Niao Township, Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Nyao Township

Niao Township, belonging to Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Diebu County, with wangzang Township in the East, Dala Township in the southwest, Kaba Township in the West and Sangba Township in the northeast. The area is 242.01 square kilometers. In 2018, 2203 people registered residence.

In 1956, wangzang belonged to xiadiequ, Zhuoni county. In 1959, it was transferred to Kaba commune of longdiexian county. In 1962, it was assigned to Diebu county. In February 1964, nyao township was established. In June 2020, nyao village governs three administrative villages.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in nyao Township increased from 402000 yuan in 1981 to 14.19 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture was 4.54 million yuan, accounting for 31.9% of the GDP. The total output value of animal husbandry was 7.43 million yuan, accounting for 52.4% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3076 yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1956, wangzang belonged to xiadiequ, Zhuoni county.

In 1959, it was transferred to Kaba commune of longdiexian county.

In 1962, it was assigned to Diebu county.

In February 1964, nyao township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, nyao village had three villagers' committees, namely nyao, bazang and jianni, and 19 natural villages.

In June 2020, nyao village governs three administrative villages: nyao village, bazang village and jianni village, and the Township People's government is stationed in nyao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niao township is located in the middle of Diebu County, with wangzang Township in the East, Dala Township in the southwest, Kaba Township in the West and Sangba Township in the northeast. The area is 242.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niao township is located in the deep mountain valley at the south foot of Dieshan mountain on the North Bank of Bailong River, with the terrain high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 2300 meters. The terrain is divided into alpine gorge area and Taiwan area along the river. The main mountain range is Dieshan mountain range, with the highest peak at the main peak of Guma, with an altitude of 4781 meters; the lowest point is at the nyaojiaga River dam, with an altitude of 2035 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Niao township is 9.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.0 ℃; the average temperature in July is 17.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.0 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 5.1 ℃, and the highest is 25.0 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 13.0 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 18.0 ℃. The average annual growth period is 220 days. The annual average frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 170 days, and the shortest is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2330.0 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 290 days (generally from March to November). The average annual precipitation is 550 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 150 days, up to 170 days and at least 130 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 605mm and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 435mm.

hydrology

The river course in Niao Township belongs to Bailong River Basin, which flows 5.8 km from west to East. The largest river in the territory is jianniqu, which flows from the southern foot of the main peak of Dieshan mountain to the two administrative villages of jianni and ni'ao from north to south, and then flows into Bailong River in the west of ni'ao village, with a total length of 25 kilometers, a drainage area of 246 square kilometers, an annual runoff of 60 million cubic meters and an average annual flow of 2 cubic meters per second.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of nyao township was 2383.

In 2017, there were 2142 permanent residents in nyao township.

In 2018, 2203 households registered residence in Nao Ao township.

Economics

In 2011, nyao Township had 6238 mu of arable land and 71000 mu of available grassland. The total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry increased from 402000 yuan in 1981 to 14.19 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture was 4.54 million yuan, accounting for 31.9% of the GDP of the township. The main grain crops were wheat, highland barley, beans and corn. 431.4 tons of grain were produced. Among them, 258 tons of wheat, 191 tons of highland barley, 135 tons of beans and 8.4 tons of corn. The main cash crops are Codonopsis pilosula and other traditional Chinese medicine, with a planting area of 120 mu and an output of 27.5 tons. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry, with 500 pigs and 2100 at the end of the year; 7700 cattle and 8200 at the end of the year; 1500 sheep and 600 at the end of the year; 500 poultry and 238.3 tons of meat, including 51.7 tons of pork, 172.9 tons of beef, 13.6 tons of mutton, 3.7 tons of eggs and 455 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 7.43 million yuan, accounting for 52.4% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3076 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one comprehensive cultural station with a construction area of 350 square meters in Niao Township, and three rural libraries with a construction area of 98 square meters, with a collection of 3600 books and a radio and television coverage of 94.8%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Niao Township, with 139 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in nyao Township, with a total fixed asset value of 240000 yuan. There are 6 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed practitioners, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 1 registered nurses, 4012 medical institutions (outpatients or above), 4012 incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases, 100% rural drinking water safety, 98% rural sanitary toilets, 2214 new rural cooperative medical care, 100% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 196 households with 845 people living under the minimum living security system in rural areas, with an expenditure of 750000 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 73.9 yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; 39 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 78000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; 21 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 884 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 91000 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, there were 1 Township Road with a total length of 22 kilometers, 14 village roads with a total length of 79.2 kilometers, and 14 bridges.