Kuisu Town, Balikun Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Quesou town

Kuisu Town, belonging to Balikun Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Balikun County, with Yiwu horse farm, Hongxing pasture and Yiwu County in the East, Balikun mountain and Hami City in the south, Hongshan farm, improved seed farm, Dahe Town and Santanghu Township in the West, and Mongolia in the north. The area is 1021 square kilometers. In 2018, 12392 people registered residence.

Kuisu district was established in 1953. In 1956, kuisu township was built in zaqu. At the end of 1958, it was Dongfeng commune. In 1961, kuisu general farm was established by kuisu commune. At the beginning of 1962, the general farm of land reclamation was withdrawn and restored to Su commune. In the cultural revolution, it was renamed Dongfeng commune. In 1980, kuisu commune was restored. In 1985, kuisu township was built. In October 2001, the township was removed to build a town. As of October 2019, kuisu town has 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in quesu town.

Historical evolution

In 1953, it was established as kuisu district.

In 1956, kuisu township was built in zaqu.

At the end of 1958, it was Dongfeng commune.

In 1961, kuisu general farm was established by kuisu commune.

At the beginning of 1962, the general farm of land reclamation was withdrawn and restored to Su commune.

In the cultural revolution, it was renamed Dongfeng commune.

In 1980, kuisu commune was restored.

In 1985, kuisu township was built.

In October 2001, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, kuisu town had 10 villagers' committees, including kuisu, Sanhu, Shili, Nanwan, guaibatou, Liugou, loufanggou, Banfanggou, animal husbandry and Miaoergou.

As of October 2019, kuisu town has 10 administrative villages including kuisu village, Nanwan village, Shili village, Sanhu village, Muye village, loufanggou village, Liugou village, guaibatou village, Miaoergou village and Banfanggou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuisu town is located in the east of Balikun County, connecting Yiwu horse farm, Hongxing ranch and Yiwu County in the East, bordering Balikun mountain and Hami City in the south, Hongshan farm, improved seed farm, Dahe Town and Santanghu Township in the west, and Mongolia in the north. The area is 1021 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kuisu town is located in the south of Balikun mountain in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain and in the north of moqinwula mountain, a branch of Tianshan Mountain. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The altitude is 1824 meters.

climate

Kuisu town is a temperate continental arid climate, characterized by cool summer and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 2.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 43.4 ℃ (December 25, 1976); the average temperature in July is 18.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.0 ℃ (August 1, 2006). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.2 ℃ (December 1984), and the highest monthly average temperature was 28.1 ℃ (August 2002). The average annual growth period is 120 days, and the average annual frost free period is 116 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 3030.5 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 199.3 days (generally from April 5 to October 19). The average annual precipitation is 230.5 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 113 days, with the maximum of 113 days (2007) and the minimum of 99 days (1985). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 342.5mm (2007), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 139.2mm (1985). The precipitation is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The amount of surface water resources in kuisu town is 88 million cubic meters. There are 12 large and small ditches, of which 7 are perennial and 5 are seasonal. Liutiaohe, Wugou, kuisu and Lijiagou have large runoff.

population

In late 2011, the total population of qui town registered residence was 12691.

In 2017, there were 4719 permanent residents in quesu town.

In 2018, the population of qusu town registered residence was 12392.

Economics

In 2011, kuisu town had a cultivated area of 132000 mu, 10.4 mu per capita. The total agricultural output value was 76.156 million yuan, an increase of 12.886 million yuan or 20.4% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, barley and potato, with a planting area of 79000 mu for wheat, 22000 mu for barley and 14000 mu for potato. The main economic crops are vegetables and so on. The vegetable planting area is 8700 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and pigs. It has finished lambing and breeding 33865 lambs, fattening 859 cattle and 9459 sheep, producing 28309 winter lambs and 3067 pigs, and producing 189.2 tons of meat.

At the end of 2011, there were 260 commercial outlets and 520 employees in kuisu Town, with the total sales of social goods reaching 18.2 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with the total revenue of 40.405 million yuan, an increase of 84% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3183.8 yuan, an increase of 84% over the previous year. Two financial institutions opened branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 42.27 million yuan, an increase of 60.7% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 23.47 million yuan, an increase of 46.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in quesu town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, kuisu town had a cultural station, 10 village libraries, 5 cultural households, 2 libraries, and a collection of more than 20000 books. There were 15 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. Every year, cultural activities with national characteristics such as aken singing and playing, Kazakh Dance, etc. are regularly held.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in kuisu Town, with 443 students and 77 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 201 students and 33 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. The education expenditure is 33543 yuan, accounting for 0.29% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in kuisu Town, including 1 health center and 7 outpatient departments (institutes), 43 beds and 1.32 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 29 professional health personnel, and 15352 patients were diagnosed and treated in the hospital. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 62 urban minimum living security households in kuisu Town, with 97 people, and the expenditure was 315000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 270 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 144 people received urban medical assistance, and 1211 people received basic medical insurance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 61520 yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 797, with 1042 people. The expenditure was 1.374 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 109.8 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, highway transportation was the main mode of transportation in kuisu Town, and 303 provincial highway was used for transit.

Satellite map, topographic map and electronic map of quesu town