Xixiang Town, Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Xixiang town

Xixiang town is subordinate to Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It is located in the west of Jingning County, adjacent to Chengchuan town and Bali Town in the East, Gangou town and Sihe town in the south, Hongsi town in the West and jieshipu town in the north. The administrative area of the town is 103 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Leisi town. In June 1950, it belongs to the Tenth District (red temple). In October 1958, it belonged to Hongsi commune. In December 1961, Xixiang commune was built. In November 1983, it was changed into Xiaoxiang township. In 2016, the township was replaced by township. By the end of 2018, 18944 households registered residence in the town. As of June 2020, Xixiang town has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Xixiang Village.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xixiang town was 1980 yuan. By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Xixiang town and 5 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Leisi town.

In June 1950, it belongs to the Tenth District (red temple).

In October 1958, it belonged to Hongsi commune.

In December 1961, Xixiang commune was built.

In February 1964, it was incorporated into Hongsi commune.

In January 1973, Xixiang commune was restored.

In November 1983, it was changed into Xiaoxiang township.

In 2016, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xixiang town had 15 villagers' committees, including Xixiang, Tandian, Hanchuan, Micha, Wacha, Jinbao, Caochuan, houchuan, Guoyin, Mucha, Houcha, Liubao, Zhonghua, Zhuzhang and Wenping.

As of June 2020, Xixiang town has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Xixiang Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xixiang town is located in the west of Jingning County, adjacent to Chengchuan town and Bali Town in the East, Gangou town and Sihe town in the south, Hongsi town in the West and jieshipu town in the north, with an administrative area of 103 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xixiang town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau, with the terrain slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north, and mountainous areas in the north and south. The terrain of the valley is relatively gentle, with an altitude of about 1700-1900 meters.

climate

Xixiang town has a temperate semi-arid climate with an average annual temperature of 6.5 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2125 hours, and the annual total radiation is 125 kcal / cm2. The annual average frost free period is 158 days. The annual average precipitation is 450 mm.

hydrology

Hongsi River enters Jinbao village and flows from west to East. Gaojie River enters Hanchuan village from north to South and converges with it near yichantu village and flows southeast into Gangou town through Guoyin village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xixiang town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost and so on. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years. The most serious one occurred on July 14, 1965. The rain and hail lasted for half an hour. 3000 mu of wheat and 1000 mu of corn were affected and the output was reduced by 150000 kg and 50000 kg respectively. The frost disaster occurred on May 4, 2004, affected 40286 Mu crops of 4102 households in 16 villages, reduced grain production by 3.87 million kg and caused direct economic loss of 3.57 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xixiang town was 20503, including 580 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.8%. There are 2600 floating population. In the total population, there are 10520 males, accounting for 51.3%; 9983 females, accounting for 48.7%; 3271 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.9%; 15193 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 2039 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.9%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.8 ‰, the death rate was 7.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.5 ‰, and the population density was 199.1 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 18944 households registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xixiang town was 1980 yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Xixiang town and 5 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xixiang town was 80000 mu, 3.9 mu per capita, 6550 mu in Sichuan and 74730 mu in mountainous areas. Wheat, corn, bean and potato are the main crops. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 35 million yuan.

The grain crops in Xixiang town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, 1750 tons of grain were produced, 416 kg per capita, including 650 tons of wheat and 1100 tons of corn.

The main economic crop in Xixiang town is apple. At the end of 2011, the area of Apple was 15000 mu, the output was 13000 tons, the total income was 38.45 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1900 yuan.

The animal husbandry in Xixiang town is mainly cattle, pigs and poultry. In 2011, 2538 cattle were raised and 2356 were on hand at the end of the year; 8216 pigs were raised and 5121 were on hand at the end of the year; 45000 poultry were raised annually.

Industry

Xixiang town is dominated by carpet, crop processing, plastic products and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 12 million yuan. There are 15 industrial enterprises with 320 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 163 commercial outlets and 235 employees in Xixiang town.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xixiang town reached 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 3 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there was one county to township highway in Xixiang town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 18 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books in Xixiang town.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 98 children and 4 full-time teachers in Xixiang town; there were 11 primary schools with 1164 students and 99 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was one junior middle school with 855 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Xixiang town was 6.876 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 98%, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 33 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xixiang Town, including 21 outpatient departments (clinics), 36 beds and 480000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 45 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Xixiang town completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 15 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 30 basketball courts and 56 table tennis cases in Xixiang town. The town cultural station has installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 5% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 1015 rural minimum living security households with 3322 people in Xixiang Town, with an expenditure of 4.197 million yuan; 71 rural five guarantees; 370 rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 491000 yuan; 1493 people participated in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 45000 yuan. The government subsidized 44 people and spent 223000 yuan on pension expenses. Two orphans were rescued, with an expenditure of 19000 yuan; six elderly people were rescued, with an expenditure of 3000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 11000 people in Xixiang town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 74%.

infrastructure

In 2011, Xixiang town distributed 2079 sets of satellite radio and television live broadcasting equipment for the "village to village" project, covering 2542 households in 15 villages.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Xixiang Town, with a subscription of 1000 newspapers and periodicals and a business income of 300000 yuan. There are 1 telecommunication service network, 50000 telephone exchanges, 500 fixed telephone users, 4010 mobile telephone users, and 210 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.5 million yuan.

History and culture

Because there is a narrow roadway under the ancient castle in Ma'anshan, it is named "alley".