Gupo Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Gupo town

Gupo Town, belonging to Gangu County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southernmost part of Gangu County, and is located on the east side of Guanzi Town, and is located in the south of the county. It is adjacent to the town of Li County, West and the Wenquan Town of Wushan County. It is north to Wu Jia He Town, Bai Jia Wan Town and Panan Town, with an area of 132.8 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 10798.

At the beginning of 1949, it belonged to Zhuhe district and Gupo township. In March 1951, Gupo township was set up, which belongs to Zhuyi district. In April 1958, Gupo township was abolished. In 1968, he dianzi commune was merged into Gupo commune. In 1984, it was changed into Gupo township. In January 2017, the township was replaced by township. As of June 2020, Gupo town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, Gupo town has two industrial enterprises and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of 1949, it belonged to Zhuhe district and Gupo township.

In March 1951, Gupo township was set up, which belongs to Zhuyi district.

In April 1958, Gupo township was abolished.

In September 1958, it was transferred to Pan'an commune.

In 1961, it was changed into Gupo commune and later Dongfeng commune.

In 1968, he dianzi commune was merged into Gupo commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Gupo township.

In January 2017, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gupo town had 12 administrative villages, including Gupo, machaz, dabuyu, Yangjiaping, shenpaozi, fanjiasi, Daping, xiadianzi, Dianzi, goumen, waquanyu and qiangganyu, and 63 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gupo town has 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Gupo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gupo town is located in the southernmost part of Gangu County, bordering Guanzi town of Qinzhou District in the East, Gucheng town of Lixian County in the south, Wenquan Town of Wushan County in the west, Wujiahe Town, baijiawan town and Pan'an town in the north, with an area of 132.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gupo town is located in the West Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north; the terrain is mainly mountains and valleys, with sharp peaks and steep slopes; the main mountains are Longtai mountain, qianluling mountain and shigu mountain, the highest peak of Shigu mountain is located in datiaoliang; the lowest point is located in xiashigoumen, with an altitude of 1760 meters.

climate

Gupo town has a temperate semi humid climate, with annual average temperature of 7.4 ℃, January average temperature of - 5.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 18 ℃ (February 9, 1972), July average temperature of 18.9 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 33.5 ℃ (July 21, 1997), minimum monthly average temperature of - 6.5 ℃ (January 2011), maximum monthly average temperature of 24.0 ℃ (July 2000), average annual temperature range of 30.5 ℃, and maximum daily range 5 ℃ (May 6, 1981); the annual average growth period is 120 days, the annual average frost free period is 120 days, the longest is 140 days, the shortest is 90 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1700 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 200 days (generally from February 1 to January 1 of the next year), the annual average precipitation is 650 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 98.5 days, the maximum is 132 days (1967), the minimum is 65 days (2002), extremely high The maximum rainfall in the end year was 840mm (1961), and the minimum rainfall in the extreme year was 390mm (1969). The rainfall was concentrated from July to September every year, with the maximum in September.

hydrology

The rivers in Gupo town belong to the Yellow River Basin. There are two main rivers, aijiachuan River and Gupo River, with a total length of 23.6 km. Aijiachuan river originates in the southwest mountainous area of the town and flows into Tianshui City from the northeast, namely Jihe river. The largest river in the town is Gupo River, which flows through Guanzi town of Tianshui City from waquanyu village to the East, with a total length of 23.6 km, a drainage area of 122.9 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.6 km Square meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gupo town include flood, low temperature, frost, hail, drought, strong wind, lightning strike, etc. the most serious flood disaster occurred on May 1, 1992. A torrential rain occurred in Gupo Town, lasting for 40 minutes with rainfall of more than 60 mm. Mountain torrents caused several houses in dabuyu, qiangganyu and other villages to be destroyed by flood, and seven farm cattle were washed away; April 20-21, 2008 A blizzard and freezing disaster occurred on May 12, causing heavy losses in 12 villages, with a direct economic loss of more than 1.5 million yuan.

natural resources

There are hematite and granite in Gupo Town, which are mainly distributed in Shigushan area.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gupo town was 10757.

In 2018, the population of the registered residence in the ancient town was 10798.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gupo town was 1.197 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 111.3 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Gupo town has 17000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita, 25000 mu of grassland and 52000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 22.8 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 14.299 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year, accounting for 14% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, 2316.3 tons of grain were produced, with 215.3 kg per capita, including 265 tons of wheat, 697 tons of Yumi and 658 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the oil planting area was 1440 mu, with an output of 186 tons, including 141 tons of rapeseed; the vegetable planting area was 2150 mu, with an output of 5221 tons, and the main varieties were carrot, jiadouwang, etc.

In 2011, 3225 pigs were raised and 1169 were on hand at the end of the year; 1694 sheep were raised and 452 were on hand at the end of the year; 5300 cattle were raised and 2000 poultry were raised; in 2011, 275 tons of meat were produced, including 147 tons of pig meat, 6.3 tons of eggs and 74.6 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.451 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total agricultural output value 23.9%。

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Gupo town was 15000 mu, including 38000 mu of protective forest, 5000 mu of economic forest and 80000 trees around farmers' houses; in 2011, the planting area of fruit was 2006 mu, and the output was 152 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 108 tons of apples and 22 tons of pears. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 2620 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Gupo town.

business

At the end of 2011, Gupo town had 21 commercial outlets with 30 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.05 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 350000 yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, Gupo town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Gupo town's financial industry was 120000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 12.51 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1148 yuan; the balance of various loans was 18.87 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In December 2001, Gupo village radio station was opened. By the end of 2011, there were 15 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 4.2%, a sound rate of 100% and a radio coverage rate of 58.3%. 60 TV channels, such as Gansu satellite TV and Zhejiang satellite TV, were set up locally, with 2000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 91.4%.

At the end of 2011, Gupo town had one cultural station and one rural cultural activity place, and 12 village cultural activity centers, with a construction area of 480 square meters, a collection of 30000 books and 14 cultural practitioners.

At the end of 2011, Gupo town had a sports ground, 0.2% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 10.8% of the permanent residents often took part in physical exercise.

education

At the end of 2011, Gupo town had 11 primary schools with 1775 students and 50 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school with 320 students and 15 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; in 2011, the education fund was 1.897 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gupo Town, including 1 health center; 25 beds with a total fixed asset value of 1.346 million yuan; 28 professional health personnel, including 20 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses; in 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 23000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in 14/10 was 74.6%, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 75.2%, the rate of rural toilet was 75.2%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 63 households with 139 people in Gupo Town, and the expenditure was 34.2%