Guolebuyi Township, tuokesun County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Guolebuyi Township

The village of glocibui, a small town in the city of Turpan, is located in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, east of the city of Kerr, and the neighboring town of edinhu, Turpan. It is adjacent to the town of the town of Saxon, Shazhen and Burstein, and is adjacent to the town of IRA and the town of Turpan, and is located next to the town of Kerr. In 2018, the area was 906.95 square kilometers and the registered residence population was 21279.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Turpan county was set up, the township set up a rural contract (agricultural official). In 1936, after the establishment of Toksun County, it was named Hedong Township, which has been in use for 14 years. In 1950, it was changed into Hedong District. In 1978, it was changed into Hedong commune. In 1984, it was changed to Hedong township. On January 20, 1992, it was renamed guolebuyi township. As of October 2019, guolebuyi township has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in guolebuyi Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Turpan county was set up, the township set up a rural contract (agricultural official).

In 1936, after the establishment of Toksun County, it was named Hedong Township, which has been in use for 14 years.

In 1950, it was changed into Hedong District.

In 1951, it was changed into three districts.

In 1958, it was the pioneer commune.

In 1978, it was changed into Hedong commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Hedong township.

On January 20, 1992, it was renamed guolebuyi township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, golbuyi township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including kalabrak, oymanblak, Hedong, keskeskesu, chekmankanzi, golbuyi, yukurekarashi (ximalikalasi), saytugeman, Nuer, kalaashi (liushuiquan) and kuoshigongbaizi, with 58 villager groups.

As of October 2019, guolebuyi township has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Hedong Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guolebuyi township is located in the north of tuokesun County, adjacent to Aidinghu township of Turpan City in the East, tuokesun Town, Xia Town and Bostan town in the south, ilahu town and keljian town in the West and keljian town in the north, covering an area of 906.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of guolebuyi township is mainly basin, which is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the South; the ground height is generally - 139 ~ 142 meters above sea level.

climate

Guolebuyi township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry, high temperature and windy; the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.8 ℃ (December 30, 1984); the average temperature in July is 32 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 48 ℃ (June 20, 2010); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 11 ℃ (January 1985), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 33.7 ℃ (July 1986); The annual average temperature range is 39.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 289.6 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2488.9 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally from February 19 to November 25). The average annual precipitation is 8.1 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 8.6 days, up to 17 days (1990) and at least 3 days (1991 and 1992). The maximum rainfall in extreme years is 25.7 mm (1994) and the minimum rainfall in extreme years is 1.6 mm (1984). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the maximum rainfall in June.

hydrology

The river course in golebuyi Township belongs to Baiyang River system. Baiyang River, the largest river in golebuyi Township, enters the county from sayI Tugeman village, passing through kalashe village and kuoshigongbaizi village from north to south.

natural resources

The mineral resources in guolebuyi township are mainly three types of mineral sand and stone, with abundant reserves; the available groundwater resources are 25.6 million cubic meters, rich in light and heat resources.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in guolebuyi township are gale and flood, with an annual average of 108 days of gale above level 8, with the most frequent gale above level 10 from April to may, and 2 to 3 gales above level 10 every year. The unprecedented severe storm occurred on May 31, 1961 and April 1, 1979, which caused serious losses to agricultural production. The most serious one occurred in 1979, with a gale above level 12 causing more than 1 million yuan The economic loss of the enterprise.

population

In 2010, the total population of guolebuyi township was 18865.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of the village was 21529, of which 1777 were urban residents, 8.25% were urbanization, and 600 were migrants. Among the total population, 10984 are male, accounting for 51%; 10545 are female, accounting for 49%; among the total population, 18031 are mainly Uygur, accounting for 84%; 2494 are Han, accounting for 12%; 1004 are Hui, accounting for 4%; in 2011, the birth rate was 13.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8 ‰.

In 2017, there were 20344 permanent residents in guolebuyi township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of 21279 people lived in the village of

Economics

Guolebuyi township has 49000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.3 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 230 million yuan; the main crops are melon and cumin; in 2011, the planting area of melon is 2000 mu, the output is 3600 tons, the planting area of cumin is 24000 mu, the output is 43200 tons.

Animal husbandry in guolebuyi township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, there were 4500 cattle, 4000 sheep, 31000 sheep, 25000 sheep and 3000 poultry.

The forest and fruit industry in guolebuyi township is mainly composed of jujube and Xiaobai apricot; in 2011, jujube planting area is 23000 mu, with an output of 5800 tons; Xiaobai apricot planting area is 7000 mu, with an output of 3500 tons.

The industry of guolebuyi township is mainly red brick production, sand and stone screening, benzene board processing and oil processing; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 15.32 million yuan, an increase of 153000 yuan or 10% over the previous year; there are 10 industrial enterprises with 160 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 commercial outlets and 4 employees in guolebuyi Township, 1 urban and rural fair market and 1 wholesale market of agricultural products, with an annual turnover of 200000 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of guolebuyi township was 6.94 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 42 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 11 million yuan, a decrease of 45% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in guolebuyi Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural activity center in guolebuyi Township, 11 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books, and 27 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 school stadiums and 10 village basketball courts in guolebuyi township. 20% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 1958, a broadcasting station was built in guolebuyi township. By the end of 2011, every village had access to broadcasting. There were 24000 satellite TV users, with a household rate of 42%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 550 children and 20 full-time teachers in guolebuyi township; 7 primary schools with 1400 students and 255 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 400 students and 50 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%.

In 2011, the education budget of guolebuyi township was 620000 yuan, the same as that of the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township medical and health institution and 11 village clinics in guolebuyi Township, with 30 beds, total fixed assets of 990000 yuan and 22 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water and rural sanitary toilets in guolebuyi Township were 100%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8000, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 356 urban minimum living security households (616 people) with an expenditure of 1.57 million yuan (212 yuan per month), 300 urban medical assistance households (405000 yuan per month), 985 rural minimum living security households (1635 people) with an expenditure of 1.39 million yuan (70.8 yuan per month), 77 rural five guarantees with an expenditure of 95000 yuan per month, and 100 rural medical assistance households with an expenditure of 95000 yuan per month 2251 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 57000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2011, the population affected by natural disasters in guolebuyi township was 1200, the affected area of crops was 2500 mu, the direct economic loss was 1.079 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 103000 yuan