Longbei street, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Longbei Street

Longbei street belongs to Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Linwei District, it faces Chishui town of Huaxian County across the Weihe River in the East, Xiangyang Street across the Weihe River in the south, Xinshi town in the west, Guchi town in the north and Xiaoyi town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 kilometers, with a total area of 66.4 square kilometers. Among them, land area is 61.8 square kilometers, accounting for 93.1%; water area is 4.6 square kilometers, accounting for 6.9%.

As of June 2020, Longbei street has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Longbei street was 50602, the total agricultural output value was 370 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 150 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached 1.05 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Western Jin Dynasty, ZhouChu was drifting here in Chishui. The dragon's back was on the water, so it was named Longbei village. It got its name because the town government was stationed in Longbei village.

The spring and Autumn period was ruled by Qi and Zheng. Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to xiabang county.

Yuan to the first year (1264), Li Weinan county.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to jixianli, Xiawei township.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Li Wu An Xiang.

In May 1949, it was called Longbei Township, which was subordinate to Longbei district.

In March 1954, Li Xinyi District.

In February 1956, Li Guandao district.

In September 1958, it belonged to Xianfeng commune.

In January 1959, it was called Longbei management area, under the jurisdiction of Gushi commune, with 12 production teams.

In May 1961, Longbei commune was attached to the old urban area.

In January 1976, the urban area was removed from the jurisdiction of Weinan county.

In April 1984, the township was set up with 12 villager committees and 84 villager groups.

In January 2011, Longbei township was merged with Xinyi township to establish Longbei town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longbei street had 29 administrative villages including Longbei, Dongfeng, Qianjin, Qinglong, Nanyuan, Chengqian, Chengzhuang, Gaoyang, Yongfeng, Youchen, anwang, Beishi, Cangdu, qianlei, Renli, Nanjiao, duanliu, Xinzhuang, Haojia, Xinyi, Chenbei, chennan, Xinguang, Anliu, Houjia, shangtaizhuang, aolizhang, Liusong, Wuzhao, and 176 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longbei street has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Longbei village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longbei street is located in the northeast of Linwei District, facing Chishui town of Huaxian County across the Weihe River in the East, Xiangyang Street across the Weihe River in the south, Xinshi town in the west, Guchi town in the north and Xiaoyi town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 kilometers, with a total area of 66.4 square kilometers. Among them, land area is 61.8 square kilometers, accounting for 93.1%; water area is 4.6 square kilometers, accounting for 6.9%.

topographic features

Longbei street is located in Weibei plain with flat terrain. The terrain is mainly plain.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Longbei street is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.8 ℃ (December 8, 1985), and the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 41.1 ℃ (June 21, 1960). The average annual temperature range is 30.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 206 days, the average annual frost free period is 192 days, the longest is 218 days, and the shortest is 167 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2647.6 hours and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (generally from February 28 to December 3). The annual average rainfall is 585 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1121.6 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 247.6 mm (1989). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September every year, with the most from July to August.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Longbei Street belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is the Weihe River, which flows from west to east along the south, with a flow length of 9.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 66.4 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longbei Street are waterlogging, drought, hail, low temperature, frost, strong wind and so on. On average, there are three floods every five years. The most serious one occurred in August 2003. The rainfall lasted for more than 40 days, involving 15 village committees such as chentan and Nantan, with an area of 30000 mu. The gale disaster occurred all year round.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Longbei sub district was 50602, including 4699 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.3%. There are also 9896 floating population. In the total population, there are 25368 males, accounting for 50.1%; 25234 females, accounting for 49.9%; 8648 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.1%; 13798 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.3%; 20068 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.7%; 8088 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 50577, accounting for 99.95%. In 2011, the birth rate of Longbei street was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰. The population density is 762.1 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Longbei street was 390 million yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 110 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.35 million yuan, value-added tax was 42.71 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 20.83 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2179.8 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5520 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longbei street was 370 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The agricultural added value accounted for 66.1% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, Longbei Street produced 30402 tons of grain, 600.8 kg per capita. Among them, there are 17875 tons of wheat and 11931 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, watermelon, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, Longbei street has a cotton planting area of 10045 mu with a yield of 951 tons, which can provide 880 tons of commercial cotton to the society; watermelon has a planting area of 4147 mu with a yield of 25175 tons; oil crops have a planting area of 3896 mu with a yield of 549 tons, including 75 tons of peanut and 142 tons of sesame; vegetables have a planting area of 13200 mu with a yield of 25340 tons, and the main varieties are leek, cucumber, eggplant, white radish, tomato and spinach Among them, there are 11000 tons of leeks, 3533 tons of cucumbers, 3116 tons of eggplants, 2881 tons of white radishes, 2389 tons of tomatoes and 2365 tons of spinach.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, Longbei Street raised 49000 live pigs, with a year-end stock of 23600; 9000 cattle, with a year-end stock of 7000; 13000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 9000; 11000 rabbits, with a year-end stock of 10000; 432000 poultry, with 208000 listed domestic birds. In 2011, Longbei Street produced 2519.4 tons of meat, including 1769.6 tons of pork, 292 tons of beef, 83 tons of mutton, 1.6 tons of rabbit, 371 tons of poultry, 2537.6 tons of eggs and 9941.6 tons of fresh milk.

In 2011, Longbei street has a fruit planting area of 19000 mu, with an output of 19847 tons. The main varieties are Suli, apple, grape, peach and red jujube, among which Suli 7356 tons, apple 4896 tons, grape 4126 tons, peach 2356 tons and red jujube 1113 tons. In 2011, there were 222 large and medium-sized tractors and 59 agricultural implements in Longbei street.

the secondary industry

Industry to chemical, casting, machining, plastic products, building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longbei street was 150 million yuan, accounting for 26.8% of GDP. By the end of 2011, there were 235 industrial enterprises and 7192 employees in Longbei street, realizing an industrial added value of 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 71 commercial outlets and 293 employees in Longbei street. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longbei Street reached 1.05 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 130000 yuan. It was 42% higher than that of the previous year. By the end of 2011, one financial institution of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union had set up an office in Longbei street; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 670 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 230 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

Longbei street has Zheng (Zhou) Xi'an (Xi'an) high-speed railway, Wei (Nan) Pu (Cheng) Expressway, 107 National Road, 102 provincial road transit. There are 5 county-level highways.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Longbei street had a cultural station, 32 village cultural activity centers, 80 cultural professionals, 652 libraries, and more than 500000 books, including music, art and calligraphy