Sixian Town, Fu County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Sixian town

Sixian town is subordinate to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Fuxian County, bordering jizixian town in the East, Longfang town in Huangling County in the south, Longfang town in Huangling County in the West and zhangcunyi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23 kilometers, with a total area of 162.11 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Sixian town has one community and 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Si Xian registered residence was 9836. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sixian town was 120 million yuan, and the total sales of social commodities reached 19.8 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The four immortals are recorded in the annals of minzhou. It is said that the four immortals played chess and enjoyed the moon on the platform beside the village, so they were named four immortals, and later they were mistaken as temple immortals.

In 1369, Dayi Yili was set up.

In 1934, the temple was set up to protect the immortals.

In 1937, Dayi township was established.

In 1940, Dayi district was established.

In March of 1947, suixiang was set up.

In May 1948, it was restored to Dayi district.

In 1956, the temple was set up.

In 1958, it was changed into the peace commune.

In 1959, it was the management area of Shixian in zhangcunyi commune.

In 1961, it was changed into Sishen commune.

In July 1984, the township was set up.

In June 2011, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sixian town had 23 administrative villages, including qiantaoyuan, Yaoke, Sixian, Wangjiazhuang, qingeryuan, gaojiahe, Taiping, houtaoyuan, leijiayuan, wujiacun, yaojiayuan, lijiadi, Xiantou, Xingmin, zaolinzi, dongdaode, xidaode, houbeigou, dongxiantou, xinzhuangke, langhutou, dingjiayuan and xiejiadi, with 55 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sixian town has one community and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Sixian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sixian town is located in the southwest of Fuxian County, bordering jizixian town in the East, Longfang town in Huangling County in the south, Longfang town in Huangling County in the West and zhangcunyi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23 kilometers, with a total area of 162.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sixian town is located in the southwest tableland of Fuxian County, which belongs to the hilly and gully area of Weibei Dry tableland, and the combination of Sichuan and tableland. Yaojiayuan village, the highest point in the territory, is 1561.2 meters above sea level; Taoyuan Village, the lowest point, is 1106.8 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Sixian town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 11 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.6 ℃ (1969); the average temperature in July is 24.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.9 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 238 days. The average annual frost free period is 128 days, the longest is 176 days, and the shortest is 113 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2345 hours, and the annual total radiation is 129 km / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 5 to November 5 of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 450 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 780.5 mm (1975), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 391.3 mm (1972). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September of each year, and August is the most.

natural resources

The rivers in Sixian town belong to Hulu River Basin, with a total flow length of 1.3 km.

natural disaster

The main disasters in Sixian town are hail, frost, drought, rainstorm, continuous rain and so on. The disasters occur six times a year, mainly from July to September.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Sixian town was 9856, including 410 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.1%. There are 235 floating population. In the total population, there are 5341 males, accounting for 54.2%; 4515 females, accounting for 45.8%; 2986 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.3%; 5875 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59.6%; 995 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12 ‰, the death rate was 7.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.5 ‰. The population density is 75.3 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Si Xian registered residence was 9836.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sixian town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7018.8 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sixian town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 46% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 25300 mu, available grassland area is 50000 mu, forest land area is 92000 mu. Is the national high quality apple production base.

The main grain crops in Sixian town are corn and soybean. In 2011, Sixian town produced 600 tons of grain.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Sixian town was 4900 mu, including 612 mu of protective forest, 386 mu of economic forest, 2000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 45% and a standing stock of 2.3 million cubic meters. The fruit planting area is 34000 mu, mainly apple, with 2.2 mu per capita. The total output of apple is 13000 tons, and the output value is 60 million yuan.

The animal husbandry in Sixian town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Sixian town was 2000, with 1000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 20, with 18 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 5000, with 4100 listed poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Sixian town was 4 million yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 312 sets of agricultural machinery and apples in Sixian town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Sixian town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 65 commercial outlets in Sixian town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Sixian town reached 19.8 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural markets was 11 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one Shaanxi rural cooperative bank in Sixian town.

In 2018, there is one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sixian town.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were 3 town level highways in Sixian Town, with a total length of 23 kilometers, 8 buses per day and 300 passengers per day. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Sixian town was 1.7 km, and the road pavement area was 0.5 km2.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station with a construction area of 400 square meters, 6 public libraries with a construction area of 240 square meters and a collection of more than 18000 books in Sixian Town, and 2 rural cultural squares with an area of 2320 square meters. Folk art with local characteristics includes Yangko, etc.

By the end of 2011, there were 1500 cable TV users in Sixian Town, including 500 Digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%, and 4600 hours of public TV broadcasting time in the whole year.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 126 children and 47 full-time teachers in Sixian Town, and one primary school with 256 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sixian town. There were 30 health professionals, including 20 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Sixian town completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 400 person times of discharged patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9553, and the participation rate was 96%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was one fitness square in Sixian Town, and fitness equipment was installed in two villages. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.