Beiba Town, Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Beiba town

Beiba town belongs to Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the south of Nanzheng district to the East, it is the hinterland of Daba Mountain at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi. It is adjacent to Fucheng town in the East, zhushuihe town and Huitan town in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province in the south, Shaba town in Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province in the west, and Xiaonanhai town and Fazhen town in the north. Its total area is 462.15 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Beiba town has one community and 14 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 13013. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Beiba town reached 110 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 24.5 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 24.3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It used to be called Bei Ba Chang, so it was named after a large stone tablet in Diji town.

Originally in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the site of chengjiaba and Beiba under the jurisdiction of Tongjiang County, Baoning Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army liberated the Beiba area and established the Soviet government of Baxi District, Hongjiang County, Sichuan and Shaanxi Province, which governed most of the present Beiba area. After the long march of the Red Army to the north, the Beiba area was under the jurisdiction of Tongjiang County.

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuyang district and hepingxi District of Tongjiang County.

After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingxi District of Tongjiang County.

In 1952, Beiba district was officially established, with jurisdiction over 9 townships.

At the end of 1954, it was assigned to Nanzheng County.

At the end of 1958, it became Beiba commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Beiba township.

In 1996, Beiba Township and Qianjin Township merged to build Beiba town.

In July 2011, Xihe township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Beiba town had jurisdiction over one community of Beiba, 20 administrative villages of Xigou, Chayuan, Xijiang, Huayuan, Dazhu, jiucaiyan, daxiba, Sigou, Baxi, liangtang, zhujiaba, songshuan, Xihekou, daxihe, Lianhe, Songping, nanchahe, guangjiadian, Huilong and lujiawan, and 66 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Beiba town has one community and 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xigou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Beiba town is located in the South and east of Nanzheng District, which is the hinterland of Daba Mountain at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi. It is adjacent to Fucheng town in the East, zhushuihe town and Huitan town in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province in the south, Shaba town in Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province in the west, and Xiaonanhai town and Fazhen town in the north. Its total area is 462.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beiba town is located in the south slope of Micang mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the territory is dominated by Zhongshan, with large mountains and deep forests, overlapping mountains and ravines, with an average altitude of 1200 meters. The highest point is tiechuanshan, 2468 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Beiba town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1049 mm.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Beiba town belongs to Jialing River system, a tributary of the Yangtze River. The main river is Beiba River, with a flow length of 52.72 kilometers and a drainage area of 340.11 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

In 1976, Beiba hydropower station was built in Beiba town. Yangguang and Xijiang power stations were built in 2004. In 2009, a total investment of 120 million yuan was introduced to build four 15000 kW cascade power stations, and Chayuan power station was completed by the end of 2010.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Beiba town are iron, copper, lead-zinc and so on. It is mainly distributed in Dazhu, Sigou, liangtang, daxiba village, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Beiba town was 10608. In the total population, there are 5685 males (53.6%) and 4923 females (46.4%). The population density is 23 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 13013.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Beiba town was 522000 yuan, an increase of 0.07% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Beiba town was 4759 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Beiba town.

In 2018, there are 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Beiba town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Beiba town reached 110 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 34000 mu, and the area of forest land is 640000 mu.

The main food crops in Beiba town are rice and corn. In 2011, Beiba town produced 4772 tons of grain, including 1862 tons of rice and 1353 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Beiba town are tobacco, tea, rape, vegetables and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of tobacco in Beiba town was 1662 mu, with an output of 207 tons; the planting area of tea was 3657 mu, with an output of 138 tons; the planting area of rape was 944 mu, with an output of 133 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1174 mu, with an output of 2195 tons; and the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 645 mu, with an output of 11 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Beiba town was 65041.5 mu, 260000 trees around farmers' houses, forest coverage rate was 46.3%, and the volume of standing trees was 3.35 million cubic meters.

Animal husbandry in Beiba town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, a total of 10823 pigs were raised in Beiba Town, with a year-end stock of 4657; 39667 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 30411; 59100 poultry were raised, with a year-end stock of 37000; and 266 tons of eggs were produced.

the secondary industry

Beiba town has formed an industrial system dominated by mining and hydropower generation. There are 9 enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Beiba town reached 24.5 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 259 commercial outlets and 640 employees in Beiba town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Beiba town reached 24.3 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Beiba town had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 39 kilometers, 56 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 39000 domestic letters were delivered, 2600 domestic money orders were completed, 4600 domestic express mail were completed, 39000 newspapers and 3700 Periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 17000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets in Beiba town; there were 10000 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 45%; there were 7000 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 75%; and there were 10000 broadband access users, with an increase of 42 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 16.3 million yuan.

Transportation

There are Hanzhong Baiyu and Hanzhong Tongjiang highways in Beiba town. Hantong highway passes through the area from north to south along nuoshui river. It is an important channel connecting Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces and the only way to Fucheng town. The market town is built along the river with gentle slope and narrow streets. There are 14 village roads in the town, 98.1km long, and 4 cement hardened roads, 18.3km long. In 1987, Beiba passenger station was built, with two daily bus trips and an average daily capacity of more than 100 passengers. By the end of 2011, Beiba town had six daily passenger flights, with an average daily capacity of more than 600 passengers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Beiba town was 2 km, and the total length of bridges in Beiba town was 38 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Beiba town had one cultural station, five self-employed cultural professionals, 13 libraries and a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 42 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

In December 2003, Beiba town's Radio and television station merged into the town's cultural comprehensive service station, and now there are 3247 radio and television users, with a household rate of 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 237 children and 11 full-time teachers in Beiba town; 5 primary schools with 964 students and 70 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 730 students and 57 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 50 medical and health institutions at all levels in Beiba Town, including 1 central health center, 25 village medical and health centers, 24 outpatient departments and 25 beds. There were 35 health professionals, including 21 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Beiba town completed 71200 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 6 school stadiums and 1000 seats in the stands in Beiba town. Two village level stadiums.