Manchuanguan Town, Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Manchuanguan town

Manchuanguan town is subordinate to Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Shanyang County, adjacent to Shifosi town in the East, Shangjin Town, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the south, KUANPING town in the West and judge town in the north. The total area is 266.4 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Manchuanguan town has 3 communities and 13 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of man Chuan Guan town was 30234. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Manchuanguan town was 160 million yuan, the industrial added value was 130 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 21 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because of the vast landform and wide water area, it is named Manchuan. It is called Xiongguan in history.

In 266, Fengyang County was established here.

In 553, the second year of the abolition of the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, it was established in Manchuan county.

In the third year of Baoding (563), Manchuan county was abandoned.

Ming Chenghua 12 years (1476), set up inspection department, is Shanyang County.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the interior.

In February 1950, Manchuanguan township was established.

In April 1955, it was changed into a town.

In 1958, it was changed into a production management area, belonging to Manchuan (Chaoying) commune.

In September 1984, the town was restored.

In April 1997, Wanfu Township and Tongan Township were merged.

In April 2011, Lianhuachi township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Manchuanguan town had jurisdiction over 1 community in Manchuan, including 18 administrative villages including Xiaohekou, Nanpo, Wanfu, niangniangmiao, Zhifanggou, qiandianzi, qiaojiacun, Jiedao, yanjiadian, shuitoutou, Jianhe, mengzhushan, Lijiaping, HUAYUANGOU, Lianhua, Dongsi, qiulinzi and songshuping; 3 resident groups and 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Manchuanguan town has 3 communities and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in yanjiadian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manchuanguan town is located in the southeast of Shanyang County, adjacent to Shifosi town in the East, Shangjin Town, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the south, KUANPING town in the south in the West and judge town in the north. The total area is 266.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manchuanguan town is located in the south of Tianzhu Mountain in Huling. The territory has undulating terrain, surrounded by mountains, with overlapping peaks, Yunling in the south, Taiping mountain in the East, Tianchi in the West and Tudiling in the north. The lowest point in the territory is located in Xiaohekou, 294 meters above sea level, which is also the lowest point in Shanyang County.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature in Manchuanguan town is 14.6-16.3 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature is - 10.4 ℃ and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 653-758 mm. The annual average frost free period is 215-235 days.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Manchuanguan town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Qianjin River, the largest river, flows 26 kilometers into Hubei at Xiaohekou, and Jianhe river, 16 kilometers in length and 15 meters in average width.

natural resources

Manchuanguan town has a forest area of 290000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 62%. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 21000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Manchuanguan town are drought, flood, high temperature, hail, storm and so on. Drought and rainstorm are frequent disasters. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 23, 2010. The Jianhe river basin became a disaster area due to continuous heavy rainfall in the territory. Roads, electricity and communications were interrupted, more than 30 houses collapsed and washed away, and farmland, riverbanks, bridges and culverts, channels, drinking water pipelines and other infrastructure were damaged. The direct economic loss was about 17 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Manchuanguan town was 26939, including 3868 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.4%. There are 6300 floating population. In the total population, there are 13995 males, accounting for 52%; 12944 females, accounting for 48%; 4051 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.04%; 19259 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.49%; 3629 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.47%. By the end of 2011, the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population in Manchuanguan town were 8.3 ‰, 5.4 ‰ and 2.9 ‰. The population density is 117 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of man Chuan Guan town was 30234.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Manchuanguan town was 0.018 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 60 industrial enterprises in Manchuanguan Town, of which 4 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 156 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Manchuanguan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Manchuanguan town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Manchuanguan town are wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, the grain production of Manchuanguan town was 7750 tons.

The main economic crops in Manchuanguan town are Dioscorea, oil crops, jiuyanlian, etc.

By the end of 2011, the tea garden in Manchuanguan town had been built with an annual output of 7.3 tons, the planting area of tangerine, cherry and other fruits was 2000 mu, the annual output was 1700 tons, and the planting area of tung oil tree, walnut, chestnut, Eucommia ulmoides and Eulaliopsis binata was 37000 mu, the annual output value was 22000 yuan. Famous and special agricultural products include tea, Xiaomo sesame oil, Mengzhu sweet potato, Shagou red lotus, shuihan taro, jiuyanlian, peanut, tangerine, cherry, chestnut, walnut, etc.

The animal husbandry of Manchuanguan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Manchuanguan town was 19000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of sheep raised was 8600, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of poultry raised was 26000, with a market stock of 19000. In 2011, Manchuanguan town produced 1600 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan, accounting for 25% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 230 employees in Manchuanguan Town, realizing an industrial added value of 130 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 80 commercial outlets in Manchuanguan town. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Manchuanguan town was 21 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 70 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 5500 telephone exchanges in Manchuanguan Town, 3700 fixed telephone users and 33% of telephone users; 8000 mobile phones and 26% of mobile phones; the total length of optical cable lines was 60.1km, covering 52% of the town; there were 1200 Internet ports, including 900 occupied ports and 820 broadband access users.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Manchuanguan town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 109 million yuan, an increase of 41.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the insurance industry of Manchuanguan town had achieved a premium income of 12 million yuan, an increase of 34.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Manchuanguan Town, Fuyin Expressway passes through, with a length of 2.5 km, two-way 4 lanes and Manchuanguan exit; 203 provincial road passes through, with a length of 40 km, two-way 2 lanes, leading to the provincial capitals of Xi'an and Yunxi, Hubei. There are two county and town level highways, 25.3 km long. In 1975, Huangtu Manchuan highway was opened to traffic and a passenger station has been set up. Every village has a cement road. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Manchuanguan town was 4.2 km, the road pavement area was 81000 square meters, and there were 7 bridges with a total length of 0.68 km. By the end of 2011, there were 21 taxis in Manchuanguan Town, with an annual passenger volume of 36000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 11 rural libraries and 3 public leisure, cultural and entertainment squares in Manchuanguan town. Folk art with local characteristics includes love song, filial piety song, ditty, boatman's chant, Lantern Festival, social fire, dragon lantern, fire lion, dry boat, gongs and drums, suona. Among them, Manchuan major is listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

In 1981, the territory opened a cable broadcasting station. In December 1992, cable TV was launched. By the end of 2011, there were 3000 cable TV users in Manchuanguan Town, including 2100 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 33%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 30 full-time teachers, 20 primary schools with 136 full-time teachers and 1661 students, and 1 standardized high school with 165 full-time teachers and 1878 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Manchuanguan Town, including 1 health center and 13 village clinics, with a total fixed asset value of 0.05 billion yuan. There were 37 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in man Chuan Guan town was 56/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 86%, and the new rural cooperative medical care system was 24 thousand and 800, with a 98.2% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 127 households with 264 people in Manchuanguan Town, with an expenditure of 507000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 160 yuan. There are 1193 households with a minimum living security system in rural areas, involving 2549 people, with an expenditure of 3.426 million yuan per person