Cao'an Town, tianjia'an District, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Cao'an town

Caoan town is located in the south of Huainan City and the north of Jianghuai hills. It is only 10 km away from Shuihu town of Changfeng County in the East, 36 km away from Shouxian County in the west, 80 km to Hefei City in the South and 27 km to Huainan City in the north. Provincial highway 102, 311 and national highway 206 (Hehuai highway) pass through the town. It is located between Hefei, Huainan and Bengbu, and is known as "transportation corridor".

Caoan town covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers, with 44000 mu of arable land, 7000 mu of forest land and 3900 mu of water. In 2000, the gross national product was 170 million yuan, including 35.885 million yuan of agricultural output value, 2.055 million yuan of fiscal revenue and 1141 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

General situation

Cao An is the south gate to display the image of "colorful Huainan". It is 10km away from Huainan administrative center in the north, 11km away from Changfeng County in the East, 28km away from Shouxian ancient city in the West and 67km away from Hefei in the south. G206, S102, s311, hehuaifu Expressway (Huainan entrance and exit is located in the town) and huaibeng Expressway meet and run through the whole town. Shanghehang high speed railway (Huainan South Station) under construction is located in the north of the town, with obvious location advantages and convenient transportation. The town has 11 villages, 1 community and Huainan modern industrial park. It has a total population of 37651 (in 2017), covering an area of 56.7 square kilometers and cultivated land of 44000 mu. There are two fairs, Cao'an and gudui, with one junior middle school, 10 primary schools and kindergartens.

administrative division

Historical evolution

Cao'an town has a long history. According to historical steles, Cao'an built an in the Ming Dynasty and donated it for repair in the Jiachen reign of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It is impossible to find out why it was named. At that time, there were two floors of the front and back halls of the whole an, with corridor rooms in the East and the West. The front hall was Mount Tai hall, and the back hall was Guanyin hall. There were statues in the hall. Every year on February 19 of the ancient calendar, there is an endless stream of worshippers. In its heyday, there were more than 20 nuns in the nunnery, owning dozens of mu of land and employing 20 or 30 people every year. Before the Anti Japanese War, there was no shortage of incense. In 1939, when the local people were occupied, most of the nuns took refuge in other villages. There were only a few people left in the nunnery. After the liberation, most of the old nuns died, while the young nuns returned to the secular life. The temples were dilapidated and collapsed, leaving only a few ancient temples beyond recognition. Along with the temple

Nengyong, ranting

The two nuns died one after another in the autumn of 1988. The dilapidated temple was demolished in the spring of 1990 and built on the original site as the office building of the people's Government of Caoan town. There are renjiaji in the northeast and zhangjiaji in the southwest of Caoan. During the period of the Republic of China, the markets of renjiaji and Zhangji were relatively prosperous. In 1932, the Kuomintang merged the third and fourth districts of Shouxian County into Caoan district. The district office was set up in caojiaan, and a new market was set up. With the opening of the market on a single day of the lunar calendar, the market trade flourished, and the two episodes of Ren and Zhang gradually declined. Before liberation, Cao'an belonged to Cao'an district and Cao'an township of Shouxian county. After liberation, Cao'an, the township government's residence, still belonged to Cao'an district. In 1958, Dongfanghong commune was abolished and renamed as Dongfanghong commune. In 1965, it was transferred to Changfeng County and belonged to Yanggong district. In 1983, the organization reform abolished Dongfanghong commune and changed it into Cao'an township government. In March 1992, the district was withdrawn and merged with the township to establish Cao'an town. In June 2004, Cao'an town was put under the trust of tianjia'an District of Huainan City with the approval of Guo Han No. 39 document of the State Council. In November 2013, it was transferred from Tianjiaan district to Xiejiaji district for trusteeship. At the end of October 2015, with the approval of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, Caoan town was put under the jurisdiction of Tianjiaan district.

