Juyuan Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Juyuan town

Juyuan town belongs to Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Chenggu County and the hilly area at the south foot of Qinling Mountains. It borders Yuangong town in the East, wulangmiao town in the south, Laozhuang town in the West and Shuangxi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 km, with a total area of 204 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, there are 2 communities and 21 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Juyuan town. By the end of 2018, 42086 households were registered residence in the town of orange. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Juyuan town reached 367 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 645.8 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 1.5 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Because it is rich in citrus, it is the northernmost citrus producing area in China.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the upper and lower Jiaying, shengxiankou, mucaokou and bandenghe of the North Road 30 dam.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to the upper and lower Jiaying of the northern 30 dam.

In 1950, Orange Park was set up.

In 1961, Chengshi Juyuan commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed into Juyuan township.

In 1996, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Bandeng township of Shuangxi district and Juyuan township of Juyuan district were merged into Juyuan township.

In 2002, Juyuan Township and xujiamiao town merged into Juyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Juyuan town had jurisdiction over xujiamiao, zhangjiaqiao, Yujiawan, jiajiashan, Juyuan, Shengxian, zhangjiayao, Zhangjiawan, yangxiying, yangjiatan, Shenbei, Lijiabao, Xiaobei, Qunfeng, Shijiazhuang, Xinhe, Chenjiawan, Guojiashan, Heigou, xinmayuan, Houwan, liujiaying, xiajie, shaojiashan, wanjiaying, Zhuyuan, Bandeng, erfangwan, fujiamiao, Changjia There are 37 administrative villages including Gou, Houcun, Zhongcun, shangshenbei, Qiaoba, Shaba, lijiayuan and Liziping, and 207 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are 2 communities and 21 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Juyuan town. The people's government is stationed in xujiamiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Juyuan town is located in the north of Chenggu County and the hilly area at the south foot of Qinling Mountains. It borders Yuangong town in the East, wulangmiao town in the south, Laozhuang town in the West and Shuangxi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 km, with a total area of 204 square kilometers.

topographic features

Juyuan town is located in the northern edge of Hanzhong Basin, and its terrain is mainly plain, hilly and mountainous.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Juyuan town belongs to humid monsoon climate with transition from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. It is characterized by no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall, wet in four seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, and alternation of dry and wet. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.9 ℃ (in 2011), and the maximum temperature is 36.7 ℃ (in August 2011). The average annual growth period is 263 days, the average annual frost free period is 310 days, the longest is 336 days, the shortest is 301 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1559.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 300 kcal / cm2. The annual average rainfall is 776.8 mm. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Juyuan town belongs to Hanjiang Branch of Yangtze River Basin. There are five main rivers, namely, Zhuoshui River, Bandeng River, Heigou River, shenbeigou River and Xiaobei river.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Juyuan town was 41193, with 1084 permanent residents, and the urbanization rate was 26.3%. In the total population, there are 21372 males (51.9%) and 19821 females (48.1%). The population density is 222 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 42086 households were registered residence in the town of orange.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Juyuan town was 605000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 605000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 440000 yuan of scattered industrial and commercial tax, 95000 yuan of cultivated land occupation tax, 60000 yuan of deed tax and 605320 yuan of tax. The average annual wage of employees in urban private units was 15000 yuan, an increase of 300 yuan over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Juyuan town was 6190 yuan.

In 2018, there were 50 industrial enterprises in Juyuan Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Juyuan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Juyuan town reached 367 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 32.9% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 15441 mu.

The main food crops in Juyuan town are rice and wheat. In 2011, Juyuan town produced 10888 tons of grain, including 6532 tons of rice and 4355.2 tons of wheat.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Juyuan town was 430000 mu, including 310000 mu of protective forest, 120000 mu of economic forest, 256000 trees around farmers' houses, 65% of forest coverage, and 9.6 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Juyuan town was 51500 mu, and the output was 96000 tons. The main variety was citrus.

The main animal husbandry in Juyuan town is raising pigs. In 2011, there were 15252 pigs in Juyuan Town, with 10220 in stock at the end of the year. In 2011, Juyuan town produced 1357 tons of meat, including 1068 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 86.88 million yuan, accounting for 23.7% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Juyuan town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by ginger processing and production. There are 15 chemical enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Juyuan town reached 645.8 million yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 13.42% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Juyuan town. There is one enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 261 commercial outlets and 536 employees in Juyuan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Juyuan town reached 1.5 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 900 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Juyuan town was 13 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year, accounting for 0.2% of GDP. At the end of the year, there was a financial institution in Juyuan credit cooperative; the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 66.84 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, 18 times over 1978; the per capita savings was 5000 yuan, 55 times over 1949, 20 times over 1978; the balance of various loans was 71.87 million yuan, an increase of 180% over the previous year, 32 times over 1978.

Transportation

The traffic of Juyuan town is convenient. Chengshi highway and Xutong highway run through the whole area, and there is a passenger station. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Juyuan town was 102.89 km. There are 17 county and township level highways, with a total length of 102.89 km. In 2011, the transportation enterprises in Juyuan town owned 116 freight cars and 464 tons of freight space. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Juyuan town was 102 km, with a per capita road length of 2.5 m; the road pavement area was 277100 m2, with a per capita Road area of 6.72 m2; and there were 11 urban bridges, with a total length of 0.71 km. By the end of 2011, there were 20 taxis in Juyuan Town, with an annual passenger volume of 5000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 folk art performing groups with 68 performers, 15 public libraries and more than 30000 books in Juyuan town. There are orange flower festival and orange Festival.

In 1990, a cable radio and television amplification station was opened in Juyuan town. There are 280000 loudspeakers at present, and the sound rate is 100%.

By the end of 2011, there were 9108 cable TV users in Juyuan Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens (institutes), 1182 children in kindergartens, 8 primary schools, 3 junior middle schools and 2488 students in Juyuan town. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. The main middle schools are tangguang middle school and duyang middle school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 36 medical and health institutions at all levels in Juyuan Town, with 50 beds, including 50 beds in public health institutions. There are 1.2 medical beds per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Juyuan town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 55%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 36940, with the participation rate of 97%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, fitness equipment had been installed in 20 villages in Juyuan Town, and 50% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

History and culture

Wumenyan

Wumenyan is an ancient irrigation project with low dam. It is located in Dongbiao, Juyuan Town, 15 kilometers north of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the West Bank of Gushui River, a tributary of Hanjiang River. Wumenyan was founded in the 7th year of jushe in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2000 years. It has been well preserved and is still effective.

Wumenyan building is magnificent. The length of the dam is 374 meters, the height of the dam is 1.2 meters, the width of the dam crest platform is 2.5 meters, and the width of the dam slope is 15 meters. Canal head five holes, East