Damai Township, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Damai Township

Damai Township, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the east of Xiahe County, with tangga'ang Township in the East, wanggetang town in the southwest, Ganjia Township in the northwest and Labrang town in the north. The area is 183.67 square kilometers. In 2018, 3807 people registered residence.

In 1949, Damai township was set up; in 1968, the commune was changed. In 1983, the township was restored. In June 2020, four administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Damai township.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Damai township.

Historical evolution

In 1949, Damai township was established.

In 1968, it was changed into a commune.

In 1983, the township was restored.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Damai Township had four villagers' committees, namely Damai, Shantang, hulkajia and huangzitan, and 27 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Damai township has four administrative villages: Shantang village, Damai village, hurkajia village and huangzitan village. The Township People's government is located in Damai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Damai township is located in the east of Xiahe County, adjacent to tangga'ang Township in the East, wanggetang town in the southwest, Ganjia Township in the northwest and Labrang town in the north. The area is 183.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Damai township is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the terrain inclines from east to west, and it is a valley zone with east-west trend. The terrain is divided into plateau, Caoshan and so on. The main mountain range is aminaro. The highest point in the territory is located in danglanggou, Damai Township, with an altitude of 3796 meters; the lowest point is located in gongqulong, with an altitude of 2650 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Damai township is 2.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.5 ℃ (January 10, 1987); the average temperature in July is 13.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.9 ℃ (July 29, 1951). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 17.8 ℃ (January 1987), and the highest was 23.8 ℃ (August 7, 1976). The average annual temperature range is 22.2 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 12.2 ℃ (July 7, 1989). The average annual growth period is 231 days, the average annual frost free period is 228 days, the longest is 231 days, the shortest is 168 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2784 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 251 days (generally from March 8 to November 20). The average annual precipitation is 412 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 99 days, up to 121 days (1980) and at least 95 days (1968). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 585 mm (1973), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 212 mm (1979). The rainfall is concentrated from May to July every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The river course in Damai Township belongs to the Daxia River Basin, with an area of 0.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6% of the area of Daxia River Basin. The main river has a secondary river, Daxia River, with a total length of 22 kilometers. The total length of the river is 22 kilometers, with an annual runoff of 80 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Daxia River, which flows through the territory from east to west, with a length of 40 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.7 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 2.6 cubic meters per second.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Damai township was 3864.

In 2017, there were 3805 permanent residents in Damai township.

In 2018, the population of the registered residence in the rural area was 3807.

Economics

In 2011, there were 7700 mu of cultivated land, 200000 mu of available grassland and 4177 mu of forest land in Damai township. The total agricultural output value reached 24.6 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 2.8 million yuan, accounting for 0.9% of GDP. Grain crops are mainly highland barley and wheat, producing 618.5 tons of grain. Economic crops include rape, oil crops, with an area of 2600 Mu and an output of 160.5 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and cattle, with 2310 pigs and 2400 at the end of the year; 13000 sheep and 13000 at the end of the year; 8100 cattle and 8900 at the end of the year, producing 216.4 tons of meat, including 30.2 tons of pork, 81.2 tons of beef and 106 tons of mutton; 180.6 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry is 12.4 million yuan, accounting for 64.7% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita output value of farmers is 100% The net income is 2764 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Damai township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a building area of 150 square meters, four public libraries with a building area of 220 square meters, a collection of 9500 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage rate of 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in Damai Township, with 42 students and 38 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school reached 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Damai Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 health center, 3 beds, including 3 beds in public health institutions. There are 13 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed practitioners, 4 licensed assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases is 0.03/10, the rate of rural safe drinking water is 79.1%, the rate of rural toilet toilets is 0.8%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care is 3449, with a 91.2% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 295 households with 1161 rural minimum living security in Damai Township, with an expenditure of 1.338 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of% 6 yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year; 25 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year; 70 rural medical assistance and 81 cooperative medical services were funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 265000 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year Nine people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 247000 yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. There were 214 people affected by natural disasters, 78 mu of crops were affected, the direct economic loss was 102600 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 84000 yuan, an increase of 0% over the previous year. The state subsidized 13 people and paid 37800 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, there were 312 provincial roads in Damai Township, with a length of 21 kilometers, two-way single lane, leading to Qinghai and other places, with a total passenger volume of 98000 people and a total freight volume of 1.02 million tons.