Jinyu Town, Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Jinyu town

Jinyu town belongs to Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Heyang County, adjacent to Ganjing town in the East, Wangcun town in the south, Zhaozhuang town in Chengcheng County in the West and Shiya Township in Huanglong County in Yan'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.8 kilometers, with a total area of 114.20 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jinyu town has 8 communities and 8 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Jin Yu town was 24282. In 2011, the financial revenue of Jinyu town was 17.24 million yuan, the balance of various deposits was 74.52 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 6.1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In October 2011, when the township institutional reform was carried out, fangluzhai Township and huangfuzhuang town were merged, with Jinshuigou in the East and Dayu River in the west, named Jinyu town.

In September 1958, Ganjing commune Baijiazhuang management area.

In April 1959, it was once again put under the control of Fanglu village of Wangcun commune (Baijiazhuang was put under the management of Fanglu Village).

In 1963, the Management Committee of fangluzhai people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into fangluzhai township.

In 2011, Jinyu town was merged with huangfuzhuang town (the government is stationed in huangfuzhuang Village) to establish Jinyu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinyu town had 25 administrative villages including Fangzhai, heizhen, HEXIPU, baijiazhai, dengjiazhai, huangfuzhuang, yaotou, Nanying, Fangzhuang, Chenyu, Nianji, shenjiahe, Dingguo, Jiezhuang, langhou, Zhujiahe, Beihe, gaojiapo, goubei, Yancun, nanyongning, Xiaozhai, beiyongning, bading and Baijiazhuang, with 118 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinyu town has 8 communities and 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Fangzhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinyu town is located in the northwest of Heyang County, adjacent to Ganjing town in the East, Wangcun town in the south, Zhaozhuang town in Chengcheng County in the West and Shiya Township in Huanglong County in Yan'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.8 kilometers, with a total area of 114.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinyu town is located in the east of Weibei Dry Highland, which belongs to the secondary tableland area. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into mountains, hills, plains, etc., with vertical and horizontal gullies.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Jinyu town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant light and heat resources, less precipitation, obvious dry and wet seasons, four distinct seasons, less rain and drought in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, cool and changeable in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 487.3 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 54.7% of the total annual precipitation.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Jinyu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Dayu River, which originates from foyeling of Huanglong Mountain. It is the boundary river of Chengcheng County and Heyang County, with an average annual flow of 0.3 m3 / s and a flow of 0.2 m3 / s in dry season.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral deposits in Jinyu town are mainly gas beds, mainly distributed in langhou and bading villages.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinyu town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jinyu town was 25000, including 7000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 28%. There are 3142 floating population. In the total population, there are 13100 males, accounting for 52.4%; 11900 females, accounting for 47.6%; 6700 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 26.8%; 8500 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 34%; 9800 persons over 64 years old, accounting for 39.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.6 ‰. The population density is 230.6 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Jin Yu town was 24282.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Jinyu town was 17.24 million yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jinyu town was 4763 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Jinyu town was 64000 mu, 2.5 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 23000 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. Grain production is 17580 tons, 703kg per capita. Among them, 5770 tons of wheat, 11600 tons of corn and 210 tons of others. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables, watermelons, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Jinyu town was 11000 mu, with an output of 146 tons, including rape, peanut and sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 21000 mu, with an output of 1260 tons, with 820 tons of scallion, 170 tons of tomato, 270 tons of cabbage, radish, pepper, potato and others.

Animal husbandry in Jinyu town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Jinyu town was 12400, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of sheep raised was 5200, with a year-end stock of 1500; the number of cattle raised was 4100, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of poultry raised was 17000, with a market stock of 11000. In 2011, Jinyu town produced 1730 tons of meat, including 794 tons of pork, 781 tons of beef, 133 tons of mutton and 22 tons of others; 890 tons of eggs and 7640 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Jinyu town was 23000 mu, including 2600 mu of protective forest and 20400 mu of economic forest. There are 74000 trees around the farmers' houses. In 2011, the area of Apple bearing fruit in Jinyu town was 16200 mu, with an output of 8430 tons; the area of miscellaneous fruit forest was 4200 mu, with an output of 1060 tons; there were mainly walnut, persimmon, prickly ash, grape, jujube, fresh apricot, etc. In 2011, there were 82 large agricultural machinery and 3700 small agricultural vehicles in Jinyu town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Jinyu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jinyu town had 171 commercial outlets and 310 employees. There are 2 urban and rural markets and more than 200 individual businesses. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 74.52 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 6.1 million yuan.

In 2018, Jinyu town has 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Jinyu town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. The West Korea railway and 207, 210 county roads pass through the border, leading to the South Yongning railway station in the direction of West Korea, where four passenger cars stop; all town and village roads are hardened.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jinyu town had 2 cultural stations and 5 libraries of various types, with a construction area of 280 square meters and a collection of more than 14000 books, and 17 employees in the cultural industry. Local folk art features include stone carving, huamo, paper cutting, etc. In 1998, the cable broadcasting station was opened in Jinyu town. By the end of 2011, there were 11000 cable TV users in Jinyu Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92%. The broadcasting time of public TV programs in the whole year was 24 hours a day.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Jinyu Town, with 472 children in kindergartens and 26 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 783 students and 91 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.9%; 2 junior middle schools, with 542 students and 69 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Jinyu town reached 690000 yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 13 scientific and technological talents and 36 rural practical technical talents in Jinyu town.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jinyu Town, including 2 health centers, 24 beds, 0.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 760000 yuan. There are 35 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 1.4 health technical personnel, 0.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions in Jinyu town (above outpatient department) completed 90000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 11 in-patient operations and 720 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Jin Yu town was 0.1/10 million, the rate of rural safe water usage was 82%, the rural toilet rate was 24%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 24 thousand and 900, with a 100% participation rate.

History and culture

Heyang section of the great wall of the Warring States and Wei Dynasties

Heyang section of the great wall of the Warring States period and Wei Dynasty is located at the southern foot of Liangshan Mountain, 15 kilometers north of Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. From west to East, it passes through more than 20 natural villages in three towns: huangfuzhuang community of Jinyu Town, Ganjing town and Yangjiazhuang village of tongjiazhuang Town, with a length of about 20 kilometers. It enters Chengcheng County by Dayu River in the West and Hancheng City in the East.

On October 7, 2019, the Heyang section of the great wall of the Warring States period was listed as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. It was incorporated into the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the Great Wall site of Wei Dynasty.