Suli Township, Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Suli Township

Suli Township, belonging to Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the north of Tianjun County, on the Bank of Shule River. It is adjacent to Muli Town, Yangkang Township and Longmen Township in the south, Delingha city in the southwest, Gansu Province and Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast. In 2018, the area of Suri township was 9796.2 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 1448.

In October 2019, five animal husbandry committees are under the jurisdiction of Suli village.

In 2017, there was one enterprise in Suli Township with six employees; in 2018, there were two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Suli township.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the area under its jurisdiction was the pastoral area of 100 households of duobalangwa tribe.

In the early days of the founding of new China, it belonged to shanghuancang District of Tianjun autonomous region.

In 1958, xueheli township was established.

In 1959, Suli commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Suli township.

In 2005, zahe township was abolished and merged into Shuli township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Suli Township had five pastoral committees, namely, cuoergang, doukanger, Denglong, quertui and gahe.

In October 2019, five animal husbandry committees are under the jurisdiction of Suli village.

geographical environment

Location context

Suli township is located in the north of Tianjun County, on the Bank of Shule River, adjacent to Muli Town, Yangkang Township and Longmen Township in the south, Delingha city in the southwest, Gansu Province and Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast. In 2018, Suli Township covers an area of 9796.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Suli township is located in the fold belt of Qilian Mountains. There are more than 100 modern glaciers in the south of Shule mountain. Shule River passes through the territory from southeast to northwest. South Shule mountain is the main mountain range in the territory, and also the main supply area of Shule River. The central part is Tuanjie peak, which has snow all the year round and is the landmark snow peak in the area. In the north is tuolenan mountain, which is the main source of rivers in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province. The terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle, high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of 4200 meters.

climate

Suli township has a humid climate in the sub frigid zone of the continental plateau. The average annual temperature is - 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 8.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 17 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 234.8 mm, there is no absolute frost free period, and the annual sunshine hours are 976 hours.

hydrology

Shule River, the largest river in the north of Tianjun County, flows from Suli township to Gansu Province. Its main tributaries are zai'ermohe, abugan, Denglong, lindaco, zhangning, Erlong, etc. its main water sources are melting snow in tuolenan mountain and shulenan mountain and hundreds of springs.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Suli Township include coal, sulfur, mica, gypsum, Iceland spar, Glauber's salt, rock salt, lead-zinc, copper, iron, gold, etc. waus coal has been mined on a small scale. Wild animal resources include wild yak, deer, musk deer, snow chicken, lynx, snow leopard, wild donkey, rock sheep, yellow goat, antelope, bear, argali, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Suli township are snow, flood, morning, grassland rodents and insects.

population

At the end of 2011, Suli Township had a total population of 1415 people, including 52 urban people and 1363 animal husbandry people; the total population was mainly Tibetan, with Han, Hui, Salar and other nationalities; in 2011, the birth rate was 14 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1458 permanent residents in Suli township.

In 2018, there were 1448 registered residence population in Suri village.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there was one enterprise in Suli Township with 6 employees.

In 2018, Suli township has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Suli township has an available grassland area of 8 million mu; in 2011, there were 6200 Mu purification and rejuvenation base of wild blood yak, breeding 120 wild yaks; 200 high-quality rams were bred in Tibetan white ram breeding base; the per capita net income of herdsmen was 5640 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a boarding primary school in Suli Township, with a total construction area of 450 square meters, 7 teachers, 7 substitute teachers and 170 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of school-age teenagers was 95%, the enrollment rate of high school was 84%, and the literacy rate of 15-50 years old was 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Suli Township had a health center, 3 medical service personnel and 5 rural doctors. 1363 herdsmen participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the minimum living security for 119 people in agricultural and pastoral areas of Suli township was 476000 yuan, and 684 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 81.8%; the old age subsidy and the disabled subsidy were 74500 yuan and 64500 yuan respectively; 15 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an annual fund of 60000 yuan.

traffic

At the end of 2011, Suli Township had tiansu third class highway from the county to the township government and zahua highway from zahe to Huaer, with a total length of 40 km.