Puhui Township, Korla City, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Inclusive Township

Puhui Township, belonging to Korla City, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Korla City. It is connected with Puhui pasture in the East, Yuli County in the south, Luntai County in the West and Puhui farm in the north. It is 52.5 thousand meters away from Korla municipal people's government, with a total area of 53.09 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Puhui township was a small village of karayangak, Puhui and bashiyinzi; in December 1984, Puhui commune was transformed into Puhui township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Pu Hui Township was 3214. In 2019, Puhui township has four administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's government is stationed in Puhui village.

The main food crops in Puhui township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Puhui township was 2.733 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 10984.5 yuan.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Puhui township was a small village of karayangak, Puhui and bashiyinzi.

In 1952, Caohu township was established by the merger of karayangak, Puhui and bashiyinzi, which belongs to the Second District of Korla county.

In 1959, Caohu township was abolished and inclusive commune was established.

In December 1984, inclusive commune was transformed into inclusive township.

administrative division

In 2011, Pratt & Whitney Township governs three administrative villages, namely Pratt & Whitney, talechege and kumuqikuotan, with 11 villager groups and one development zone.

In 2019, Puhui Township governs four administrative villages: Puhui village, yaqike village, kumishikotan village and development zone village. The people's government is stationed in Puhui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Puhui township is located in the southwest of Korla City. It is connected with Puhui pasture in the East, Yuli County in the south, Luntai County in the West and Puhui farm in the north. It is 52.5km away from the people's Government of Korla City, with a total area of 53.09km2.

topographic features

Puhui township is located in alluvial plain, flat and open terrain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 890-952m.

climate

Puhui township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons: dry and less rain in spring, hot and less rain in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter; annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, average temperature in January is - 7.7 ℃, average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃; annual average frost free period is 210 days; annual average sunshine hours is 2840-2986 hours; duration above 0 ℃ is 270 days (generally from March 18 to November 20) The average annual precipitation is 58.6 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 31 days. The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

population

In 2011, the total population of Puhui township was 2795. In the total population, there are 1744 males, accounting for 62.4%; 1051 females, accounting for 37.6%; 364 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13%; 2295 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82.1%; 136 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.87%; 1565 persons are mainly Uygur, accounting for 56%; and 1230 persons are Han, Hui and Tujia, accounting for 44%. In 2011, the birth rate was 0.37 ‰, the death rate was 0.12 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.25 ‰, and the population density was 21 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Pu Hui Township was 3214.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Puhui township was 150 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. Grain crops in Puhui township are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Puhui Township produced 697 tons of grain, 249.4 kg per capita, including 693 tons of wheat and 4 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Puhui township are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Puhui township was 39000 mu, with an output of 5740 tons. Animal husbandry in Puhui township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 180 pigs, 14000 sheep, 9000 goat skins, 140 cattle and 950 poultry in Puhui township. In 2011, Puhui Township produced 302.7 tons of meat, including 1.8 tons of pork, 2.9 tons of beef and 298 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.27 million yuan, accounting for 3.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total revenue of Puhui township was 2.733 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Puhui township was 10984.5 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Puhui Township, with 364 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 98.8%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of inclusive township was 419000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Puhui Township had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers and 8000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 12 loudspeakers in Puhui Township, with a household rate of 100%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%. The annual public radio program broadcast time was 1000 hours; there was a transmitting and broadcasting tower, 40 meters high, with a coverage radius of 10 kilometers. At the end of 2011, 40 TV channels from the central government, autonomous regions and provinces and cities all over the country were located in Puhui Township, with 605 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95.6%, and 8760 hours of public TV programs were broadcast throughout the year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Puhui Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 health center, 20 beds, 6 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 2.1 health technical personnel, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, inclusive rural medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 568 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 230 person times of discharged patients; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 85%.

social security

In 2011, 28 urban households with 34 people in Puhui Township spent 88300 yuan (216.42 yuan per month); 23 rural households with 30 people spent 41000 yuan (114 yuan per month); one person was supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 3600 yuan (3.1% higher than 2010); two people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 7200 yuan (2.8% higher than 2010) Six people were rescued, 34 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 28000 yuan, an increase of 1.5% compared with 2010; 315 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan, an increase of 6.7% compared with 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 3124300 yuan, an increase of 15.6% compared with 2010, with a total expenditure of 3124300 yuan, an increase of 15.6% compared with 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there was a township highway in Puhui Township, with a total length of 56 kilometers. Puhui township has Korla City Puhui economic Ranch Road running through the whole territory.

History and culture

Pratt & Whitney, Uyghur, means falcon. It is said that during the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a man named ailahong caught and raised a bird named "inclusive". People in the village call the bird as allahong Pratt & Whitney, or Pratt & Whitney for short.