Xin'anquan Town, Lucheng District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Xin'anquan town

Xin'anquan town belongs to Lucheng District of Changzhi City. Located in the hilly area in the northeast of Lucheng District, the town government is 28 kilometers away from the district government. The town governs 21 administrative villages with a permanent population of 13221 (2017), with a total area of 87.04 square kilometers and 32109 mu of cultivated land, including 10028 mu of irrigated land. Zhuozhang River flows from Nanma to the southeast. Xin'an Spring, the second largest karst spring group in North China, which stretches 20 kilometers, is exposed in xiliunan village, known as "Shangdang xiaojiangnan". The town is adjacent to Ganlin line in the East, 207309 national roads, Changhan railway and expressway. The annual average rainfall is 500mm and the frost free period is 180-184 days.

geographical position

Xin'anquan town is located in the northeast of Lucheng District. The town east (near) Ganlin line, 207, 309 National Highway, Changhan railway, highway through the territory.

administrative division

environmental resource

The western part of the area is high and surrounded by mountains, which is an earth rock mountainous area. The central part is hilly area. The eastern part is low, located in Zhuozhang River, is a valley alluvial plain. The altitude is 690-1242m. The area has a mild climate and frost free period of 180 days. It is suitable for planting all kinds of economic crops and is known as "xiaojiangnan". Xin'an Spring, the second largest spring in North China, is exposed here. On the ground, the turbid Zhanghe River is surging, and the underground Xin'an Spring is gushing. Using groundwater resources, xin'anquan town has unique conditions to develop sightseeing agriculture.

region

Zhuozhang River passes through the northeast edge of the town, and the area under its jurisdiction is 20 kilometers long. Zhuozhang River, called Lushui in Zhou Dynasty, zhangshui in later Wei Dynasty and Zhuozhang River in Qing Dynasty, is one of the main tributaries of Zhuozhang River. It is named because of its rapidity and loess sediment. Zhuozhang River is a typical mountainous river. Measured by Shiliang hydrological station, the annual average runoff is 720 million cubic meters, the average flow is 22.8 cubic meters per second, the maximum peak flow is 3780 cubic meters per second, and the maximum sediment concentration is 61 kg per cubic meter. Although Zhuozhang River is a perennial River, there is still a short-term water cut-off phenomenon in dry season. In dry season, the shoal can only wade across the river, but in flood season, it carries a large amount of sediment and rocks. As the river bottom changes greatly, there is no shipping condition. However, the hydropower reserve is about 170000 kW, which is conducive to the development of small hydropower stations. Xiliu village is the main water source of Changzhi City, with a daily water supply capacity of 172800 cubic meters. Changzhi water supply company has set up the source of Xiliu water in the area under its jurisdiction, and the water source is located in Zhuozhang River beach of Xiliu village. Xiliu primary water supply station is in the south of Xiliu village, and Xiliu secondary water supply station is in xiedicun village. the main mineral resources in the area are flux dolomite with large reserves and high grade, which is the main raw material for the production of metallic magnesium.

Population cultivated land

The resident population was 13221 (2017). The cultivated area is 32210 mu.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Xinanquan town is rich in cultural landscape. Gucheng village was the seat of Luzi state in the Zhou Dynasty. The battle of Luchuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty took place in Luhe village on the Bank of Zhuozhang River. Baby tombs are key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level. Xiliunan village's "xiliuwandu" is one of the eight ancient scenes of Lucheng. Shiliang Feihong has become a unique landscape of railway bridge and highway bridge.

Recent construction

In recent years, under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, around the goal of building "Shangdang's first water town, characteristic industry town, famous tourism town and ecological harmonious town", one is to build 100 solar greenhouses and green economic park. The introduction and demonstration of colorful peanuts, sweet waxy corn, three cherry pepper, sweet potato, marigold and so on, achieved significant economic and social benefits in a short period of time. The second is the joint venture with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the "salmon" introduced from Denmark has become one of the top five in China. The "xin'anquan" brand green ring nutritional egg has registered its own trademark in the State Administration for Industry and commerce. Shunxiang ostrich breeding has a bright future. Third, a 14 kilometer special line for sightseeing has been opened, with a total investment of 120 million yuan for the construction of "high mountains and flowing water" scenic spot. Scenic spots such as "Wanquan River rafting" and "large beach bathing" have been built, and the "farmhouse" tourism project has been launched. The fourth is the rapid development of new rural construction, the development of household biogas 1460 households, of which the four in one courtyard economy has won the high praise of the Ministry of agriculture. Now it has 2 provincial demonstration villages, 5 municipal demonstration villages, 2 promotion villages, with an investment of 5.8 million yuan. Xingnong community has been built, and the radiation function of market towns is becoming more and more perfect The town's ecological environment greening project, civilization and harmony construction project, and farmland water conservancy project are among the best in the city.

Social situation

Market town construction

By 2010, the construction of market towns has developed rapidly.

Health care

The medical and health institutions in xin'anquan town include the town health center and the village health center. Xin'anquan hospital is a first-class medical institution with 7 doctors, 1 nurse and 15 beds.

cultural education

Xin'anquan town has one middle school, one joint school, three primary schools under the joint school and six teaching sites. Xin'anquan middle school has three grades in junior middle school, with 12 teaching classes and 568 students, including 496 boarding students. There are 38 teachers in xin'anquan middle school, including 14 female teachers. The primary school system of xin'anquan joint school is six years. The joint schools include Shiliang primary school, Nanma primary school, Xiliu primary school, Changcun teaching point, Xucun teaching point, Gucheng teaching point, Nanmazhuang teaching point, Caozhuang teaching point and kongyan teaching point. There are 825 primary school students, including 285 boarding students. Xinanquan joint school has 85 teachers, including 47 female teachers. There are 8 kindergartens in xin'anquan town. There are 3 large classes, 3 middle classes and 2 small classes in the 8 kindergartens. They recruit 170 children. There are 12 kindergarten teachers in the whole joint school, all of them are village run, and there is no public preschool education.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Gucheng village used to be the capital of baby country. The baby tombs in Luhe village and Xucun village are provincial cultural relics protection units. Nanliu village, with beautiful natural scenery and scenic spots such as Nanliu Yongquan, is an excellent place for sightseeing. Shenjiashan is the site of the 386 brigade command post of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army. Northeast of Shiliang village is known as Asia's second modern prestressed concrete inclined leg steel railway bridge. Within its jurisdiction, there is a memorial pavilion built by the county Military Commission and the whole militia in Lucheng county. Nanliu village has "Happy Farmhouse" sightseeing agricultural tourism. There is bamboo rafting in Zhuozhang reach.

Traffic situation

Hanchang railway, Changhan expressway, 207 and 309 National roads pass through the area under its jurisdiction. The stone beam bridge of Han Chang railway is the first modern prestressed concrete slant leg steel bridge in China and the second in Asia, which fills the gap in the history of Chinese bridges.