Zhixian Town, Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

To Xianzhen

Daoxian town is subordinate to Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Fuping County, bordering Sufang town of Pucheng County in the East, Liuji town in the south, Liuqu town in the west, Xiaohui town and Meiyuan town in the north. The total area is 74.41 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, there are 15 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Daoxian town. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xian town was 44651. In 2011, the financial revenue of Zhixian town was 1.22 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5600 yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 82 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The name comes from Linyuan village in ancient times. According to the records of Fuping County annals, "Duke Wen and other officials of Jin Dynasty went to Qin Dynasty and passed through this town to get its name."

Ming Hongwu three years (1370), set up the town Li set, belong to Xianli.

In the Qing Dynasty, they belonged to the Northeast township eight couplets, the new nine couplets, the West nine couplets and the East ten couplets.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the fourth East regiment.

In 1934, it was changed into Zhixin Township, which has jurisdiction over six Baotou.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was incorporated into Zhihui township as the eighth Bao.

After October 1949, it was the eighth Township in LIUQU district.

In 1952, it was called Xianxiang, belonging to the fourth district.

In 1956, it was transferred to Meiyuan district.

In 1958, in order to manage the District, it belonged to Liuqu commune.

In 1961, the administrative division of the whole county was changed to Daoxian commune, belonging to LIUQU district.

In 1967, it was renamed Shengli commune.

In 1972, he returned to Xian commune.

In 1984, the separation of government and society was changed to Xianxiang.

In December 1999, the town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Daoxian town had 13 administrative villages including Xian, gaicun, Xinhe, Xiren, Dongren, Zhuangzhen, Xicheng, Huidian, Xinyi, Jiangyi, Hujia, Jixian and Sanyi, and 80 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are 15 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Daoxian town. The people's government is stationed in Xian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daoxian town is located in the northeast of Fuping County, bordering Sufang town of Pucheng County in the East, Liuji town in the south, Liuqu town in the west, Xiaohui town and Meiyuan town in the north. The total area is 74.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daoxian town is located in the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The highest point is 497 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 461 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Daoxian town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by less precipitation, large temperature difference between day and night, and distinct cold and warm seasons. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 535.0 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Daoxian town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Shunyang River, which passes through gaicun and Xinyi villages from north to south. The river course in Daoxian town is about 5 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Daoxian town include drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, continuous rain, hail, etc.

population

As of the end of 2011, the total population of Daoxian town was 22480, including 2100 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.3%. There are 1280 floating population. In the total population, there are 11500 males, accounting for 51.15%; 10980 females, accounting for 48.85%; 2865 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.74%; 16813 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.79%; 2802 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.47%. The population density is 749 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xian town was 44651.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Zhixian town was 1.22 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 530 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5600 yuan.

In 2018, there are 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Daoxian town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daoxian town was 82 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 36000 mu, 1.6 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production in Xianzhen was 32000 tons, including 15000 tons of wheat and 17000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, apples, pears and so on. Animal husbandry is mainly raising dairy goats and poultry. By the end of 2011, there were 23000 dairy goats and 100000 poultry on hand in Daoxian town. In 2011, there were 28 large-scale agricultural machinery in Daoxian Town, and the famous and special agricultural product was Suli.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 15 small and medium-sized enterprises in Daoxian Town, mainly brick factories and floor factories, with more than 550 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 50 commercial outlets and 200 employees in Daoxian town.

Transportation

There is 106 provincial road to Xianzhen. In 2011, there were 3 roads and 1 bus line to Xianzhen.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 10 village activity centers, 18 libraries and more than 20000 books in Daoxian town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Daoxian Town, with more than 300 children and more than 20 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with more than 500 students and more than 30 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school, with more than 600 students and 60 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 65 practical and technical talents in Xianzhen.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Daoxian Town, including 1 town health center, 13 village health centers and more than 70 beds. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Zhixian town was 95%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 64%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19000, with the participation rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Daoxian Town, and the number of people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 20% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 52 households with 80 people living under the minimum living security system in the town, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 125 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 374, the number is 1228, the expenditure is 1.105 million yuan, the monthly per capita is 75 yuan; the rural five guarantees support 28 people. The state subsidized 152 people. 10369 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 90%.

Famous people

Zhang Yian

(1887-1918)

Yang Cheng name, the word Yian, to Xian Zhen Zhuang village huaiyuanbao people. He was fond of boxing. He dropped out of school early because of poverty. Later, he entered the provincial agricultural school and Zhengyi academy, and joined the league. After the revolution of 1911, he went to study in Japan twice for his military exploits. He has successively served as the commander of the student company of the National Guard Army, the commander of the reserve battalion, and the commander of the second detachment of the right wing army of the Yasukuni army. He took part in the "battle of chasing land" in Fuping and led the famous Sanyuan uprising and the war of besieging Chen. He died on March 13, 1918. Later, he was posthumously awarded as a general of the army by the Guangzhou military government, and was buried in Yishan temple in the northern suburb of the county.

Lei Rong

From Xianzhen to Xiancun, he was the first magistrate of Fuping County in 1949. He later served as Secretary General of the CPPCC Shaanxi Provincial Committee. He died in Xi'an in 2005 at the age of 101.