Qugaona Town, Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Quguanna town

Qugaona Town, belonging to Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Zhouqu County. It borders Liangshui Town, Wudu District, Longnan City in the East, Boyu Township and Zhongzhai Township in the south, Gongba Township in the West and pingya Township, Wudu District, Longnan City in the North. The area is 444.54 square kilometers. In 2018, 13055 people registered residence.

After 1949, it belongs to Yangshan Township, chagang District, Zhuoni county. In 1958, it was transferred to Zhouqu County. In 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of tieba commune. Later, the commune was transformed into a township. In September 2006, tieba Township and Danian Township were merged into qugaona township. In 2017, the township was replaced by township. In June 2020, qugaona town has 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size in qugaona town.

Historical evolution

After 1949, it belongs to Yangshan Township, chagang District, Zhuoni county.

In 1958, it was transferred to Zhouqu County.

In 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of tieba commune. Later, the commune was transformed into a township.

In September 2006, tieba Township and Danian Township were merged into qugaona township.

In 2017, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, qugaona town had 16 villagers' committees including Tuoxie, cangan, Moluo, Qiaoyu, gaiou, Chaping, Liziping, lamogeto, Yanbi, guaou, Muye, AWU, chawuguo, chawugu, chaxi and laga, and 46 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, qugaona town governs 16 administrative villages: cangan village, mono village, qiaoyunuo village, gaiou village, Chaping village, Liziping village, ramgeidu village, Yanbi village, Tuoxi village, laga village, guaou village, chaxi village, chawuguo village, chawugu village, AWU village and Muyi village. The town people's Government is stationed in Tuoxie River dam.

geographical environment

Location context

Qugaona town is located in the southeast of Zhouqu County, bordering Liangshui town in Wudu District of Longnan City in the East, Boyu Township and Zhongzhai Township in the south, Gongba Township in the West and pingya Township in Wudu District of Longnan City in the north. The area is 444.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qugaona town is located in the fault zone between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, bordering on the Tieshan ridge in the South and Danian ridge in the north. In the territory of ups and downs of terrain, overlapping mountains, terrain for both sides high, middle long and narrow, a trough. In the territory of the highest botieshanliang, 350 meters above sea level, the lowest huaishuba.

climate

The annual average temperature in qugongna town is 14.9 ℃. The average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.3 ℃ (December 5, 2006); the average temperature in July is 29.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.3 ℃ (July 5, 1999). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 4.2 ℃ (December 206), and the highest was 29.7 ℃ (August 1999). The average annual temperature range is 23.1 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 22.2 ℃ (July 5, 1999). The average annual growth period is 275 days, the average annual frost free period is 239 days, the longest is 285 days, the shortest is 160 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2166.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 115.7 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 337 days (generally from February 1 to December 20 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 467.9 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 122 days, up to 140 days (2011) and at least 86 days (1999). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 915 mm (1981 and 2011), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 456 mm (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in qugaona town belongs to Bailong River Basin, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers. The largest river is Gongba River, which flows from west to East through chaxi, chawuguo, Tuoxie, chawugu, awugu, muyegu and other administrative villages, with a total length of 27 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.8 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 17.4 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are tieba River, guaou River and Wuyi river.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of qugaona town was 12558.

In 2017, there were 12508 permanent residents in qugaona town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Qu Na town was 13055.

Economics

In 2011, qugaona town has 15000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita; 107000 mu of available grassland, 172000 mu of forest land, with a total agricultural output value of 14.445 million yuan, accounting for 56.9% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn and buckwheat. It produces 2799.6 tons of grain, including 1132.6 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are cooked vegetables, etc. the vegetable planting area is 920 mu, the output is 1156.4 tons, and the main varieties are pepper. Animal husbandry focuses on raising cattle, sheep, sheep, pigs and poultry, with 3560 pigs and 240 at the end of the year; 180 sheep and 120 at the end of the year; 4400 cattle and 4100 at the end of the year; 6500 poultry and 3400 listed poultry; 408.2 tons of meat. The total output value of animal husbandry is 7.3 million yuan, accounting for 50.5% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2565 yuan .

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size in qugaona town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in qugaona Town, with a construction area of 280 square meters; there were 16 rural libraries, with a construction area of 240 square meters, a collection of 16000 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 primary schools in qugaona Town, with 2296 students and 57 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 96.35%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in qugaona Town, including 2 health centers and 67 beds, including 67 beds in public health institutions. There were 56 professional health personnel, 28 registered nurses, 98.5% of rural safe drinking water and 12.5% of rural sanitary toilets, and 11400 new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) participants, with a participation rate of 99.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 864 rural minimum living security households with 3281 people in qugaona Town, with an expenditure of 3.669 million yuan (81.3 yuan per month), an increase of 14.6% over the previous year; 48 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 96000 yuan (167 yuan per month), an increase of 14.7% over the previous year; 12 people received rural medical assistance, and 3281 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 286000 yuan There were 2459 person times in Jinan, with an expenditure of 136000 yuan and a disaster relief expenditure of 100000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in qugaona Town, with a single delivery route of 15 kilometers and two delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 65.5%. There were 2 telecommunication service outlets, 16 fixed line telephone users, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 0.7%, and 13000 mobile phone users, an increase of 500 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of mobile phone reaching 100%. There are 3 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, qugaona town has formed a road based mode of transportation, with 212 national highway passing through.