke out in Kuqa County due to the continuous heavy rain on the north mountain, which destroyed 6580 mu of crops and caused an economic loss of 29000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of dunkuotan town was 18230, including 1890 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.37%, and 678 floating population.

In 2017, there were 19782 permanent residents in dunkuotan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Dun Kuo Tan was 19992.

Economics

Dunkuotan town has 129000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 7.1 mu per capita; 27000 mu of available grassland, 90000 mu of forest land; the main food crops are wheat and corn; in 2011, 16983.5 tons of grain were produced, 931.6 kg per capita, including 9863.5 tons of wheat and 7120 tons of corn; the main economic crops are cotton, vegetables, melons and fruits; in 2011, the planting area of cotton was 91350 mu, and the yield was 4.5% The planting area of vegetables, melons and fruits is 3150 mu, and the output is 250000 tons.

Animal husbandry in dunkuotan town mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, 9495 cattle were raised and 3900 were on hand at the end of the year; 38205 sheep were raised and 30610 were on hand at the end of the year, and 172000 poultry were raised; in 2011, 1119 tons of beef, 60.8 tons of mutton, 70 tons of poultry meat, 152 tons of eggs and 80000 tons of fresh milk were produced.

By the end of 2011, dunkuotan town had accumulated 30360 mu of afforestation, including 5887 mu of protective forest, 24473 mu of economic forest, and the forest coverage rate was 2.2%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 33383 mu, and the output was 13920.2 tons. The main varieties were jujube, walnut, apricot, grape, apple, and fragrant pear, including 6620 tons of red jujube, 155 tons of walnut, 139 tons of apricot, 590 tons of grape, 34.2 tons of apple, and 6382 tons of fragrant pear; in 2011, the planting area was 33383 mu, and the output was 13920.2 tons In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers was 6505 yuan.

The industry of dunkuotan town is mainly cotton primary processing industry; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 9.5 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the GDP; there are four Zhahua factories, one coal mine, one flour factory, one brick factory and one waterworks, with a total of 358 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 102 commercial outlets and 506 employees in dunkuotan town; the total sales of social goods reached 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 10.203 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of dunkuotan town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 90 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 110 million yuan, an increase of 120% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in dunkuotan Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, dunkuotan town had 4 village cultural activity rooms, 5 rural libraries, more than 20000 books and 22 folk artists.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 sports venues in dunkuotan Town, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities; there were 2 regular large-scale sports activities held every year, and more than 2550 people participated in them.

In September 2010, a cable broadcasting station was opened in dunkuotan town; in 2011, a Cultural Broadcasting Station with 120 loudspeakers was set up in dunkuotan Town, with the household rate of 100% and the sound rate of 100%; in 2011, the main line of closed-circuit television has been pulled to all villages, and 97% of the farmers in the town have installed closed-circuit television.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 bilingual kindergartens in dunkuotan Town, with 450 children and 23 teachers; 9 primary schools, with 1641 students and 92 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school, with 919 students and 95 teachers; the enrollment rate of junior high school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior high school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, dunkuotan town had an education fund of 21.8135 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, dunkuotan town had one health center with 45 medical staff, 18 village clinics, and 16671 new rural cooperative medical system participants, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 10 urban minimum living security households with 25 people in dunkuotan Town, with a total expenditure of 57000 yuan per month, 190 yuan per month; 130 people received medical assistance, 1171 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 59000 yuan; 456 rural minimum living security households with 1348 people, with a total expenditure of 1253000 yuan per month, with a total expenditure of 77.46 yuan per month; 65 people were provided with the five guarantees separately, with five guarantees The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 2.573 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 2.507 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, dunkuotan town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 195 km and 20 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were three telecommunication enterprises in dunkuotan Town, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 40%; the total length of optical cable lines was 30 km, and the main cable reached 1200