Zhangxian Town, Dingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Zhang Xianzhen

Zhangxian town belongs to Dingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southernmost mountain area of Dingbian County, close to Wuqi County of Yan'an City in the southeast, adjacent to Huachi County of Gansu Province in the south, laochikou of Gansu Province in the West and Fanxue town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 32.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.8 km, with a total area of 511 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhangxian town has eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, Zhang had 12214 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangxian town was 60 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 40 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because there are mountains on the East and west sides of the area, and deep ditches on the north and south sides, it is called "Yaoxian". The homonym of "Xian" and "Xian" means "Yaoxian". The residents of the area have more surnames of Zhang, so it is named Zhang Yaoxian.

The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of sanshanbao and sanshantang.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuquan township was established.

In 1935, it once belonged to Zhangxian township of Soviet.

In 1936, after the liberation of Dingbian, Zhang Yao was divided into seven districts.

In 1949, Zhang Yaoxian was still the seventh district.

In 1958, Zhang Yixian commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

In 2001, luopangyuan township was merged into Zhangxian township.

In 2011, it merged with Baima Yaoxian township to become zhangyaoxian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zhangyaoxian town had 27 administrative villages including zhangyaoxian, Luoyuan, Wangyuan, Tangzhang, gengyuan, Gaotai, zhangyuanpan, Luliang, Xingliang, Jiayuan, wumatai, huochangyuan, luoqu, Mayuan, Shayuan, zuoyaoxian, baimayaoxian, Bailiang, shiyanjian, niuquangetuo, Hequ, fangxigou, zaozhangtai, Liangmatai, xuwan, chencha and tiejiaocheng, and 121 villages People's group.

As of June 2020, Zhangxian town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is located in Zhangxian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangyaoxian town is located in the southernmost part of the southwest mountain area of Dingbian County, with Wuqi County of Yan'an City in the southeast, Huachi County of Gansu Province in the south, laochikou of Gansu Province in the West and Fanxue town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 32.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.8 km, with a total area of 511 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangxian town is located in the hinterland of Baiyu mountain area, which is a typical loess hilly and gully region. There are many mountains and deep gullies.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangxian town climate is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry climate, insufficient rainfall and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 7 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 130 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2743 hours. The annual average precipitation is 300 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September, with the most in August.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral resources in Zhangxian town mainly include oil and natural gas.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangxian town are drought, frost, rainstorm, hail, continuous rain and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangxian town was 11744. The urban population is 297, and the urbanization rate is 2.5%. Among the total population, there are 6296 males, accounting for 53.6%; 5448 females, accounting for 46.4%; 1207 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 9775 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83.2%; 762 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.8 ‰, the death rate was 1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.8 ‰. The population density is 23 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, Zhang had 12214 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangxian town was 5.32 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangxian town was 5062 yuan.

In 2018, Zhangxian town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangxian town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 20 million yuan, accounting for 0.3% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 144400 mu, available grassland area is 16200 mu, and woodland area is 100200 mu.

The main food crops in Zhangxian town are buckwheat, corn and beans. In 2011, Zhangxian town produced 9443 tons of grain, including 6376 tons of corn and 1.4 tons of buckwheat.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Zhangxian town was 11000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 1.4%.

Animal husbandry in Zhangxian town is mainly raising sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Zhangxian town was 44000, with a year-end stock of 28500; the number of pigs raised was 5000, with a year-end stock of 2081; the number of poultry raised was 19000, with a market stock of 10300. In 2011, Zhangxian town produced 482 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 33.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 187 commercial outlets and 570 employees in Zhangxian town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhangxian town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Zhangxian Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 150 km, 27 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 98%; 24000 newspapers and 3800 periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 130000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication service outlets in Zhangxian town; there were 2880 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 67%; there were 5806 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 100%. The annual revenue of telecom business is 80000 yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Zhangxian town achieved a tax revenue of 870000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 21.01 million yuan, an increase of 61% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1795 yuan; the balance of various loans was 06 million yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were two county and township highways in Zhangxian Town, with a total length of 100 kilometers. In 2011, there was one station in Zhangxian Town, with a daily passenger volume of 210. It has 163 freight cars, 1800 tonnage, 4 passenger cars and 106 seats. 78.4 km of rural road access project was implemented.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a film screening team in Zhangxian Town, with 520 shows per year and more than 8000 audiences; a cultural station, covering an area of 220 square meters, with various cultural and entertainment equipment and more than 2 books; and an archive, with a building area of 40 square meters.

education

By the end of 2011, there were three primary schools and one middle school in Zhangxian Town, with 345 students and 51 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Zhangxian town reached 400000 yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, Zhangxian town had 3 medical and health facilities at all levels, 13 beds and a total fixed asset value of 750000 yuan. There were 8 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Zhangxian town was 9467, with the participation rate of 99.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 636 rural minimum living security households in Zhangxian Town, with 1413 people, with an expenditure of 849000 yuan; 38 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 114000 yuan. In 2011, a total of 5102 urban and rural residents participated in the endowment insurance in Zhangxian Town, and 379300 yuan of endowment insurance premium was paid.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Zhangxian Town, laying 5 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 85 tons per day. The popularity rate of tap water for residents was 12%, and the drainage pipeline was 8 kilometers.

By the end of 2011, Zhangxian town had one 110kV and above substation and two main transformers. The annual electricity sales have reached 70 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 98%, and the power supply reliability rate is 98%.