Hongyazigou Township, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Hongyazigou Township

Hongyazigou Township, belonging to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. It is connected with Songduo Township and Shuimogou village of Ledu County in the East, Ping'an County across the Huangshui River in the south, halazhigou Township in the West and banyan town in the North. It is 41 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 179.31 square kilometers.

In 1949, hongyazigou township was set up as Shangzhai Township and Baima township; in 1983, hongyazigou commune was changed into hongyazigou township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of red cliff village was 20842. In 2019, there will be 17 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of hongyazigou Township, and the people's government will be stationed in Shangzhai village.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in hongyazigou Township and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1949, Shangzhai Township and Baima Township were set up along the old system.

In 1952, hongyazigou district was established.

In 1957, three townships, namely bahong, Taiyuan and Baima, were set up.

In 1958, bahong, Taiyuan, Songduo and other townships merged to form hongyazigou commune.

In 1960, it was assigned to Ping'an District of Xining city.

In 1962, it still belonged to Huzhu county.

In 1983, hongyazigou commune was changed into hongyazigou township.

administrative division

In 2011, hongyazigou had 17 administrative villages including Baima, Xiaozhai, Xiazhai, Xingjia, Zhanjia, Shangzhai, danshuilu, Caijia, Laoyou, Zhangjia, Maquan, Xishan, liushuigou, Lucaogou, Jiake, dazhuangkou and Xiaohonggou, and 125 natural villages.

In 2019, hongyazigou governs 17 administrative villages, including Shangzhai village, Caijia village, dazhuangkou village, danshuilu village, Jiake village, Laoyou village, liushuigou village, Lucaogou village, Maquan village, Xishan village, Xiazhai village, Xiaozhai village, Xingjia village, Zhanjia village, Zhangjia village, Baima village and Xiaohonggou village. The people's government is stationed in Shangzhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongyazigou township is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, connected with Songduo Township and Shuimogou village of Ledu County in the East, Ping'an County across the Huangshui River in the south, halazhigou Township in the West and banyan town in the north. It is 41 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 179.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongyazigou township is located in the transition zone between the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of 2261 meters. The landform is dominated by mountains, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The geological structure belongs to the eastern part of the Qilian Mountain trough fold belt. It is located in the gully, and the peaks on both sides are red clay.

climate

Hongyazigou township has a continental plateau climate with high cold and drought, long sunshine time, strong solar radiation and large temperature difference between day and night. The general trend of temperature distribution is decreasing from south to north with the increase of altitude. The average annual temperature is 3 ℃ - 5.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 480-550 mm.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in hongyazigou township are pyrite and gypsum, which are mainly distributed in Lucaogou, Jiake and dazhuangkou villages.

population

In 2011, the total population of hongyazigou township was 17814, of which the Han nationality was the dominant, and there were 3050 ethnic minorities, such as Tu and Zang, accounting for 17.12%.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of red cliff village was 20842.

Economics

The main food crops in hongyazigou are potato and wheat, and the main economic crops are vegetables.

In 2011, the potato planting area of hongyazigou township was 5180 mu, the wheat planting area was 5300 mu, the open vegetable planting area was 14000 mu, and the characteristic vegetable planting area was 4500 mu. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in hongyazigou township was 5792 yuan. In 2011, hongyazigou Township Park was included in the planning and construction of Haidong Industrial Park, renamed Pingbei Industrial Park, which was planned and constructed by the Management Committee of Haidong Industrial Park. In 2011, hongyazigou Township introduced two enterprises with fixed assets of 70 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in hongyazigou Township and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, the enrollment rate of school-age children, the consolidation rate of primary and secondary school students and the completion rate of primary and secondary education at the age of 18 in hongyazigou Township reached 100%, and the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy was implemented.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural building in hongyazigou Township, with a library, E-reading room and chess activity room; five villages, such as Shangzhai and Baima, were equipped with bookcases and books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17391 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in hongyazigou Township, with a participation rate of 97.93%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 8380 insured people in hongyazigou Township, with an insurance rate of 79%, and the insurance funds collected were 1.1065 million yuan; the number of people over 60 years old who enjoyed pension treatment was 2007, with an endowment insurance payment of 111400 yuan, with a payment rate of 100%.

traffic

Hongyazigou township has pingda highway running through the township, and there are sand surface highways leading to the East and West Mountains in the township.

History and culture

Hongyazigou township is named because it is located in a gully, and the peaks on both sides of the gully are red clay between the cliffs.

There is a Baima temple in Baimasi village, hongyazigou township. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Baimasi village, hongyazigou Township, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. The temple is built on the half cliff on the east side of the mouth of hongyazigou. Baima temple, also known as jingangya temple, was built at the end of the 10th century. It was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in 1959.