Dahonggou Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Dahonggou town

Dahonggou Town, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the east foot of Mohong mountain, adjacent to Zhangyi town of Liangzhou District in the East, Haxi town in the South and maozang Township in the West. The administrative area is 29.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 8726.

Dahonggou town is named after Dahonggou. During the Yuan Dynasty, Dahonggou town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture; in May 1983, it was divided into Yanxi, Xiding and xiaxiding townships, belonging to Haxi district; in October 1985, it was withdrawn and merged into Dahonggou township; in March 2018, Dahonggou township was withdrawn and established. As of June 2020, the population of the big red gully town registered residence was 8726.

In 2018, Dahonggou town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, Dahonggou town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture.

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In May 1950, it was the fifth township of Tianzhu autonomous region.

In October 1953, it was Yanxi Township and bailing Township in Haxi district.

In July 1962, it was changed into Yanxi, Jiatai and bailing commune.

In October 1968, it was changed into five-star commune and Red Star ranch.

In February 1970, it was merged into Dahonggou commune.

In May 1983, it was divided into Yanxi, Xiding and xiaxiding townships, belonging to Haxi district.

In October 1985, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Dahonggou township.

In March 2018, Dahonggou township was withdrawn to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had 9 administrative villages, including honggousi, Malu, Dahonggou, Dagou, dongquanwan, huitiaogou, Xiding, xiaxiding and donghuai, and 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dahonggou town has nine administrative villages: honggousi village, Malu village, Dahonggou village, dongquanwan village, huitiaogou village, donghuai village, Xiding village, xiaxiding village and Dagou village. The town people's government is stationed in Dahonggou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dahonggou town is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the east foot of Mohong mountain, adjacent to Zhangyi town of Liangzhou District in the East, Haxi town in the South and maozang Township in the West. The administrative area is 29.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dahonggou town is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is high mountains and hills. The main mountains are mohuanshan, dongqingdingyanzi, shenshugouding, etc. Mohongshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the intersection of the southwest end of Dahonggou Town, Haxi town and maozang Township, with an altitude of 4146 meters; Changfu, the lowest point, is located at the east end of Dahonggou Town, with an altitude of 2468 meters.

climate

Dahonggou town belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate. The annual average temperature is 1.6 ℃, the frost free period is about 120 days, the annual average precipitation is 300 mm, and the drought is serious. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in autumn, accounting for 60% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

Dahonggou town mainly has Dahonggou River and Malu River, which are seasonal rivers. The river is about 6 km long, belonging to the Shiyang River system.

natural disaster

Dahonggou town has drought, hail, low temperature frost and so on. The most serious drought occurred in August 2001. There was no precipitation for more than 60 days before and after spring sowing in the area. As a result, part of the cultivated land could not be planted. The emergence period of some planted crops was delayed. The emergence rate of crops was only 50% - 70%. The amount of water from rivers was reduced by 30% - 50%. Some water pipes, motor wells and water kilns for people and livestock were cut off or dried up. The affected area of crops is 18000 mu, causing economic loss of 4.29 million yuan.

natural resources

There are a small amount of coal, gold and other mineral resources in Dahonggou town. Among other natural resources, wild animals include pheasant, musk deer, fox, etc.; wild Chinese medicinal materials include notopterygium, Gentiana, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Codonopsis pilosula, etc.; trees mainly include spruce, cypress and Populus. Dahonggou town has 21000 mu of cultivated land, 2.1 mu per capita, most of which are mountainous and dry land. The grassland area is 220000 mu, and the forest area is 120000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had a total population of 10300, including 127 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.3%. There are 532 floating population. Among the total population, 2266 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 22%; 4841 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 47%; 2163 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 21%. In the total population, 6569 people (63.73%) are Han nationality, and 3731 people (36.23%) are Tibetan, Turkish, Mongolian, Manchu and Hui nationality. Among them, there are 3543 Tibetans, accounting for 34.4% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.54 ‰, the death rate was 4.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.21 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 8726.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town's total financial revenue was 3.573 million yuan. Among them, the subsidy income is 2.486 million yuan, the special fund income is 0.87 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 8.323 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure was 3.573 million yuan, including 870000 yuan for special funds and 8323000 yuan for benefiting farmers. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1250 yuan.

In 2018, Dahonggou town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Grain crops in Dahonggou town are mainly wheat and highland barley. At the end of 2011, the added value of agriculture reached 34.2 million yuan, and the total grain output reached 3428 tons. Rapeseed is the main economic crop, and its output reaches 302 tons.

Dahonggou Town animal husbandry cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 5000 cattle, 43000 sheep, 11000 pigs and 8000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 14.2 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Dahonggou town is dominated by township enterprises. At the end of 2011, the added value of township enterprises was 14.05 million yuan, and that of township industries was 8.76 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had 16 commercial outlets with 32 employees. At the end of 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.958 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 2.1 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou rural credit cooperatives were the financial institutions in Dahonggou town. The balance of various deposits was 51.8 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 21.56 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had one cultural station, nine farmer and herdsman cultural libraries, and 13000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 3 school sports grounds. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities. At the end of 2011, one radio and television station and nine villages all achieved the goal of "village to village connection". The radio and television network coverage rate was 100%. There were 15 sets of CCTV, Gansu Provincial TV station and Wuwei TV station in the local area.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in Dahonggou Town, with 694 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, Dahonggou junior middle school, had 241 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had 9 agricultural technicians, 4 animal husbandry technicians and 12 farmer technicians.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dahonggou town had a township health center with 9 health technicians, including 3 licensed doctors and 6 registered nurses. There are 12 beds. There were 9 village clinics and 9 medical staff. In 2011, 7890 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.9%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Dahonggou town was 1142, with 4027 people; the number of rural five guarantees was 103. The Civil Affairs Department provided medical assistance for 593 people, spent 620000 yuan, and subsidized 504 people to participate in cooperative medical care. The state subsidized 28 people. At the end of the year, 9253 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95.8%.

traffic

In 2011, Dahonggou town had a county and township highway, ha Mao (Haxi maozang) highway, with a length of 14 kilometers.

History and culture

Dahonggou town is named after Dahonggou.

Dahonggou town has the military camp triangle city of Ming Dynasty and the sites of Honggou temple and bailing temple.