Dongcha Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Dongcha town

Dong Cha Town, belonging to Maiji District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the eastern part of Maiji district. It is adjacent to Hudian Town, Chencang District, Baoji, and is connected to Dang Chuan town in the West and north of the city, and chicha town in Chencang District, Baoji. The area is 396.74 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 10965.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Sancha town. After 1949, it belongs to Sancha district and dongcha township. In 1958, it was changed into dongcha commune. In 1961, it was changed into dongcha commune. In 1983, the commune was withdrawn and dongcha township was restored. In January 2004, the villages of Longfeng, Jiaochuan, Panlong, Yaozhuang, Liyuan and dagouli were transferred to dongcha town. As of October 2019, dongcha town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, dongcha town has 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Sancha town.

After 1949, it belongs to Sancha district and dongcha township.

In 1958, it was changed into dongcha commune; in September, it became vineyard commune with Yuanlong, Wubi and Liyuan.

In 1961, it was changed into dongcha commune.

In 1983, the commune was withdrawn and dongcha township was restored.

In January 2004, the villages of Longfeng, Jiaochuan, Panlong, Yaozhuang, Liyuan and dagouli were transferred to dongcha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, dongcha town had jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages including dock, Niubei, Zhaling, dongcha, Caoping, Tuqiao, taohuaping, dagouli, Liyuan, Yaozhuang, Panlong, Jiaochuan, Longfeng and Yuelin, with 88 villager groups.

As of October 2019, dongcha town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in dock Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongcha town is located in the east of Maiji District, adjacent to Hudian Town, Chencang District, Baoji City in the East, Liqiao town in the south, Dangchuan town in the West and Chisha Town, Chencang District, Baoji City in the north, covering an area of 396.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dongcha town is located in the north foot of Qinling Mountains and the northeast of Xiaolong mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into mountains and narrow valleys. The highest point is located in Dabao of Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 2498m; the lowest point is located in Niubei of Weihe River Valley, with an altitude of 748.5m.

climate

Dongcha town has a temperate semi humid climate, with annual average temperature of 9.5 ℃, January average temperature of - 5.2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 24.6 ℃ (December 20, 1965); July average temperature of 19.8 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 38.5 ℃ (July 15, 1990); annual average growth period of 210 days, annual average frost free period of 172 days, the longest 189 days, the shortest 132 days; annual average sunshine hours of 2003 hours, above 0 ℃ It lasts for 283 days (generally from February 17 to November 14), with an average annual rainfall of 754.4 mm, the maximum extreme annual rainfall of 908.7 mm (2010) and the minimum extreme annual rainfall of 478.4 mm (1969). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September each year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The rivers in dongcha town belong to the Yellow River Basin, with a drainage area of 15 square kilometers; the main rivers are Weihe River, dongcha River, Jiaochuan River, geqigou River, Pinggou River and Taohuagou River, with a total length of 66 kilometers; the largest river in the town is Weihe River, with a length of 21 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.1 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dongcha town include hail, frost, rainstorm, debris flow, landslide and so on. Debris flow, landslide and other natural disasters occur frequently. The most serious debris flow occurred on July 24, 2010, which caused most houses in Longfeng new village to be buried more than 1.5 meters, resulting in a direct economic loss of 8.423 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of dongcha town was 10924, including 457 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.2%, and 124 floating population.

In 2017, there were 10441 permanent residents in dongcha town.

In 2018, 10965 people registered residence in Tung Cha town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of dongcha town was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 411.9 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in dongcha town was 12.8 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 9.84 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Dongcha town has 17000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 23.545 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 8 million yuan, accounting for 46% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, the production of grain was 3000 tons, 275 kg per capita, including 1000 tons of wheat and 2000 tons of corn; the main economic crops were walnut and chestnut.

In 2011, 3021 pigs were raised, 1841 were on hand at the end of the year, and 22000 poultry were raised. The total output value of animal husbandry was 3.5 million yuan, accounting for 20.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, dongcha town had planted 22000 mu of trees, with a forest coverage rate of 72%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 8000 mu, and the output was 5000 tons. The main varieties were apricot and pear.

At the end of 2011, dongcha town had 120 sets of small agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2608 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, dongcha town had 120 commercial outlets and 280 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 2 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, dongcha town has 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, dongcha town had a comprehensive cultural station, 14 rural libraries and 15000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in dongcha Town, 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 12% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

By the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of dongcha town's broadcasting was 99%, and 60 channels such as CCTV, Gansu TV and Shaanxi TV were set up locally. There were 2502 "huhutong" users, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools in dongcha Town, with 780 students and 52 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 639 students and 60 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; in 2011, the education budget was 3.857 million yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, dongcha town had 18 medical institutions at all levels, 25 beds and 18 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 6000 person times.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Dong Cha town was 513/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 98%, the rural toilet rate was 10%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 10 thousand, and the participation rate was 99.3%.

social security

In 2011, there were 408 rural minimum living security households with 1260 people in dongcha Town, with an expenditure of 1.209 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 140 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 391000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 4 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 10000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, dongcha town had 2 postal outlets and 14 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 12000 newspapers and 11000 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 800000 yuan; there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets; 1538 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 62%; 3200 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 30%; 180 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 3.52 million yuan Yuan.

traffic

Dongcha town has Tianbao expressway, 15 kilometers long, national highway 310, 22 kilometers long; there are two township (town) highways, 31 kilometers long; dongcha passenger station sends 8 passenger cars per day, 270 passenger per day.

By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in dongcha town was 6.1 km, 6 bridges were built, the total length was 275 m, and one bus line was opened in the town.