Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing Municipality

Cizhu town

Cizhu Town, belonging to Yubei District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Yubei district. It is adjacent to Dawan town in the East, Xinglong Town in the south, Sansheng town and pianyan town in Beibei District in the west, and Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the north. It is 40 kilometers away from the residence of Yubei District People's government, with a total area of 112.79 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, huilongchang was built in Cizhu town; in 1993, Cizhu Township, zhaiping Township and Liangcha Township were merged into Cizhu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 33997. As of June 2020, Cizhu town has 2 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Cizhu town is located at 66 zhusong road.

In 2018, Cizhu town had 8 industrial enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, huilongchang was built in Cizhu town.

In 1929, Cizhu township was built.

In 1949, it belonged to the Fourth District of Jiangbei County.

In 1953, it belonged to the 13th District of Jiangbei County.

In 1958, Cizhu township was changed into Cizhu commune.

In 1983, it was changed from Cizhu commune to Cizhu township.

In 1993, Cizhu Township, zhaiping Township and Liangcha Township were merged into Cizhu town.

In 2007, Huashan Town was merged into Cizhu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2003, Yuhe village was put under the jurisdiction of Dayu town; after the adjustment of zoning, Cizhu town has 29 administrative villages and 1 community, and the town government is stationed in Cizhu farm.

In 2006, Cizhu town had 10 administrative villages, including Jinyin, Cizhu, Yulan, damianpo, liangchahu, Shiyuan, diandeng, longdongyan, banbianyue and fangniuping.

At the end of 2007, Shiyuan village, diandeng village, liangchahu village and longdongyan village were put under the jurisdiction of Dayi town. After the zoning adjustment, Cizhu town has jurisdiction over Liyuan Village (former fangniuping Village), damianpo village, Cizhu village, Jinyin village, banbianyue village, Yulan village and the administrative area of former Huayingshan Town, with a total of 16 villages and 2 communities. The town government is located at No. 38 Zhufeng Road (former Cizhu Village) Town government station).

By the end of 2011, Cizhu town had jurisdiction over Cizhu and Zhonghe communities, including Cizhu, Jinyin, Yulan, damianpo, banbianyue, Liyuan, Zhongxing, Hualiu, Zili, Huayun, Sanjiang, Xinquan, Tongren, fangjiagou, Qinjia and Huaying villages, and 8 resident groups and 115 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Cizhu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages: Zhufeng community, Zhonghe community, Jinyin village, Cizhu village, Yulan village, damianpo village, banbianyue village, fangniuping village, Zhongxing village, Hualiu village, Zili village, Huayun village, Sanjiang village, Xinquan village, Tongren village, fangjiagou Village, Qinjia village and Huaying village. The people's Government of Cizhu town is located at 66 zhusong road.

geographical environment

Location context

Cizhu town is located in the north of Yubei District, adjacent to Dawan town in the East, Xinglong Town in the south, Sansheng town and pianyan town in Beibei District in the west, and Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the north. It is 40 kilometers away from the people's Government of Yubei District, with a total area of 112.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Cizhu town is located in the mountainous area, with high terrain in the south, West and North, low terrain in the middle and East, undulating terrain and overlapping peaks; the highest point in the territory is located in Huaying village, with an altitude of 1467 meters; the lowest point is located in Tongren community, with an altitude of 388 meters.

climate

Cizhu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the frost free period is 294.5 days to 311.5 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 82%; the rainfall is relatively rich, and the annual average precipitation is more than 1150 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Cizhu town belongs to Jialing River Basin; the largest river in Cizhu town is Houhe River, which originates from Weixing lake reservoir, with a length of 8.1km from north to South; the annual average flow is 5.5m3/s from banbianyue village.

soil

The parent material of soil in Cizhu town mainly belongs to xujiahezu of shuruo system, which is composed of mud shale and sandy shale interbedded with thin layer; the soil types are mainly red purple mud and cold sand yellow mud, and the parent material of layer soil is rich in potassium, short of phosphorus and weak acid.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Cizhu town include geological landslide, drought, wind, low temperature, frost, etc. Drought occurred every year, the most serious one occurred in the summer of 2006, resulting in a 24.7% reduction in rice yield.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Cizhu town are mainly coal mines and limestone, of which coal mines are mainly distributed in Huaying Mountain and its south to central area, with reserves of 3.5 million tons and annual output of 260000 tons; limestone reserves are rich, mainly concentrated in Huajian mountain, with annual quarrying of 35000 cubic meters. In 2011, Cizhu town has cultivated land area of 38000 mu, 1.1 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Cizhu town was 34573, including 3042 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.8%, and 687 floating population. In the total population, there are 18334 males, accounting for 53.0%; 16239 females, accounting for 47.0%; 4586 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.3%; 25301 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.2%; 4686 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.5%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 34486 persons, accounting for 99.8%; there are nine ethnic minorities of Yi, Miao, Buyi, Yao, Hui, Tujia, Tibetan, Zhuang and Dai, accounting for 87 persons, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate of Cizhu town was 3.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 2.9 ‰, and the population density was 307 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Cizhu town was 19056.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 33997.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Cizhu town was 51 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 1475 yuan, an increase of 0.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Cizhu town was 7465 yuan.

As of 2016, the budget revenue of Cizhu town is 1.05 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 13826 yuan.

In 2018, Cizhu town had 8 industrial enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Cizhu town reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 130 million yuan. The main food crops in Cizhu town are rice, corn, potato and wheat. In 2011, Cizhu town produced 18000 tons of grain, 529.3kg per capita, including 5290 tons of rice, 4703 tons of corn, 4940 tons of potato and 557 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Cizhu town are vegetables and fruits. At the end of 2011, Cizhu town had a vegetable planting area of 28000 mu, with an output of 36000 tons, and its main products were pumpkin, green pepper, cabbage, etc., including 7328 tons of pumpkin, 3862 tons of green pepper, and 2753 tons of cabbage; its oil crop planting area was 5284 Mu, with an output of 582 tons, including 442 tons of rapeseed and 140 tons of peanut; its fruit planting area was 17000 mu, with an output of 8720 tons, and its main varieties were pear and plum, including 8729 tons of pear Tons of plums, 280 tons of plums. Cizhu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 47000 pigs in Cizhu Town, 19000 at the end of the year; 94000 rabbits, 13000 at the end of the year; 660000 poultry, 408000 on the market. In 2011, Cizhu town produced 1204 tons of eggs and 226 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 73.24 million yuan. Cizhu town's fisheries are mainly silver carp and grass carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Cizhu town was 3.75 million yuan.

As of 2016, the total grain output has reached 20287 tons.

Industry

Cizhu town is dominated by mining industry. In 2011, the industrial added value of Cizhu town was 60 million yuan, accounting for 21.1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 33 industrial enterprises with 840 employees in Cizhu Town, 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 6 coal enterprises. In 2011, the coal enterprise of Cizhu town produced 260000 tons of coal.

Commerce and trade

In 1999, Cizhu comprehensive farmers market was completed and opened, covering an area of more than 6400 square meters, with 280 fixed stalls and more than 200 temporary stalls.

At the end of 2011, Cizhu town had 518 commercial outlets and 1184 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 60 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Cizhu town's financial industry was 9.69 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over 2010; at the end of the year, two banks opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 410 million yuan, an increase of 11.0% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens (institutes) in Cizhu Town, with 860 children and 33 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 1584 students and 128 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1183 students and 121 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the nine-year compulsory education rate