Huangzhawan Town, Yumen City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Huangzhawan town

Huangzhawan Town, belonging to Yumen City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northern suburb of Yumen City, adjacent to xiaxihao Township and Huanghua farm in the East, urban area in the south, Liuhe Township in the West and Subei Mongolian Autonomous County in the north. The administrative area is 675.16 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Huang Zhai Wan was 9659. As of June 2020, huangzhawan town has four administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of huangzhawan town was 2.919 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 8178 yuan, an increase of 882 yuan or 12.1% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in huangzhawan town.

History of construction

In 1929, it belonged to the Second District of Yumen county.

In 1943, it belonged to Jingbian township.

In 1949, Jingbian district was set up, with jurisdiction over 10 townships.

In 1953, Jingbian district was divided into Jingxi and Jingdong districts. Jingxi District governs six townships, namely Chuanbei Town, Nanyang Town, jijitaizi, huangzhawan, xihuanghuaying and donghuanghuaying.

In 1955, Nanyang Town, huangzhawan (including xihuanghuaying) and huanghuaying Township were established.

In 1958, the satellite commune was established, and later it belonged to Jingxi management area of Yumen town commune.

In May 1961, huangzhawan commune was established and Beihu village was added.

In March 1983, it was changed to huangzhawan township.

In January 2016, according to the reply of Gansu Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on 8 townships including Quanhu Township, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City (GMF [2015] No. 50), huangzhawan township was changed from township to town.

In May 2016, the township was officially changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 1958, huangzhawan town governed seven production brigades: liangzigou, Nanyang Town, Zehu, huangzhawan, Xigou, Shuguang and huanghuaying.

In March 1983, huangzhawan town governed eight villages, namely liangzigou, Nanyang Town, Zehu, Beihu, huangzhawan, Xigou, Shuguang and huanghuaying.

In 2004, huangzhawan town was merged into the group, Beihu village was merged into liangzigou village, Xigou village was merged into huangzhawan village, Nanyang town village was merged into Zehu village, and Shuguang village was merged into huanghuaying village.

At the end of 2011, huangzhawan town has four administrative villages: huangzhawan, liangzigou, Zehu and huanghuaying, and 26 villager groups.

As of June 2020, huangzhawan town has four administrative villages: liangzigou village, Zehu village, huangzhawan village and huanghuaying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangzhawan town is located in the northern suburb of Yumen City, adjacent to xiaxihao Township and Huanghua farm in the East, urban area in the south, Liuhe Township in the West and Subei Mongolian Autonomous County in the north. The administrative area is 675.16 square kilometers.

hydrology

Huangzhawan town within the river Shule River Basin, Changma trunk canal north trunk canal. The Shule River is divided into two branches when it flows to the countryside (qingzhihuangzha), one reaching Guazhou in the west, and the other entering Beishi River and daganhaizi in the northeast.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of huangzhawan town was 9792, with 371 urban residents, and the urbanization rate was 3.8%. There are 166 floating population. In the total population, there are 5048 males, accounting for 51.6%; 4744 females, accounting for 48.4%; 1396 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.2%; 7627 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.9%; 769 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Huang Zhai Wan was 9659.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of huangzhawan town was 2.919 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 8178 yuan, an increase of 882 yuan or 12.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in huangzhawan town.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of huangzhawan town is 48000 mu, 5.0 mu per capita. There are 600 mu of wasteland suitable for agriculture, 11000 mu of grassland and 15000 mu of woodland. It is an important beer raw material production base in China, a major vegetable industry base in the city and a pollution-free vegetable producing area in the whole province. In 2011, the added value of agriculture was 102.82 million yuan, an increase of 22.12 million yuan or 27.4% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the sown area of grain was 9038 mu, the production of grain was 4622 tons, the yield per mu was 511 kg, and the per capita yield was 480 kg. The main economic crops include beer raw materials, seed production, sunflower, vegetables, licorice, etc., of which the planting area of hops is 8582 mu, with an annual output of 394 tons of compressed dried flowers; the planting area of vegetables is 25000 mu, with an output of 47131 tons. Garlic seedlings are certified as pollution-free agricultural products by Gansu Province. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 9000 and the year-end stock was 5000; the number of sheep was 135000 and the year-end stock was 86000; the number of cattle was 2000 and the year-end stock was 2000; the number of poultry was 29000 and the number of listed poultry was 13000. In 2011, 1130 tons of meat were produced, including 320 tons of pork, 42 tons of beef and 731 tons of mutton; 48 tons of eggs and 447 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 17.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, huangzhawan town had planted 15000 mu, including 14000 mu of protective forest, 1600 mu of economic forest, 29000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 32%. In 2011, the fruit area was 1500 mu, and the output was 411 tons. By the end of 2011, there were 2700 large-scale agricultural machinery; famous, high-quality and special agricultural products included hops, edible fungi, etc., and green and environment-friendly agricultural products included vegetables, melons and fruits, etc.

Industry

Huangzhawan town industry is an important production base of Yumen mineral products selection and processing. The annual processing capacity of iron concentrate is 1.05 million tons, and the annual processing capacity of pellet is 300000 tons. A local industrial system dominated by mineral products and building materials has initially formed. In 2011, there were 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with more than 600 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 64 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, huangzhawan town had 76 commercial outlets and 120 employees.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in huangzhawan town was 76.56 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 61.92 million yuan, an increase of 41.9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in huangzhawan Town, with 249 children and 13 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 628 students and 48 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund was 1.12 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, huangzhawan town had one cultural station, four village cultural activity centers, five rural libraries with a collection of more than 10000 books, one grass-roots service network of cultural information resource sharing project, three cultural activity squares, more than 30 amateur music, art, calligraphy and literature creators, and one amateur Qin Opera Troupe.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in huangzhawan Town, with 22 beds and 12 beds in public health institutions. There were 17 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, 9700 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 969 rural minimum living security households in huangzhawan Town, with 2077 people, and the expenditure was 1.736 million yuan, an increase of 47% over the previous year; five rural five guarantees were provided for in a centralized way, while 27 were provided for in a decentralized way, with a total expenditure of 68000 yuan; 78 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 498 people received assistance from civil affairs departments. The state subsidized and subsidized 8 people, and the pension expenses were 45000 yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year.

Transportation

In huangzhawan Town, Lianhuo Expressway and 312 national highway cross the whole town, and the county and rural third-class highway is 46 kilometers, all of which are connected to asphalt roads.

History and culture

In 1725, huangzhawan town suffered from early disasters in Guazhou, Yumen and bingtun. The Le river was short of water every summer, so it was often used as a channel for water diversion. It was called huangzhawan because of the dispute over water.