Tawan Town, Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Tawan town

Tawan town belongs to Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Hengshan District, adjacent to weijialou town in the southeast, zhaoshipan town in the northeast, yangqiaopan town in Jingbian County in the South and huanghaojie town in Jingbian County in the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 27.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.3 kilometers, with a total area of 365.1 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, tawan town has 13 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence in Tai Wan Town was 18678. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tawan town was 75 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Therefore, it is located at the bend of the southeast Bank of the Luhe River, and the village is named after the bell tower built by Tang Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty belongs to yulinwei, Shaanxi Province.

In 1730, weiwubao was set up in Huaiyuan County of Yulin Prefecture.

In 1914, Huaiyuan County was renamed Hengshan County.

In 1950, it belonged to three districts of Hengshan County.

In November 1958, tawan commune was established, with 12 production teams and 172 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In December 1958, suixian county was merged into Yulin County.

In September 1961, it was restored to Hengshan County.

In 1984, it was changed to tawan township.

In August 1998, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tawan town had 13 administrative villages including tawan, bacha, Shijing, haizegou, lishutan, xiaodouwan, maquanwan, Dunqu, hanyangquan, Qinghe, fuyuanze, chendaliang and Lugou, and 139 villager groups.

As of June 2020, tawan town has 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in tawan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tawan town is located in the southwest of Hengshan District, adjacent to weijialou town in the southeast, zhaoshipan town in the northeast, yangqiaopan town in Jingbian County in the South and huanghaojie town in Jingbian County in the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 27.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.3 kilometers, with a total area of 365.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tawan town is located in the upper reaches of Luhe River, the main tributary of Wuding River. The landform in the territory is bounded by Luhe River. The southeast part belongs to the Loess Hilly and gully area, and the northwest part is the sandy grassland area. The highest point is located in Xiaoyuan mountain, 1509 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in xiangshuitang, 1068 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of tawan town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, large annual temperature difference, concentrated precipitation and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.0 ℃ (December 28, 1954); the average temperature in July is 23.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃ (June 22, 2005). The average annual growth period is 182 days, the average annual frost free period is 146 days, the longest 210 days and the shortest 136 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2815.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 139.23 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 255 days. The annual average rainfall is 352.2 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 687.7 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 165.3 mm (1965). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in tawan town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Luhe River, which flows from Dunqu village to Wuding River from south to north, with a flow length of 24.3 km and a drainage area of 365 square kilometers. The main tributary is yangxiaochuan river.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in tawan town mainly include coal, natural gas, oil, etc. Among them, the coal reserves are 235.77 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tawan town are hail, drought, flood, wind, frost, etc. The most serious hail disaster occurred on May 17, 1989, lasting for about 10 minutes, involving four natural villages in the territory, covering an area of 30000 mu. The most serious wind disaster occurred on April 4, 1983, causing casualties of human and livestock.

population

By the end of 2011, tawan town had a total population of 16579, including 420 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.53%. There are 670 floating population. In the total population, there are 8742 males, accounting for 52.73%; 7837 females, accounting for 42.27%; 2706 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.32%; 12567 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.80%; 1306 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.88%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, the death rate was 2.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.85 ‰. The population density is 45.41 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence in Tai Wan Town was 18678.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tawan town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tawan town was 7226 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tawan town was 75 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The agricultural added value was 07 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the GDP. The agricultural cultivated land area was 102700 mu, the available grassland area was 131000 mu, and the forest land area was 138000 mu.

Corn and grain are the main food crops in tawan town. In 2011, tawan town produced 10100 tons of grain, including 5000 tons of corn and 4100 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in tawan town are mung beans, potatoes and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of mung bean in tawan town was 4000 mu, with an output of 400 tons; the planting area of potato was 12000 mu, with an output of 18000 tons; the planting area of vegetable was 300 mu, with an output of 180 tons; the main varieties were cucumber and tomato.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of tawan town was 186000 mu, including 86600 mu of protective forest, 19000 mu of economic forest, 66000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 56.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of tawan town was 3714 mu, and the output was 721 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, apricot, peach, etc.

Animal husbandry in tawan town mainly raises pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 8844 pigs in tawan Town, 4737 at the end of the year; 185400 sheep, 110800 at the end of the year; 26300 poultry, 13600 listed poultry. In 2011, tawan town produced 1734 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 43.35 million yuan, accounting for 57.8% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, tawan town's fish pond aquaculture area was 300 mu, with an output of 200 tons; the total output value of fishery was 1.6 million yuan, accounting for 2.1% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in tawan Town, one of which was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, tawan town had 48 commercial outlets and 130 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in tawan town reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, tawan town had a postal agency, with a total one-way delivery route of 65 kilometers, 13 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; 910 newspapers and periodicals were issued annually, with a business income of 50000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, tawan town had one telecom, one mobile and one Unicom service network, with a total capacity of 15000 telephone exchanges, 145 fixed telephone users, 3700 mobile phone users and 67 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 200000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in tawan town was 14 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 844 yuan; the balance of various loans was 11.9 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, tawan town has 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Tawan town Yintai railway transit, 17.6 kilometers long. 204 provincial road, 28.5 km long. Qingyin expressway is 16.4 km long. There are three rural roads, with a total length of 64 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in tawan town was 1 km, with a road length of 2.38 m per capita; there was one urban bridge, with a total length of 22 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, tawan town had a town cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 15 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 18000 books. The Ming Great Wall, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is 15 kilometers long and there are three provincial cultural relic protection units.

By the end of 2011, tawan town had a radio station, with a TV population rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, tawan town had 1 kindergarten with 78 children and 2 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 278 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 204 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of tawan town was 2.193 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

public health