Chashang Town, Wubao County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Chashang town

Chashang town belongs to Wubao County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Wubao County, adjacent to the natural danger Yellow River in the East, across the river from Qikou ancient town, Linxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province; adjacent to Guojiagou town in the southeast, South and southwest, Zhangjiashan town in the West and northwest, and mang town in Jiaxian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.43 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.2 km, with a total area of 83.8 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Chashang town has 17 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 10452 people registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chashang town reached 93.575 million yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 08.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named because it is located in chashanggou, where it flows into the Yellow River.

Qing Dynasty belongs to yongfengli.

Qing Guangxu 24 years (1898), belong to Renyi Township, Chongyi township.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the North District was set up (governing Renyi Township and Chongyi township).

In 1933, Chashang joint insurance was set up.

In 1934, the winter solstice came to February of 1935, the Soviet regime in Wubao county was established, which belonged to the Northern District of Wubao Soviet administrative region and was later changed into a district.

In 1938, the county was divided into three districts, belonging to the North District.

In 1939, Chashang joint insurance was set up.

In 1940, Wubao was completely liberated and democratic regime was established. It belongs to the Fifth District (the district office is in Chashang town).

In February 1943, it was changed to Chashang district.

In 1945, it was changed into the Fourth District, with jurisdiction over seven townships.

In July 1950, it was changed into the third district, with jurisdiction over six townships.

In 1956, it was divided into qiaozigou Township and Chashang township.

In September 1958, Chashang commune and qiaozigou commune were established.

In November 1958, with Wubao county and Suide County.

In 1959, it was merged into Chashang commune.

In August 1961, Wubao county was restored and Chashang commune and qiaozigou commune were set up.

In 1984, it was changed to Chashang Township and Dingjiawan township.

In August 2011, the two townships were merged into Chashang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chashang town had jurisdiction over Chashang, Chuankou, chimuyu, Mujiagou, kangjialong, jingmaoshang, yayaoshang, qiaozigou, Dingjiawan, dingjiapan, yibulong, yejiajiagou, xuezhangjiashan, wangjiatai, guojialong, longjiatai, qinjiaya, fengjiacha, xuejiagang, yangjiapan, hejiapan, Renjiazhuang, liujiali, gaoshanglong, songjiatiao, xuejiamao and xuejiagou There are 38 administrative villages including TA, Zhangjiagou, dingjialiang, fanjiagetuo, dingjiagetuo, fanjiapan, Guojiashan, pingwan, dongjiawan, houpan, qianpan and dazaowan, and 149 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chashang town has 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Chashang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chashang town is located in the northeast of Wubao County, adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, across the river from Qikou ancient town in Linxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province; it is adjacent to Guojiagou town in the southeast, South and southwest, Zhangjiashan town in the West and northwest, and mang town in Jiaxian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.43 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.2 km, with a total area of 83.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chashang town is located along the Yellow River, high in the north and low in the south. The southeast part of the territory belongs to Earth Rock Hilly landform, and the northwest part belongs to loess gully landform. The territory is dominated by Tushi mountains, mainly including Miaofeng Mountain, Heilong mountain, Shili mountain, hongzhaizi mountain, Xiliang Piedmont, Honglong City, etc. Generally, the altitude is 700-1037m.

Climatic characteristics

Chashang town climate is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by cold climate and frequent drought. The annual average temperature is 11.3 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 190 days, the average precipitation is 463.8 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 76 days, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September.

Water system hydrology

Chashang Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are yellow river, chashanggou, tianhaizegou, shiligou, qiaozegou, etc. Among them, the Yellow River passes through the territory, with a flow length of 17.65 km and an average width of 0.69 km. The main tributaries are chashanggou, tianhaizegou, shiligou, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Chashang town are coal and aluminum. Among them, coal is mainly distributed in Dingjiawan area, and aluminum is mainly distributed in chimuyu area. The cultivated land area is 32800 mu, 4.05 mu per capita.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chashang town are drought, flood and so on. The most serious drought occurred in the spring of 1955, resulting in a reduction of more than 60% of the total grain yield.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chashang town was 8113. In the total population, there are 4299 males, accounting for 53%; 3814 females, accounting for 47%; 1622 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 5852 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.31%; 639 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.69%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.45 ‰, the death rate was 5.22 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.23 ‰. The population density is 106.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 10452 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chashang town was 5180 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chashang town reached 93.575 million yuan.

The main grain crops in Chashang town are grains and beans. In 2011, Chashang town produced 2691 tons of grain, 219.45 kg per capita. Among them, there are 1646 tons of grain and 152 tons of beans.

The main economic crops in Chashang town are jujube, etc. In 2011, the planting area of red jujube in Chashang town was 13500 mu, with an output of 8296 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chashang town was 19500 mu, including 500 mu of protective forest and 14600 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 45.5%.

Animal husbandry in Chashang town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 2348 pigs in Chashang Town, with 1258 on hand at the end of the year; 8931 sheep, with 6476 on hand at the end of the year; 21000 poultry and 13000 listed poultry. In 2011, Chashang town produced 188 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 310.2 million yuan, accounting for 33.2% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Chashang Town, among which one was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 67 commercial outlets and 254 employees in Chashang town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chashang town reached 08.5 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 07 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Chashang town had a postal network, with a total length of 130 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 47 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%; 720 newspapers and 530 periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 38000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 telecommunication stations in Chashang Town, including 965 fixed telephone users, 4623 mobile telephone users and 268 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 320000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were two rural credit cooperatives in Chashang town; the balance of various deposits was 31.09 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2591 yuan; the balance of various loans was 41.69 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, Chashang town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Chashang town Jia (county) Wu (Fort) highway through the territory. Road hardening has been realized in 31 administrative villages in the town, with 17 roads connecting every village, with a total length of 41.4 km. There is xuejiataguai ferry, located on the Bund of xuejiata village, across the river from the ancient town of Qikou in Shanxi Province. There are 2 ferries, which are the main means of communication between the town and Hedong. There are four regular buses every day, with an average daily passenger flow of more than 200. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Chashang town was 1.9 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 2.1 M. There are 5 Urban Bridges with a total length of 0.15 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chashang town had one cultural station, 24 rural libraries, a total construction area of 760 square meters, a collection of more than 20000 books, more than 20 kinds of electronic audio-visual products, and 36 sets of projectors and audio equipment.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Chashang Town, which installed more than 1000 sets of "village to village" microwave receiving equipment, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 primary schools in Chashang Town, with 144 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.5%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 32 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chashang Town, including 2 health centers, 30 village clinics and 27 hospital beds. There were 26 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Chashang town was 100%, and there were 520 sanitary toilets in rural areas. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11774, and the participation rate was 96%.

Sports

As of the end of 2011, the number of bifurcations increased