District profile

1、 Caoan village Caoan village, located in the south of the town, is a municipal eco-friendly village, close to Hefei Huaifu expressway, 311 provincial road and 206 National Road. The village has 26 villager groups and 15 natural villages. There are 816 households with a total population of 3640. The area of cultivated land is 3650 Mu and the labor force is 1915. The main economic crops are rice, wheat, corn, etc., supplemented by strawberry, watermelon, peach, etc. as by-products. Strawberry has a large planting area and yield, which is the characteristic agricultural product of Caoan town. Fanwei village is located in the middle and south of the town. National Highway 206 and provincial highway 311 run through the whole town, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. The total population of the village is 4051, and the cultivated land area is 3910 mu. The village governs 23 villager groups and 11 natural villages. The strawberry planting area of fanwei village is more than 2600 mu, which is the strawberry production base of Caoan town. Watermelon seedling base 50 mu, Huainan City is the leading agricultural enterprises. Xuangang village is located in the south of the town, on the west side of Cao'an section of he Huai highway. Relying on he Huai Fu highway, the highway from Cao'an to Shiyuan passes through the village, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. The village has a total population of nearly 4000 people and a cultivated area of 4569 mu. Wheat, rice and other food crops are the main economic crops. Strawberry planting has been vigorously developed in recent years. At present, Xuangang strawberry planting demonstration park in Caoan Town, covering an area of more than 500 mu, is under construction. After completion, the production and living conditions of farmers in the park will be improved, the enthusiasm of farmers for production will be aroused, and farmers' income will be increased. Liushu village Liushu village is located in the middle of the town. It has 12 villager groups and 9 natural villages. The total population of the village is 1784, covering an area of more than 2000 mu. The 206 National highway runs through the whole town. Relying on Hefei Huaifu expressway, it has convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. There are more than 500 acres of high-quality onion production base, 300 acres of greenhouse vegetables. Laowei village is located in the northwest of the town. It has 15 villager groups and 14 natural villages, with a total population of 2160 and a cultivated area of 3260 mu. Gudui village is located in the west of the town, at the intersection of national highway 206 and Hefu road. It has 24 villager groups, 789 households, a total population of 3676, and a cultivated area of 3330 mu. Gudui village has a superior geographical location, and a large-scale and standardized poultry industry has been formed in the village. At the same time, the characteristic economy such as fish breeding, fruit and vegetable planting has also developed rapidly. Pangci village is located in the west of the town, beside 311 provincial road, next to 206 National Road and Hefei Huaifu expressway, with a total population of 2611 and a cultivated area of 3540 mu. The village has 26 villager groups and 13 natural villages. The village has a number of large-scale family farms mainly for selenium rich rice cultivation. It has a carrier pigeon breeding base and a watermelon grafting base. 8. Liqiao village Liqiao village is located in the northwest of the town, with a cultivated area of about 2000 mu and a total population of 2676. The main income is pickled and sold potherb mustard, wood veneer processing, planting watermelon and strawberry in greenhouse. Jiujiang, Songwang village Songwang village is located in the north of the town. Hefei Huaifu Expressway and national highway 206 run through the village. The village governs 23 villager groups with a total population of 3810 and a cultivated area of 5800 mu. There is one village primary school and one village health service station. Rice and wheat are the main sources of income, and a small number of vegetables and watermelons are planted. 10. Dashu village Dashu village is located in the middle of the town, close to 206 National Highway. With a total population of 3326, the village has a cultivated land area of 4154 Mu and 20 villager groups and 12 natural villages. Mainly agricultural production, characteristics of strawberry, watermelon and so on. Chenxiang village is located in the north of the town, passing through Huaifu expressway, huaibeng Expressway and national highway 206. The village governs 23 villager groups, with a total population of 2722 and 6670 mu of arable land. Rice and wheat are the main economic crops. There are three farmers' cooperatives. 12. Caoshui community caoshui community is a typical residential area in a market town. It was established in 1995 with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs. It covers an area of 4.8 square kilometers and has three residential groups, 11 residential units, two vegetable markets, one small commodity market and four small streets. There are 914 households with a total population of 3368.

industrial structure

Caoan town is a big agricultural town with a total population of 37651 (2017) and a total area of 56.7 square kilometers. Focusing on agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, Caoan town vigorously optimizes the agricultural industrial structure with market orientation. Caoan Town, known as "fruit Queen", has a strawberry planting area of 5000 mu, which is known as "strawberry town" in the north and south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The annual corn planting area is 5000 mu, including 3000 mu of early dry corn, 3000 mu of beans, 3000 mu of vegetables, 4000 mu of watermelon, 2000 mu of chive, 3000 mu of yam, 2000 mu of peach and 500 mu of apricot. The Xingyang breeding company of Caoan town is a leading enterprise in the breeding industry of Hefei city. It adopts the "company + farmer" mode to drive more than 1200 farmers, and brings out a breeding demonstration village -- gudui village. There are 5320 live pigs and 2.65 million broilers in the town every year. In the town, strawberry market, melon, fruit and vegetable market, white goose trading market and other agricultural and sideline products trading markets have been built one after another. The regional production pattern of "one village, one specialty" and "multi village, one product" has been basically formed. Cao'an's catering industry has attracted customers from Hefei, Huainan, Fuyang, Bengbu and other places for its low price, good quality and considerate service. It has become a famous "town of delicious food".

agricultural development

Caoan town has steadily developed the planting industry, eliminated the grain varieties that are not suitable for the market, accelerated the variety renewal, and the coverage rate of improved varieties has reached 100%, so as to improve the agricultural efficiency; vigorously popularized the high and new agricultural technology, implemented the "white project" of 10000 mu, developed the "five early" production, implemented the intercropping, and improved the multiple cropping index; developed the characteristic economy, and focused on the development of virus-free strawberry, Annong honey peach, sweet potato, etc In addition, the production of early spring corn, big purple plum, chive, potherb mustard, etc. should be carried out; the breeding industry should be developed, the characteristic breeding should be paid close attention to, the large-scale breeding should be supported, and the breeding efficiency should be greatly improved. Relying on Hefei Xingyang breeding company and white goose